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Investment in non-residential building construction

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Second quarter 2009 (Previous release)

Investment in non-residential building construction amounted to $10.6 billion (in current dollars) in the second quarter of 2009, a 2.8% drop from the first quarter and the second consective quarterly decrease. This was the result of declines in commercial and industrial building construction.

 Investment declines in non residential building construction

Investors spent $6.3 billion on commercial projects, down 4.1%, while in the industrial component, investment fell 7.9% to $1.2 billion. Spending in the institutional component continued to rise, up 2.1% to $3.1 billion.

Provincially, the largest contributions to the quarterly decrease (in dollars) occurred in Alberta (-7.4% to $2.5 billion) and British Columbia (-5.2% to $1.3 billion). In both provinces, the decline was mainly due to lower spending on commercial projects.

Saskatchewan posted the largest increase, as a result of higher spending in all three components.

Note to readers

Unless otherwise stated, this release presents seasonally adjusted data, which ease comparisons by removing the effects of seasonal variations.

Investments in non-residential building construction exclude engineering construction. This series is based on the Building Permits Survey of municipalities, which collects information on construction intentions.

Work put-in-place patterns are assigned to each type of structure (industrial, commercial and institutional). These work patterns are used to distribute the value of building permits according to project length. Work put-in-place patterns differ according to the value of the construction project; a project worth several million dollars will usually take longer to complete than will a project of a few hundred thousand dollars.

Additional data from the capital and repair expenditures surveys are used to create this investment series. Investment in non-residential building data are benchmarked to Statistics Canada's System of National Accounts of non-residential building investment series.

For the purpose of this release, the census metropolitan area of Ottawa–Gatineau (Ontario/Quebec) is divided into two areas: the Ottawa part and the Gatineau part.

Investment fell in 19 of the 34 census metropolitan areas. The largest drops were posted in Calgary, Vancouver and Montréal, and were mainly due to declines in commercial construction projects.

In Barrie, investments rose 21.2% to $132 million, the result of advances in the institutional component.

Decline in the commercial component

Investment in the construction of commercial buildings declined for the second consecutive quarter, mainly as a result of lower spending on the construction of office buildings and retail and wholesale outlets in Alberta and British Columbia.

Overall, six provinces and two territories recorded decreases in commercial investment. The most significant drops (in dollars) occurred in Alberta (-9.8% to $1.6 billion), British Columbia (-7.0% to $863 million) and Quebec (-4.4% to $985 million).

 Commercial and industrial components declines

Ontario and Saskatchewan posted the largest increases, the result of higher spending on the construction of office buildings.

Decrease in the industrial component

Spending in the industrial component declined for a fourth consecutive quarter, as a result of decreases in all industrial building categories.

Provincially, the largest contributions to the quarterly decline (in dollars) occurred in Alberta, where investment fell 15.8% to $265 million, and in Ontario, where it was down by 7.6% to $392 million.

Only Prince Edward Island, British Colombia and Saskatchewan posted advances in the second quarter, mainly due to higher spending on the construction of manufacturing plants.

Growth in the institutional component

Spending in the institutional component advanced for a sixth consecutive quarter, principally as a result of higher investment in health care and educational buildings.

 The institutional component increases

Second-quarter increases were recorded in six provinces and the Northwest Territories. Quebec recorded the largest gain in dollars, followed by Alberta, as a result of significant spending on health care and educational buildings.

After seven consecutive quarters of increases, Ontario posted the largest reduction in dollars. This was the result of lower spending in several institutional building categories.

Available on CANSIM: table 026-0016.

Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 5014.

More detailed data on investment in non-residential building construction are also available in free tables from the Summary tables module of our website.

For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Michel Labonté (613-951-9690; bdp_information@statcan.gc.ca), Investment and Capital Stock Division.

Table 1

Investment in non-residential building construction, by census metropolitan area1
  Second quarter 2008 First quarter 2009 Second quarter 2009 First quarter to second quarter 2009
  Seasonally adjusted
  $ millions % change
Total 7,994 8,323 8,120 -2.4
St. John's 40 58 60 2.1
Halifax 81 98 93 -5.3
Moncton 42 46 39 -14.7
Saint John 28 38 42 11.5
Saguenay 35 49 63 27.3
Québec 273 270 273 1.4
Sherbrooke 41 51 43 -14.9
Trois-Rivières 47 51 44 -13.7
Montréal 907 874 823 -5.8
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec 362 359 370 3.2
Gatineau part 54 78 80 3.0
Ottawa part 308 281 290 3.3
Kingston 68 80 69 -13.6
Peterborough 16 28 27 -5.2
Oshawa 88 108 110 1.4
Toronto 1,981 1,942 1,918 -1.2
Hamilton 210 234 232 -1.2
St. Catharines–Niagara 70 54 61 13.2
Kitchener 157 191 199 4.5
Brantford 17 24 29 21.4
Guelph 44 33 34 0.9
London 158 169 159 -6.3
Windsor 64 52 45 -12.3
Barrie 59 109 132 21.2
Greater Sudbury 67 62 58 -7.4
Thunder Bay 17 43 37 -13.3
Winnipeg 125 154 145 -6.2
Regina 65 76 89 17.0
Saskatoon 135 189 190 0.6
Calgary 1,251 1,198 1,123 -6.2
Edmonton 534 648 639 -1.4
Kelowna 78 74 73 -1.8
Abbotsford–Mission 55 47 40 -13.4
Vancouver 794 811 745 -8.2
Victoria 87 103 116 12.8
Go online to view the census subdivisions that comprise the census metropolitan areas.
Note(s):
Data may not add up to totals as a result of rounding.

Table 2

Investment in non-residential building construction by province
  Second quarter 2008 First quarter 2009 Second quarter 2009 First quarter to second quarter 2009
  Seasonally adjusted
  $ millions % change
Canada 10,669 10,909 10,601 -2.8
Newfoundland and Labrador 68 93 88 -6.0
Prince Edward Island 22 31 35 12.7
Nova Scotia 151 176 168 -4.5
New Brunswick 148 161 155 -3.3
Quebec 1,759 1,827 1,802 -1.4
Ontario 4,001 3,999 3,987 -0.3
Manitoba 212 219 208 -5.2
Saskatchewan 297 362 380 5.1
Alberta 2,634 2,662 2,464 -7.4
British Columbia 1,355 1,349 1,279 -5.2
Yukon 9 5 5 -8.5
Northwest Territories 9 17 24 43.5
Nunavut 3 8 7 -21.3