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Building permits
The value of building permits increased 1.6% to $5.1 billion in September. This second consecutive monthly increase came from higher intentions in the residential sector, which more than offset a decline in the non-residential sector.
The value of residential permits increased 9.4% to $3.2 billion, a level not seen since September 2008. The increase was mainly a result of gains in the value of multi-family dwellings, especially in British Columbia and Ontario.
In the non-residential sector, the value of permits fell 9.1% to $1.9 billion in September. The decline largely reflects drops in the institutional and commercial components in British Columbia.
Overall, the value of building permits fell in three provinces (British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador) and two territories (Nunavut and Yukon).
Note to readers
Unless otherwise stated, this release presents seasonally adjusted data, which eases comparisons by removing the effects of seasonal variations.
The Building Permits Survey covers 2,400 municipalities representing 95% of the population. It provides an early indication of building activity. The communities representing the other 5% of the population are very small, and their levels of building activity have little impact on the total.
The value of planned construction activities shown in this release excludes engineering projects (e.g., waterworks, sewers or culverts) and land.
For the purpose of this release, the census metropolitan area of Ottawa–Gatineau (Ontario/Quebec) is divided into two areas: Gatineau part and Ottawa part.
Residential sector: Higher intentions for multi-family permits
Municipalities took out $1.1 billion worth of building permits for multi-family dwellings, up 32.1% from August. This increase was fuelled by higher construction intentions in eight provinces and two territories, led by British Columbia and Ontario.
The value of single-family permits edged up 0.2% to $2.1 billion. Intentions in this component increased in six provinces, which was enough to offset a 5.4% drop in Ontario.
Municipalities approved the construction of 15,250 new dwellings in September, up 13.3%. The increase was largely attributable to multi-family dwellings, which rose 27.8% to 7,835 units.
The number of single-family dwellings approved rose 1.2% to 7,415 units.
Non-residential sector: Decreases in the institutional and commercial components
In the institutional component, the value of permits declined 18.5% to $597 million in September, a fourth consecutive monthly decrease. British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador were largely responsible for the monthly decline. On the other hand, six provinces posted gains in institutional permits, as a result of higher construction intentions for home care facilities.
In the commercial component, intentions fell 11.0% to $950 million. This decrease came largely from lower construction intentions of laboratories and recreational buildings in British Columbia and office buildings in Ontario.
The value of industrial permits rose for a second consecutive month, up 20.0% to $363 million in September. The increase was due mostly to higher intentions for utility buildings in Quebec and Ontario.
Provinces: Increases in Quebec and Alberta
The value of building permits increased in seven provinces in September.
The most significant increases occurred in Quebec (+10.7% to $1.2 billion), Alberta (+13.8% to $906 million) and Ontario (+5.7% to $1.8 billion). The increase for all three provinces was the result of higher construction intentions in both the residential and non-residential sectors.
British Columbia (-27.3%) posted the largest decline, following a 48.1% increase in August. The decline was a result of decreases in all three components of the non-residential sector.
Metropolitan areas: Gains in Kingston and Calgary
The total value of permits was up in 19 of the 34 census metropolitan areas.
The largest increases occurred in Kingston, Calgary and Saint John, the result of gains in multi-family permits and in the institutional component.
In contrast, Kelowna recorded declines in all three components of the non-residential sector. In Toronto, the value of permits declined in both the residential and non-residential sectors, despite an increase in multiple-family permits.
Available on CANSIM: tables 026-0001 to 026-0008 and 026-0010.
Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 2802.
The September 2009 issue of Building Permits (64-001-X, free) will be available soon.
Building permits data for October will be released on December 7.
To order data, contact Jasmine Gaudreault (toll-free 1-800-579-8533; 613-951-6321; bdp_information@statcan.gc.ca). For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Nicole Charron (613-951-0087), Investment and Capital Stock Division.
Table 1
| May 2009 | June 2009 | July 2009 | August 2009r | September 2009p | August to September 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seasonally adjusted | ||||||
| $ millions | % change | |||||
| Total | 3,741.6 | 3,841.2 | 3,258.9 | 3,580.9 | 3,718.2 | 3.8 |
| St. John's | 34.4 | 37.6 | 51.6 | 40.2 | 27.9 | -30.6 |
| Halifax | 80.4 | 65.9 | 63.6 | 43.5 | 56.6 | 29.9 |
| Moncton | 17.7 | 18.9 | 29.4 | 17.3 | 21.5 | 24.2 |
| Saint John | 16.3 | 21.5 | 27.8 | 15.8 | 76.8 | 386.8 |
| Saguenay | 22.1 | 27.2 | 29.0 | 22.8 | 19.1 | -16.4 |
| Québec | 155.9 | 141.7 | 123.4 | 144.8 | 186.1 | 28.5 |
| Sherbrooke | 23.1 | 43.2 | 46.6 | 35.5 | 30.6 | -13.8 |
| Trois-Rivières | 35.8 | 34.0 | 24.8 | 20.6 | 37.3 | 81.6 |
| Montréal | 413.6 | 558.1 | 534.2 | 477.3 | 498.2 | 4.4 |
| Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec | 203.0 | 183.0 | 193.7 | 192.1 | 186.3 | -3.0 |
| Gatineau part | 43.5 | 33.4 | 30.1 | 34.7 | 40.4 | 16.2 |
| Ottawa part | 159.6 | 149.6 | 163.7 | 157.4 | 145.9 | -7.3 |
| Kingston | 26.5 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 96.9 | 546.7 |
| Peterborough | 8.7 | 7.3 | 13.3 | 32.4 | 9.6 | -70.3 |
| Oshawa | 35.8 | 14.8 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 59.7 | 62.0 |
| Toronto | 921.0 | 928.1 | 434.4 | 796.0 | 721.6 | -9.3 |
| Hamilton | 41.2 | 157.8 | 117.1 | 42.0 | 49.5 | 17.7 |
| St. Catharines–Niagara | 35.7 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 36.2 | 78.8 | 117.5 |
| Kitchener | 44.1 | 94.4 | 90.6 | 56.3 | 106.9 | 90.1 |
| Brantford | 5.2 | 5.7 | 27.9 | 16.8 | 7.1 | -57.9 |
| Guelph | 6.8 | 41.4 | 31.3 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 7.9 |
| London | 76.6 | 35.7 | 69.5 | 78.7 | 91.8 | 16.6 |
| Windsor | 103.5 | 39.1 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 15.1 | 22.3 |
| Barrie | 16.3 | 24.0 | 13.1 | 29.8 | 11.7 | -60.8 |
| Greater Sudbury | 38.5 | 33.7 | 21.1 | 28.7 | 15.2 | -47.1 |
| Thunder Bay | 9.9 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 4.7 | 10.3 | 117.1 |
| Winnipeg | 71.6 | 79.6 | 105.8 | 76.8 | 56.8 | -26.1 |
| Regina | 51.7 | 44.7 | 42.0 | 37.7 | 29.7 | -21.3 |
| Saskatoon | 43.9 | 38.9 | 75.3 | 47.3 | 58.5 | 23.5 |
| Calgary | 628.1 | 424.1 | 266.0 | 243.9 | 307.3 | 26.0 |
| Edmonton | 236.4 | 231.0 | 295.1 | 354.8 | 357.9 | 0.9 |
| Kelowna | 38.2 | 163.2 | 30.1 | 144.9 | 29.7 | -79.5 |
| Abbotsford–Mission | 6.6 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 13.8 | 13.5 | -1.8 |
| Vancouver | 247.8 | 245.5 | 348.3 | 381.0 | 372.0 | -2.4 |
| Victoria | 44.7 | 39.6 | 42.7 | 72.5 | 64.9 | -10.4 |
Table 2
| May 2009 | June 2009 | July 2009 | August 2009r | September 2009p | August to September 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seasonally adjusted | ||||||
| $ millions | % change | |||||
| Canada | 5,138.1 | 5,201.5 | 4,679.7 | 5,025.4 | 5,107.1 | 1.6 |
| Residential | 2,669.3 | 2,704.3 | 2,621.3 | 2,923.6 | 3,197.6 | 9.4 |
| Non-residential | 2,468.8 | 2,497.1 | 2,058.4 | 2,101.8 | 1,909.5 | -9.1 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 56.7 | 63.5 | 75.9 | 64.1 | 51.2 | -20.2 |
| Residential | 47.3 | 52.2 | 48.2 | 43.8 | 40.5 | -7.5 |
| Non-residential | 9.4 | 11.4 | 27.7 | 20.3 | 10.7 | -47.5 |
| Prince Edward Island | 13.9 | 11.5 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.3 | 1.8 |
| Residential | 9.1 | 7.5 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 1.3 |
| Non-residential | 4.9 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 2.6 |
| Nova Scotia | 126.9 | 135.6 | 138.6 | 106.8 | 125.5 | 17.4 |
| Residential | 61.9 | 61.9 | 78.8 | 72.6 | 86.6 | 19.3 |
| Non-residential | 65.0 | 73.7 | 59.9 | 34.2 | 38.9 | 13.5 |
| New Brunswick | 73.9 | 93.6 | 124.4 | 82.2 | 135.6 | 65.0 |
| Residential | 48.5 | 51.7 | 53.0 | 50.7 | 48.5 | -4.3 |
| Non-residential | 25.3 | 41.9 | 71.5 | 31.5 | 87.1 | 176.4 |
| Quebec | 1,067.9 | 1,178.4 | 1,102.0 | 1,047.7 | 1,159.7 | 10.7 |
| Residential | 658.4 | 733.7 | 690.7 | 706.2 | 722.0 | 2.2 |
| Non-residential | 409.6 | 444.7 | 411.3 | 341.5 | 437.7 | 28.2 |
| Ontario | 1,813.6 | 1,897.2 | 1,397.7 | 1,686.8 | 1,782.1 | 5.7 |
| Residential | 1,093.6 | 969.1 | 780.7 | 1,012.5 | 1,069.5 | 5.6 |
| Non-residential | 720.0 | 928.1 | 617.0 | 674.2 | 712.6 | 5.7 |
| Manitoba | 135.4 | 161.1 | 169.5 | 129.9 | 102.8 | -20.8 |
| Residential | 87.1 | 77.6 | 74.7 | 69.1 | 72.5 | 4.9 |
| Non-residential | 48.3 | 83.5 | 94.8 | 60.8 | 30.3 | -50.1 |
| Saskatchewan | 189.0 | 136.8 | 216.0 | 139.1 | 139.7 | 0.4 |
| Residential | 65.5 | 57.2 | 70.7 | 61.6 | 62.4 | 1.2 |
| Non-residential | 123.4 | 79.7 | 145.3 | 77.5 | 77.3 | -0.2 |
| Alberta | 1,109.0 | 846.0 | 771.6 | 796.2 | 906.3 | 13.8 |
| Residential | 328.4 | 368.2 | 426.1 | 534.9 | 587.4 | 9.8 |
| Non-residential | 780.6 | 477.8 | 345.6 | 261.3 | 318.9 | 22.0 |
| British Columbia | 484.9 | 634.2 | 619.0 | 916.8 | 666.7 | -27.3 |
| Residential | 261.8 | 312.0 | 373.7 | 350.3 | 487.0 | 39.0 |
| Non-residential | 223.1 | 322.1 | 245.3 | 566.5 | 179.6 | -68.3 |
| Yukon | 59.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 15.6 | 6.8 | -56.5 |
| Residential | 3.2 | 3.3 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 13.5 |
| Non-residential | 56.7 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 13.1 | 4.0 | -69.8 |
| Northwest Territories | 5.8 | 19.0 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 124.1 |
| Residential | 3.6 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 61.8 |
| Non-residential | 2.3 | 17.8 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 184.1 |
| Nunavut | 1.2 | 18.9 | 34.8 | 17.8 | 5.0 | -72.1 |
| Residential | 1.0 | 8.8 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 3.6 | -33.6 |
| Non-residential | 0.2 | 10.1 | 33.1 | 12.3 | 1.3 | -89.3 |
