body id="other-en">
Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available.
The number of people receiving regular Employment Insurance (EI) benefits rose to 560,400 in January, up 4.4% or 23,700 from December.
Since the most recent low recorded in February 2008, the number of regular EI beneficiaries has climbed by 104,000, or 22.8%. Over half the rise occurred in Ontario, much greater than that province's share of the labour force (39.1%).
In January, growth in the number of beneficiaries was especially strong in Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario, all of which registered month-over-month increases that were above the national average.
Employment Insurance statistics are produced from an administrative data source and may, from time to time, be affected by changes to the Employment Insurance Act or administrative procedures. The number of regular beneficiaries and the number of claims received for December 2008 and January 2009 are preliminary.
The number of beneficiaries is a measure of all persons who received Employment Insurance (EI) benefits from the 11th to the 17th of January. This period coincides with the reference week of the Labour Force Survey for January.
Regional EI data and data by sex and age are not seasonally adjusted and therefore should only be compared on a year-over-year basis. These comparisons can be influenced by unusual spikes or declines in the end points of the period.
EI statistics indicate the number of people who received EI benefits, and should not be confused with data coming from the Labour Force Survey, which provides information on the total number of unemployed.
There is always a certain proportion of unemployed who do not qualify for benefits. The first are those who have not contributed to the program because they have not worked in the past 12 months or their employment is not insurable. This group includes self-employed workers. The second are those who have contributed to the program, but do not meet the eligibility criteria, such as workers who left their job voluntarily or those who did not accumulate enough hours of work to receive benefits.
In Alberta, 23,300 people were receiving regular EI benefits in January, up 10.5% from December. British Columbia had 56,100 beneficiaries, up 9.0%, while Ontario had 181,500, a 6.2% increase.
Over the February 2008 to January 2009 period, the number of regular EI beneficiaries has increased across the country, with the largest percentage gains in Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario.
To receive EI benefits, individuals must first submit a claim. Statistics on claims are an indication of the number of future beneficiaries. While the number of claims received in Canada in January (267,700) edged down from December (-2.5%), it was the second highest level since 1997, the start of the period for which comparable data are available.
In recent months, labour market conditions in Canada have deteriorated significantly. Through the early part of 2008, employment growth weakened, only to fall sharply later that year and into 2009, causing a spike in the unemployment rate. By February 2009, the unemployment rate hit 7.7%, up almost two percentage points from a record low at the start of 2008.
Virtually every census metropolitan area across Canada experienced an increase in the number of regular beneficiaries over the last year. Regional EI data and data by sex and age are not seasonally adjusted and therefore should only be compared on a year-over-year basis.
The largest increases between January 2008 and January 2009 occurred in Southwestern Ontario, where the manufacturing sector in particular experienced heavy layoffs.
In Windsor, the number of regular beneficiaries rose 81.6% to 10,600. Also affected were London (+70.3%), Kitchener (+70.0%), and Hamilton (+69.0%), as were Guelph, Woodstock, Tillsonburg and Stratford.
In Toronto, the number of regular beneficiaries increased by 48.3% between January 2008 and January 2009.
Other notable increases in beneficiaries over the 12-month period included Calgary (+61.7%), Vancouver (+55.0%) and Edmonton (+48.9%).
Between January 2008 and January 2009, the increase in the number of men receiving regular EI benefits (+27.1%) was double that of women (+13.8%).
This difference between men and women was reflected in all age groups and in all provinces and territories.
Available on CANSIM: tables 276-0001 to 276-0006, 276-0009, 276-0011, 276-0015 and 276-0016.
Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 2604.
Data tables are also now available online. From the By subject module of our website, choose Labour.
Data on Employment Insurance for February will be released on April 28.
For more information, or to order data, contact Client Services (toll-free 1-866-873-8788; 613-951-4090; labour@statcan.gc.ca). To enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Dominique Pérusse (613-951-4064) or Jane Lin (613-951-9691), Labour Statistics Division.
December 2008p | January 2009p | December 2008 to January 2009 | January 2008 to January 2009 | December 2008 to January 2009 | January 2008 to January 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seasonally adjusted | ||||||
number | change in number | % change | ||||
Number of beneficiaries receiving regular benefits | ||||||
Canada | 536,730 | 560,400 | 23,670 | 98,520 | 4.4 | 21.3 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 36,910 | 36,870 | -40 | 1,610 | -0.1 | 4.6 |
Prince Edward Island | 8,030 | 7,790 | -240 | 120 | -3.0 | 1.6 |
Nova Scotia | 29,100 | 29,110 | 10 | 2,240 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
New Brunswick | 30,500 | 30,470 | -30 | 280 | -0.1 | 0.9 |
Quebec | 170,590 | 175,850 | 5,260 | 15,020 | 3.1 | 9.3 |
Ontario | 170,850 | 181,510 | 10,660 | 54,570 | 6.2 | 43.0 |
Manitoba | 11,380 | 11,670 | 290 | 1,960 | 2.5 | 20.2 |
Saskatchewan | 8,810 | 9,090 | 280 | 710 | 3.2 | 8.5 |
Alberta | 21,120 | 23,340 | 2,220 | 7,370 | 10.5 | 46.1 |
British Columbia | 51,480 | 56,110 | 4,630 | 18,120 | 9.0 | 47.7 |
Yukon | 880 | 880 | 0 | 130 | 0.0 | 17.3 |
Northwest Territories | 710 | 810 | 100 | 160 | 14.1 | 24.6 |
Nunavut | 410 | 420 | 10 | 110 | 2.4 | 35.5 |
Initial and renewal claims received | ||||||
Canada | 274,700 | 267,730 | -6,970 | 53,330 | -2.5 | 24.9 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 9,450 | 9,510 | 60 | 690 | 0.6 | 7.8 |
Prince Edward Island | 2,480 | 2,530 | 50 | 160 | 2.0 | 6.8 |
Nova Scotia | 10,600 | 9,630 | -970 | 720 | -9.2 | 8.1 |
New Brunswick | 10,580 | 9,840 | -740 | 370 | -7.0 | 3.9 |
Quebec | 78,830 | 72,960 | -5,870 | 6,170 | -7.4 | 9.2 |
Ontario | 100,590 | 94,660 | -5,930 | 27,080 | -5.9 | 40.1 |
Manitoba | 7,370 | 6,930 | -440 | 830 | -6.0 | 13.6 |
Saskatchewan | 5,620 | 5,750 | 130 | 1,180 | 2.3 | 25.8 |
Alberta | 19,430 | 21,170 | 1,740 | 7,520 | 9.0 | 55.1 |
British Columbia | 33,130 | 35,120 | 1,990 | 11,130 | 6.0 | 46.4 |
Yukon | 310 | 310 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 3.3 |
Northwest Territories | 320 | 330 | 10 | 60 | 3.1 | 22.2 |
Nunavut | 180 | 220 | 40 | 90 | 22.2 | 69.2 |
January 2008 | January 2009p | January 2008 to January 2009 | January 2008 to January 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted for seasonality | ||||
number | Change in number | % change | ||
Canada | ||||
Both sexes | 606,660 | 744,110 | 137,450 | 22.7 |
Under 25 years | 66,780 | 82,710 | 15,930 | 23.9 |
25 to 54 years | 430,290 | 527,940 | 97,650 | 22.7 |
55 years and over | 109,600 | 133,460 | 23,860 | 21.8 |
Men | 402,530 | 511,770 | 109,240 | 27.1 |
Under 25 years | 51,670 | 65,610 | 13,940 | 27.0 |
25 to 54 years | 276,760 | 353,740 | 76,980 | 27.8 |
55 years and over | 74,100 | 92,420 | 18,320 | 24.7 |
Women | 204,130 | 232,340 | 28,210 | 13.8 |
Under 25 years | 15,110 | 17,100 | 1,990 | 13.2 |
25 to 54 years | 153,530 | 174,200 | 20,670 | 13.5 |
55 years and over | 35,490 | 41,040 | 5,550 | 15.6 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | ||||
Both sexes | 46,200 | 48,160 | 1,960 | 4.2 |
Under 25 years | 4,400 | 4,440 | 40 | 0.9 |
25 to 54 years | 32,310 | 33,070 | 760 | 2.4 |
55 years and over | 9,500 | 10,650 | 1,150 | 12.1 |
Men | 28,410 | 30,170 | 1,760 | 6.2 |
Women | 17,790 | 18,000 | 210 | 1.2 |
Prince Edward Island | ||||
Both sexes | 11,150 | 11,170 | 20 | 0.2 |
Under 25 years | 1,060 | 1,080 | 20 | 1.9 |
25 to 54 years | 7,490 | 7,340 | -150 | -2.0 |
55 years and over | 2,600 | 2,750 | 150 | 5.8 |
Men | 6,800 | 6,910 | 110 | 1.6 |
Women | 4,350 | 4,230 | -120 | -2.8 |
Nova Scotia | ||||
Both sexes | 34,490 | 37,470 | 2,980 | 8.6 |
Under 25 years | 3,590 | 4,010 | 420 | 11.7 |
25 to 54 years | 24,260 | 26,100 | 1,840 | 7.6 |
55 years and over | 6,640 | 7,360 | 720 | 10.8 |
Men | 22,130 | 24,670 | 2,540 | 11.5 |
Women | 12,360 | 12,800 | 440 | 3.6 |
New Brunswick | ||||
Both sexes | 40,800 | 41,660 | 860 | 2.1 |
Under 25 years | 3,670 | 3,770 | 100 | 2.7 |
25 to 54 years | 28,910 | 28,950 | 40 | 0.1 |
55 years and over | 8,220 | 8,940 | 720 | 8.8 |
Men | 27,340 | 28,560 | 1,220 | 4.5 |
Women | 13,460 | 13,110 | -350 | -2.6 |
Quebec | ||||
Both sexes | 218,540 | 242,250 | 23,710 | 10.8 |
Under 25 years | 26,280 | 29,540 | 3,260 | 12.4 |
25 to 54 years | 153,630 | 168,850 | 15,220 | 9.9 |
55 years and over | 38,620 | 43,860 | 5,240 | 13.6 |
Men | 149,460 | 170,020 | 20,560 | 13.8 |
Women | 69,080 | 72,210 | 3,130 | 4.5 |
Ontario | ||||
Both sexes | 160,290 | 230,330 | 70,040 | 43.7 |
Under 25 years | 17,530 | 23,490 | 5,960 | 34.0 |
25 to 54 years | 117,260 | 170,900 | 53,640 | 45.7 |
55 years and over | 25,500 | 35,940 | 10,440 | 40.9 |
Men | 107,350 | 160,210 | 52,860 | 49.2 |
Women | 52,940 | 70,100 | 17,160 | 32.4 |
January 2008 | January 2009p | January 2008 to January 2009 | January 2008 to January 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted for seasonality | ||||
number | change in number | % change | ||
Manitoba | ||||
Both sexes | 12,590 | 15,300 | 2,710 | 21.5 |
Under 25 years | 1,710 | 2,100 | 390 | 22.8 |
25 to 54 years | 8,590 | 10,530 | 1,940 | 22.6 |
55 years and over | 2,290 | 2,670 | 380 | 16.6 |
Men | 9,210 | 11,460 | 2,250 | 24.4 |
Women | 3,380 | 3,850 | 470 | 13.9 |
Saskatchewan | ||||
Both sexes | 11,260 | 12,300 | 1,040 | 9.2 |
Under 25 years | 1,260 | 1,480 | 220 | 17.5 |
25 to 54 years | 7,570 | 8,140 | 570 | 7.5 |
55 years and over | 2,430 | 2,680 | 250 | 10.3 |
Men | 8,260 | 9,300 | 1,040 | 12.6 |
Women | 3,000 | 3,000 | 0 | 0.0 |
Alberta | ||||
Both sexes | 19,610 | 29,060 | 9,450 | 48.2 |
Under 25 years | 2,070 | 3,480 | 1,410 | 68.1 |
25 to 54 years | 13,960 | 20,440 | 6,480 | 46.4 |
55 years and over | 3,590 | 5,140 | 1,550 | 43.2 |
Men | 12,650 | 19,670 | 7,020 | 55.5 |
Women | 6,950 | 9,390 | 2,440 | 35.1 |
British Columbia | ||||
Both sexes | 49,430 | 73,620 | 24,190 | 48.9 |
Under 25 years | 5,010 | 9,060 | 4,050 | 80.8 |
25 to 54 years | 34,580 | 51,530 | 16,950 | 49.0 |
55 years and over | 9,840 | 13,030 | 3,190 | 32.4 |
Men | 29,440 | 48,890 | 19,450 | 66.1 |
Women | 19,980 | 24,730 | 4,750 | 23.8 |
Yukon | ||||
Both sexes | 1,080 | 1,280 | 200 | 18.5 |
Under 25 years | 100 | 140 | 40 | 40.0 |
25 to 54 years | 770 | 870 | 100 | 13.0 |
55 years and over | 220 | 270 | 50 | 22.7 |
Men | 700 | 850 | 150 | 21.4 |
Women | 380 | 420 | 40 | 10.5 |
Northwest Territories | ||||
Both sexes | 740 | 940 | 200 | 27.0 |
Under 25 years | 60 | 90 | 30 | 50.0 |
25 to 54 years | 570 | 710 | 140 | 24.6 |
55 years and over | 120 | 140 | 20 | 16.7 |
Men | 510 | 670 | 160 | 31.4 |
Women | 240 | 270 | 30 | 12.5 |
Nunavut | ||||
Both sexes | 340 | 480 | 140 | 41.2 |
Under 25 years | 30 | 50 | 20 | 66.7 |
25 to 54 years | 270 | 390 | 120 | 44.4 |
55 years and over | 30 | 40 | 10 | 33.3 |
Men | 240 | 350 | 110 | 45.8 |
Women | 110 | 130 | 20 | 18.2 |
January 2008 | January 2009p | January 2008 to January 2009 | January 2008 to January 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted for seasonality | ||||
number | change in number | % change | ||
Newfoundland and Labrador | ||||
St. John's | 5,390 | 5,710 | 320 | 5.9 |
Nova Scotia | ||||
Halifax | 5,100 | 6,050 | 950 | 18.6 |
New Brunswick | ||||
Saint John | 2,240 | 2,410 | 170 | 7.6 |
Quebec | ||||
Saguenay | 6,320 | 6,480 | 160 | 2.5 |
Québec | 13,480 | 14,940 | 1,460 | 10.8 |
Sherbrooke | 3,820 | 4,750 | 930 | 24.3 |
Trois-Rivières | 4,450 | 4,870 | 420 | 9.4 |
Montréal | 64,320 | 72,480 | 8,160 | 12.7 |
Ottawa–Gatineau, Gatineau part | 3,890 | 4,440 | 550 | 14.1 |
Ontario | ||||
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ottawa part | 6,160 | 6,850 | 690 | 11.2 |
Kingston | 1,570 | 1,820 | 250 | 15.9 |
Oshawa | 4,820 | 5,690 | 870 | 18.0 |
Toronto | 53,860 | 79,900 | 26,040 | 48.3 |
Hamilton | 7,000 | 11,830 | 4,830 | 69.0 |
St. Catharines–Niagara | 7,410 | 10,510 | 3,100 | 41.8 |
Kitchener | 5,240 | 8,910 | 3,670 | 70.0 |
London | 5,550 | 9,450 | 3,900 | 70.3 |
Windsor | 5,820 | 10,570 | 4,750 | 81.6 |
Greater Sudbury | 2,530 | 3,300 | 770 | 30.4 |
Thunder Bay | 2,460 | 2,270 | -190 | -7.7 |
Manitoba | ||||
Winnipeg | 5,410 | 7,120 | 1,710 | 31.6 |
Saskatchewan | ||||
Regina | 1,290 | 1,320 | 30 | 2.3 |
Saskatoon | 1,640 | 1,830 | 190 | 11.6 |
Alberta | ||||
Calgary | 5,530 | 8,940 | 3,410 | 61.7 |
Edmonton | 5,730 | 8,530 | 2,800 | 48.9 |
British Columbia | ||||
Abbotsford | 2,430 | 3,580 | 1,150 | 47.3 |
Vancouver | 16,790 | 26,020 | 9,230 | 55.0 |
Victoria | 2,040 | 3,250 | 1,210 | 59.3 |