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Friday, March 11, 2005

Labour Force Survey

February 2005

Employment edged up by an estimated 27,000 in February after three months of little change. The unemployment rate held steady at 7.0% as more people were participating in the labour force in February.

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The number of hours worked rose by 0.9% in February, offsetting the decline in January. Hours worked have increased 2.3% from 12 months ago, while employment has grown by 1.5% over the same period, mostly full-time jobs.

More employment in educational services but fewer factory jobs

There were 21,000 more people working in educational services in February, with gains across several provinces and the largest occurring in Ontario. At the national level, increases were mostly in post-secondary and university education. Employment in educational services declined sharply last summer. However, it has rebounded since the fall and is now 1.8% above the level of a year ago.

In February, employment rose by 15,000 in information, culture and recreation services, offsetting the decline in January. This leaves employment in the sector at about the same level as in February 2004.

There were 13,000 more people employed in business, building and other support services in February. Following robust increases in 2002 and in the latter part of 2003, there has been little growth in this sector over the past 14 months.

Employment also rose in agriculture (+8,000) with the bulk of the increase occurring in Ontario. Despite this gain, agricultural employment was down slightly from 12 months ago at the national level and was little changed over the same period in Ontario.

Manufacturing employment fell by 28,000 in February bringing losses over the last nine months to 43,000 (-1.9%). Most of the decline in February occurred in Ontario, but there were also significant losses in Alberta. A decline in the export of goods observed in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and the impact of the strong Canadian dollar may have contributed to the ongoing weakness in manufacturing employment.

Employment fell by 20,000 in accommodation and food services. Since the fall, both employment and hours worked have been weak in parts of this sector, notably taverns and bars, possibly due to the National Hockey League labour dispute.

In February, the number of public sector employees rose by 38,000, offsetting a similar decline in January. Most of the gain in February was in educational services. Private sector employment edged down as a decline of 36,000 employees was mostly offset by an increase of 24,000 in the number of self-employed. Over the last 12 months, the rate of employment growth has been strongest among the self-employed (+2.7%), followed by the public sector (+2.3%) and private sector employees (+1.0%).

Adult women gain full-time jobs while more part-time work for youths

Among women aged 25 and over, full-time employment increased by 42,000 but was partly offset by a decline in part-time jobs. For adult men, there was little change in both full- and part-time employment. Compared with 12 months ago, employment has grown at a brisker pace for adult men (+1.8%) than for adult women (+1.0%) with all of the gains in full-time jobs.

In February, there were more youths working part time (+21,000). Over the past 12 months, youth employment was up 1.8%, led by gains in part time.

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Job gains for Ontario

In February, employment increased by 19,000 in Ontario, bringing total gains to 50,000 (+0.8%) from a year ago. There were more full-time jobs for the province in February and sectors affected by the overall employment increase include information, culture and recreation along with educational services (mostly university) and agriculture. These gains, however, were partly offset by losses in manufacturing and public administration (municipal). The decline in factory jobs was mainly due to weakness in motor vehicles and parts, furniture and related industries, as well as in chemical products manufacturing. Despite more people working in February, the unemployment rate edged up 0.1 percentage points to 6.8%, the result of an increase in labour force participation.

Employment edged up 3,000 in Manitoba, with gains in education, other services such as personal care, and in retail and wholesale trade. The increase in February brings employment in the province up 1.6% (+9,000) from 12 months ago.

In Quebec, a decline of 20,000 full-time jobs was offset by a similar gain in part time, leaving employment in the province up 1.7% (+61,000) from February 2004. Despite little employment change this month, the unemployment rate fell 0.4 percentage points to 8.0% as the number of people in the labour force declined by 21,000.

In Nova Scotia, the unemployment rate rose 1.1 percentage points to 9.8%, mainly the result of more people in the labour force looking for work. Despite little change in February, there were 6,000 (+1.4%) more people working in the province compared with 12 months ago.

There was also little change in British Columbia in February, leaving employment in the province up 3.4% (+70,000) from a year ago. Most of the job gains over the last 12 months have been in construction and in professional, scientific and technical services. The unemployment rate jumped 0.5 percentage points to 7.0% in February as more people were in the labour force searching for work.

There was little change in employment and unemployment in the other provinces in February.

Available on CANSIM: tables 282-0001 to 282-0042, 282-0047 to 282-0064, 282-0069 to 282-0096 and 282-0098.

Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 3701.

Available at 7:00 am on Statistics Canada's Web site. From the home page, choose Today's news releases from The Daily, then Latest Labour Force Survey.

A more detailed summary, Labour Force Information, is available today for the week ending February 19 (71-001-XIE, $9/$84). The 2004 Labour Force Historical Review on CD-ROM (71F0004XCB, $209) is now available. LAN and bulk prices are available on request.

Data tables are also available in the Canadian Statistics module of our Web site.

The next release of the Labour Force Survey will be on Friday, April 8.

For general information or to order data, contact Client Services (1-866-873-8788; 613-951-4090; labour@statcan.gc.ca). To enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Vincent Ferrao (613-951-4750) or Jeannine Usalcas (613-951-4720), Labour Statistics Division.

Employment by industry (based on NAICS) and class of worker for both sexes, aged 15 and over
  January 2005 February 2005 January 2005 to February 2005 February 2004 to February 2005 January 2005 to February 2005 February 2004 to February 2005
  Seasonally adjusted
  '000 %
All industries 16,057.4 16,084.0 26.6 239.6 0.2 1.5
Goods-producing sector 4,037.0 4,006.7 -30.3 63.2 -0.8 1.6
Agriculture 317.1 324.8 7.7 -3.5 2.4 -1.1
Forestry, fishing, mining, oil and gas 297.2 300.6 3.4 19.0 1.1 6.7
Utilities 122.1 119.7 -2.4 -8.8 -2.0 -6.8
Construction 1,005.3 994.3 -11.0 81.0 -1.1 8.9
Manufacturing 2,295.4 2,267.3 -28.1 -24.4 -1.2 -1.1
Services-producing sector 12,020.4 12,077.2 56.8 176.3 0.5 1.5
Trade 2,542.5 2,548.5 6.0 53.9 0.2 2.2
Transportation and warehousing 792.9 798.0 5.1 -17.9 0.6 -2.2
Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing 985.1 989.2 4.1 66.2 0.4 7.2
Professional, scientific and technical services 1,030.1 1,032.9 2.8 30.4 0.3 3.0
Business, building and other support services 622.4 635.8 13.4 8.4 2.2 1.3
Educational services 1,047.8 1,068.3 20.5 19.2 2.0 1.8
Health care and social assistance 1,722.1 1,732.0 9.9 7.9 0.6 0.5
Information, culture and recreation 721.0 736.0 15.0 0.8 2.1 0.1
Accommodation and food services 1,026.0 1,005.8 -20.2 2.2 -2.0 0.2
Other services 708.5 707.6 -0.9 5.5 -0.1 0.8
Public administration 821.9 823.2 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Class of worker            
Public sector employees 3,050.8 3,089.2 38.4 68.0 1.3 2.3
Private sector 13,006.7 12,994.8 -11.9 171.6 -0.1 1.3
Private employees 10,535.5 10,499.9 -35.6 105.1 -0.3 1.0
Self-employed 2,471.2 2,494.9 23.7 66.5 1.0 2.7
Note:Related to CANSIM tables 282-0088 and 282-0089.

Employment by type of work, age and sex, seasonally adjusted
  February 2005 January 2005 to February 2005 February 2004 to February 2005 February 2005 January 2005 to February 2005 February 2004 to February 2005 February 2005 January 2005 to February 2005 February 2004 to February 2005
  Seasonally adjusted
  Both sexes Men Women
  '000
Employment 16,084.0 26.6 239.6 8,544.1 3.4 138.7 7,539.9 23.2 100.9
Full-time 13,117.8 21.2 214.6 7,617.8 -24.9 131.4 5,500.0 46.1 83.2
Part-time 2,966.1 5.3 25.0 926.3 28.3 7.3 2,039.8 -23.0 17.6
15 to 24 2,474.4 10.3 44.0 1,247.0 2.2 7.2 1,227.4 8.1 36.8
25 and over 13,609.6 16.3 195.7 7,297.1 1.2 131.5 6,312.5 15.1 64.2
25 to 54 11,447.5 -7.7 93.5 6,035.1 2.4 68.9 5,412.4 -10.1 24.6
55 and over 2,162.1 23.9 102.2 1,262.0 -1.2 62.6 900.1 25.1 39.5
Note:Related CANSIM table 282-0087.

Labour force characteristics for both sexes, aged 15 and over
  January 2005 February 2005 January 2005 to February 2005 January 2005 February 2005 January 2005 to February 2005
  Seasonally adjusted
  Labour force Participation rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 17,263.8 17,292.5 0.2 67.4 67.4 0.0
Newfoundland and Labrador 252.4 252.2 -0.1 58.7 58.6 -0.1
Prince Edward Island 76.5 76.5 0.0 68.8 68.7 -0.1
Nova Scotia 486.8 490.9 0.8 64.1 64.6 0.5
New Brunswick 388.1 387.7 -0.1 63.7 63.6 -0.1
Quebec 4,062.5 4,041.2 -0.5 66.1 65.7 -0.4
Ontario 6,780.6 6,805.6 0.4 67.9 68.1 0.2
Manitoba 610.9 613.3 0.4 69.0 69.2 0.2
Saskatchewan 512.3 513.6 0.3 68.6 68.7 0.1
Alberta 1,856.8 1,853.4 -0.2 73.4 73.2 -0.2
British Columbia 2,236.9 2,258.1 0.9 65.4 66.0 0.6
  Employment Employment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 16,057.4 16,084.0 0.2 62.7 62.7 0.0
Newfoundland and Labrador 216.0 213.9 -1.0 50.2 49.7 -0.5
Prince Edward Island 68.5 68.7 0.3 61.6 61.7 0.1
Nova Scotia 444.6 442.8 -0.4 58.6 58.3 -0.3
New Brunswick 350.3 351.2 0.3 57.5 57.6 0.1
Quebec 3,719.6 3,716.2 -0.1 60.5 60.4 -0.1
Ontario 6,325.2 6,344.3 0.3 63.4 63.4 0.0
Manitoba 579.7 582.5 0.5 65.5 65.7 0.2
Saskatchewan 487.4 488.3 0.2 65.2 65.3 0.1
Alberta 1,774.5 1,776.3 0.1 70.1 70.1 0.0
British Columbia 2,091.7 2,099.8 0.4 61.2 61.3 0.1
  Unemployment Unemployment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 1,206.4 1,208.5 0.2 7.0 7.0 0.0
Newfoundland and Labrador 36.3 38.3 5.5 14.4 15.2 0.8
Prince Edward Island 8.0 7.8 -2.5 10.5 10.2 -0.3
Nova Scotia 42.2 48.1 14.0 8.7 9.8 1.1
New Brunswick 37.8 36.5 -3.4 9.7 9.4 -0.3
Quebec 342.9 325.1 -5.2 8.4 8.0 -0.4
Ontario 455.4 461.3 1.3 6.7 6.8 0.1
Manitoba 31.1 30.8 -1.0 5.1 5.0 -0.1
Saskatchewan 25.0 25.3 1.2 4.9 4.9 0.0
Alberta 82.3 77.1 -6.3 4.4 4.2 -0.2
British Columbia 145.3 158.2 8.9 6.5 7.0 0.5
Note:Related CANSIM table 282-0087.

Labour force characteristics for both sexes, aged 15 and over
  February 2004 February 2005 February 2004 to February 2005 February 2004 February 2005 February 2004 to February 2005
  Unadjusted
  Labour force Participation rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 16,851.4 17,051.8 1.2 66.6 66.5 -0.1
Newfoundland and Labrador 241.4 238.2 -1.3 56.2 55.4 -0.8
Prince Edward Island 71.2 72.5 1.8 64.4 65.1 0.7
Nova Scotia 464.8 476.2 2.5 61.5 62.7 1.2
New Brunswick 370.8 372.6 0.5 61.1 61.2 0.1
Quebec 3,951.1 3,982.7 0.8 64.9 64.7 -0.2
Ontario 6,665.7 6,732.7 1.0 67.8 67.3 -0.5
Manitoba 595.3 606.3 1.8 67.8 68.4 0.6
Saskatchewan 495.5 504.5 1.8 66.5 67.5 1.0
Alberta 1,817.8 1,827.6 0.5 73.1 72.1 -1.0
British Columbia 2,177.8 2,238.6 2.8 64.7 65.4 0.7
  Employment Employment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 15,541.3 15,784.5 1.6 61.4 61.5 0.1
Newfoundland and Labrador 199.2 197.2 -1.0 46.4 45.8 -0.6
Prince Edward Island 60.5 63.0 4.1 54.8 56.6 1.8
Nova Scotia 419.7 425.6 1.4 55.6 56.0 0.4
New Brunswick 331.9 333.3 0.4 54.7 54.7 0.0
Quebec 3,571.5 3,631.8 1.7 58.7 59.0 0.3
Ontario 6,211.7 6,265.3 0.9 63.2 62.7 -0.5
Manitoba 563.5 573.1 1.7 64.1 64.7 0.6
Saskatchewan 465.3 476.7 2.5 62.5 63.7 1.2
Alberta 1,721.2 1,751.1 1.7 69.2 69.1 -0.1
British Columbia 1,997.0 2,067.3 3.5 59.3 60.4 1.1
  Unemployment Unemployment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 1,310.1 1,267.3 -3.3 7.8 7.4 -0.4
Newfoundland and Labrador 42.2 40.9 -3.1 17.5 17.2 -0.3
Prince Edward Island 10.7 9.5 -11.2 15.0 13.1 -1.9
Nova Scotia 45.1 50.6 12.2 9.7 10.6 0.9
New Brunswick 38.9 39.3 1.0 10.5 10.5 0.0
Quebec 379.6 350.9 -7.6 9.6 8.8 -0.8
Ontario 454.0 467.4 3.0 6.8 6.9 0.1
Manitoba 31.8 33.1 4.1 5.3 5.5 0.2
Saskatchewan 30.2 27.8 -7.9 6.1 5.5 -0.6
Alberta 96.7 76.5 -20.9 5.3 4.2 -1.1
British Columbia 180.8 171.3 -5.3 8.3 7.7 -0.6
Note:Related CANSIM table 282-0087.



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