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Friday, April 8, 2005

Labour Force Survey

March 2005 

Employment continued to show little change in March as an increase of 34,000 part-time jobs was offset by a similar decline in the number of people working full time. With fewer people looking for work, the unemployment rate edged down 0.1 percentage points to 6.9%.

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Over the first three months of 2005, employment was up only 0.2% (+25,000), a growth rate similar to that in the United States. The number of hours worked was unchanged in March and has edged up 0.2% so far this year.

Sectors with the strongest employment growth in the first quarter of 2005 include retail and wholesale trade, educational services as well as finance, insurance, real estate and leasing. In contrast, the most pronounced employment losses have occurred in accommodation and food services and in manufacturing.

The only provinces with employment growth rates above the national average of 0.2% over the first three months of this year were Alberta (+0.8%), British Columbia (+0.6%) and Saskatchewan (+0.6%).

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More adult men working but fewer youths

Among men aged 25 and over, employment increased by 21,000 in March, almost all part time. There was little change among adult women as a gain in part-time jobs was offset by a similar decline in full-time work. There were 21,000 fewer youths working in March.

There was modest job growth among adult men (+0.5%) and women (+0.4%) during the first quarter of 2005. The increases were mostly in part-time jobs. For youths, employment declined by 1.3% over the first three months of the year, all in full time. Weakness in youth employment over this period has been in retail trade and accommodation and food services.

Weakness in accommodation and food services

There were job losses for the second consecutive month in accommodation and food services, with losses of 18,000 in March and 20,000 in February. All of these declines occurred in food and beverage services. Compared to a year ago, employment and hours worked have declined in parts of this sector, notably in taverns and bars, possibly due to the National Hockey League lockout.

Employment fell by 15,000 in professional, scientific and technical services in March, mostly in computer system design. Despite the decline, employment in the sector is up 1.6% from 12 months ago.

There were job losses of 14,000 in transportation and warehousing in March, with drops in scenic and sight-seeing as well as air transportation. The decline continued the employment weakness observed in this sector since July of last year.

There were 11,000 more people working in public administration in March, offsetting losses observed at the start of the year. The increase in March was mainly in Quebec at the municipal level.

Employment rose by 8,000 in agriculture, the second consecutive monthly gain. The bulk of the increase in March occurred in Quebec and Ontario. Despite this increase, agricultural employment at the national level is at about the same level as a year ago.

Provincial focus

Most provinces experienced little change in both employment and unemployment in March.

There were 3,000 more people working in Newfoundland and Labrador in March with gains in natural resources and public administration. Despite this increase, employment in the province is unchanged from the level of a year ago.

The number of people working in Manitoba fell by an estimated 6,000 following a gain of 3,000 in February. This leaves employment in the province up by 0.8% (+4,000) from a year ago. Declines in March occurred in construction, agriculture and other services such as personal care.

Although employment was little changed in both Alberta and British Columbia, there were significant declines in their unemployment rates.

In Alberta, the unemployment rate fell 0.7 percentage points to a 24-year low of 3.5% in March, mainly the result of fewer people looking for work. Along with this low unemployment rate, the proportion of the employed working-age population in March (70.2%) remains near the historic high.

In British Columbia, a decline in the number of people looking for work also pushed the unemployment rate down in March, falling 0.5 percentage points to 6.5%. The unemployment rate in March is among the lowest in two decades.

Employment was little changed in Ontario in March, as an increase of 38,000 part-time jobs was offset by a decline of 31,000 in full-time work. This leaves employment in the province up 80,000 (+1.3%) from a year ago. While there were employment losses across a number of sectors in March, there were significant gains in construction and information, culture and recreation.

In Quebec, a decline of 18,000 part-time jobs was nearly offset by a gain in full-time work, leaving employment in the province up 1.2% (+44,000) from March 2004. Despite little overall change in March, there were declines in accommodation and food services and in transportation and warehousing. These were offset by gains in educational services and public administration.

Available on CANSIM: tables 282-0001 to 282-0042, 282-0047 to 282-0064, 282-0069 to 282-0096 and 282-0098.

Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 3701.

Available at 7:00 a.m. on our Web site. From the home page, choose Today's news releases from The Daily, then Latest Labour Force Survey.

A more detailed summary, Labour Force Information, is available today for the week ending March 19 (71-001-XIE, $9/$84). The 2004 Labour Force Historical Review on CD-ROM (71F0004XCB, $209) is also available. LAN and bulk prices are available on request.

Data tables are also available in the Canadian Statistics module of our website.

The next release of the Labour Force Survey will be on Friday, May 6.

For general information or to order data, contact Client Services (1-866-873-8788; 613-951-4090; labour@statcan.gc.ca). To enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Vincent Ferrao (613-951-4750), Jeannine Usalcas (613-951-4720) or Danielle Zietsma (613-951-4243), Labour Statistics Division.

Employment by industry (based on NAICS) and class of worker for both sexes, aged 15 and over
  February 2005 March 2005 February to March 2005 March 2004 to March 2005 February to March 2005 March 2004 to March 2005
  Seasonally adjusted
  '000 %
All industries 16,084.0 16,088.4 4.4 249.3 0.0 1.6
Goods-producing sector 4,006.7 4,017.5 10.8 49.2 0.3 1.2
Agriculture 324.8 333.0 8.2 1.8 2.5 0.5
Forestry, fishing, mining, oil and gas 300.6 298.3 -2.3 18.5 -0.8 6.6
Utilities 119.7 125.6 5.9 -8.0 4.9 -6.0
Construction 994.3 993.2 -1.1 72.1 -0.1 7.8
Manufacturing 2,267.3 2,267.5 0.2 -35.1 0.0 -1.5
Services-producing sector 12,077.2 12,070.9 -6.3 200.0 -0.1 1.7
Trade 2,548.5 2,556.2 7.7 58.7 0.3 2.4
Transportation and warehousing 798.0 783.6 -14.4 -33.2 -1.8 -4.1
Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing 989.2 1,000.7 11.5 68.2 1.2 7.3
Professional, scientific and technical services 1,032.9 1,018.2 -14.7 15.6 -1.4 1.6
Business, building and other support services 635.8 634.0 -1.8 19.6 -0.3 3.2
Educational services 1,068.3 1,075.9 7.6 41.7 0.7 4.0
Health care and social assistance 1,732.0 1,737.1 5.1 4.9 0.3 0.3
Information, culture and recreation 736.0 744.5 8.5 22.8 1.2 3.2
Accommodation and food services 1,005.8 987.5 -18.3 -19.4 -1.8 -1.9
Other services 707.6 699.0 -8.6 7.0 -1.2 1.0
Public administration 823.2 834.1 10.9 14.0 1.3 1.7
Class of worker            
Public sector employees 3,089.2 3,106.3 17.1 85.2 0.6 2.8
Private sector 12,994.8 12,982.0 -12.8 163.9 -0.1 1.3
Private employees 10,499.9 10,473.0 -26.9 67.0 -0.3 0.6
Self-employed 2,494.9 2,509.0 14.1 96.9 0.6 4.0
Note:Related CANSIM tables 282-0088 and 282-0089.

Employment by type of work, age and sex, seasonally adjusted
  March 2005 February to March 2005 March 2004 to March 2005 March 2005 February to March 2005 March 2004 to March 2005 March 2005 February to March 2005 March 2004 to March 2005
  Seasonally adjusted
  Both sexes Men Women
  '000
Employment 16,088.4 4.4 249.3 8,553.8 9.7 142.2 7,534.6 -5.3 107.1
Full-time 13,088.3 -29.5 177.2 7,612.8 -5.0 133.7 5,475.5 -24.5 43.5
Part-time 3,000.0 33.9 72.0 940.9 14.6 8.3 2,059.1 19.3 63.6
15-24 2,453.8 -20.6 31.9 1,235.6 -11.4 9.7 1,218.3 -9.1 22.3
25 and over 13,634.5 24.9 217.3 7,318.2 21.1 132.5 6,316.4 3.9 84.9
25-54 11,460.7 13.2 78.4 6,057.3 22.2 63.3 5,403.5 -8.9 15.3
55 and over 2,173.8 11.7 138.9 1,260.9 -1.1 69.2 912.9 12.8 69.6
Note:Related CANSIM table 282-0087.

Labour force characteristics for both sexes, aged 15 and over
  February 2005 March 2005 February to March 2005 February 2005 March 2005 February to March 2005
  Seasonally adjusted
  Labour force Participation rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 17,292.5 17,281.0 -0.1 67.4 67.3 -0.1
Newfoundland and Labrador 252.2 254.3 0.8 58.6 59.1 0.5
Prince Edward Island 76.5 76.3 -0.3 68.7 68.5 -0.2
Nova Scotia 490.9 484.6 -1.3 64.6 63.8 -0.8
New Brunswick 387.7 385.9 -0.5 63.6 63.3 -0.3
Quebec 4,041.2 4,041.2 0.0 65.7 65.6 -0.1
Ontario 6,805.6 6,819.1 0.2 68.1 68.1 0.0
Manitoba 613.3 608.9 -0.7 69.2 68.6 -0.6
Saskatchewan 513.6 516.4 0.5 68.7 69.0 0.3
Alberta 1,853.4 1,846.0 -0.4 73.2 72.8 -0.4
British Columbia 2,258.1 2,248.2 -0.4 66.0 65.6 -0.4
  Employment Employment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 16,084.0 16,088.4 0.0 62.7 62.6 -0.1
Newfoundland and Labrador 213.9 216.5 1.2 49.7 50.3 0.6
Prince Edward Island 68.7 68.4 -0.4 61.7 61.4 -0.3
Nova Scotia 442.8 443.1 0.1 58.3 58.3 0.0
New Brunswick 351.2 349.6 -0.5 57.6 57.3 -0.3
Quebec 3,716.2 3,710.8 -0.1 60.4 60.2 -0.2
Ontario 6,344.3 6,351.4 0.1 63.4 63.4 0.0
Manitoba 582.5 576.5 -1.0 65.7 65.0 -0.7
Saskatchewan 488.3 489.6 0.3 65.3 65.4 0.1
Alberta 1,776.3 1,781.6 0.3 70.1 70.2 0.1
British Columbia 2,099.8 2,101.0 0.1 61.3 61.3 0.0
  Unemployment Unemployment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 1,208.5 1,192.7 -1.3 7.0 6.9 -0.1
Newfoundland and Labrador 38.3 37.8 -1.3 15.2 14.9 -0.3
Prince Edward Island 7.8 7.9 1.3 10.2 10.4 0.2
Nova Scotia 48.1 41.6 -13.5 9.8 8.6 -1.2
New Brunswick 36.5 36.4 -0.3 9.4 9.4 0.0
Quebec 325.1 330.5 1.7 8.0 8.2 0.2
Ontario 461.3 467.7 1.4 6.8 6.9 0.1
Manitoba 30.8 32.4 5.2 5.0 5.3 0.3
Saskatchewan 25.3 26.9 6.3 4.9 5.2 0.3
Alberta 77.1 64.4 -16.5 4.2 3.5 -0.7
British Columbia 158.2 147.2 -7.0 7.0 6.5 -0.5
Note:Related CANSIM table 282-0087.

Labour force characteristics for both sexes, aged 15 and over
  March 2004 March 2005 March 2004 to March 2005 March 2004 March 2005 March 2004 to March 2005
  Unadjusted
  Labour force Participation rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 16,882.5 17,053.3 1.0 66.7 66.4 -0.3
Newfoundland and Labrador 244.2 242.2 -0.8 56.8 56.3 -0.5
Prince Edward Island 71.4 72.9 2.1 64.5 65.4 0.9
Nova Scotia 471.9 474.1 0.5 62.4 62.4 0.0
New Brunswick 375.4 372.8 -0.7 61.9 61.2 -0.7
Quebec 3,952.8 3,983.9 0.8 64.9 64.7 -0.2
Ontario 6,668.1 6,747.2 1.2 67.7 67.4 -0.3
Manitoba 597.9 602.8 0.8 68.0 68.0 0.0
Saskatchewan 498.6 507.6 1.8 66.9 67.9 1.0
Alberta 1,820.0 1,824.1 0.2 73.1 71.9 -1.2
British Columbia 2,182.3 2,225.7 2.0 64.7 64.9 0.2
  Employment Employment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 15,560.3 15,800.8 1.5 61.5 61.5 0.0
Newfoundland and Labrador 201.5 201.5 0.0 46.9 46.8 -0.1
Prince Edward Island 61.1 63.4 3.8 55.2 56.9 1.7
Nova Scotia 423.3 428.0 1.1 56.0 56.3 0.3
New Brunswick 334.4 333.3 -0.3 55.1 54.7 -0.4
Quebec 3,589.9 3,632.6 1.2 59.0 59.0 0.0
Ontario 6,179.7 6,256.3 1.2 62.8 62.5 -0.3
Manitoba 566.0 568.8 0.5 64.4 64.1 -0.3
Saskatchewan 466.3 479.5 2.8 62.6 64.1 1.5
Alberta 1,727.5 1,760.2 1.9 69.4 69.4 0.0
British Columbia 2,010.7 2,077.3 3.3 59.6 60.6 1.0
  Unemployment Unemployment rate
  '000 % change % change
Canada 1,322.2 1,252.5 -5.3 7.8 7.3 -0.5
Newfoundland and Labrador 42.7 40.7 -4.7 17.5 16.8 -0.7
Prince Edward Island 10.3 9.5 -7.8 14.4 13.0 -1.4
Nova Scotia 48.7 46.0 -5.5 10.3 9.7 -0.6
New Brunswick 41.1 39.5 -3.9 10.9 10.6 -0.3
Quebec 362.8 351.3 -3.2 9.2 8.8 -0.4
Ontario 488.4 490.9 0.5 7.3 7.3 0.0
Manitoba 31.8 34.0 6.9 5.3 5.6 0.3
Saskatchewan 32.3 28.1 -13.0 6.5 5.5 -1.0
Alberta 92.5 64.0 -30.8 5.1 3.5 -1.6
British Columbia 171.6 148.4 -13.5 7.9 6.7 -1.2
Note:Related CANSIM table 282-0087.



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