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Canada's international transactions in securities

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April 2010 (Previous release)

Non-residents resumed their substantial acquisitions of Canadian securities in April, adding $12.4 billion to their holdings, mainly in the form of government bonds. Meanwhile, Canadian acquisitions of foreign securities slowed to $1.4 billion, focused on equities.

Foreign portfolio investment in Canadian securities

Foreign investment in federal and provincial government bonds picks up strongly

Foreign acquisitions of Canadian bonds rebounded in April to $10.0 billion, following a large reduction in purchases of these instruments in March. Investment activity in April focused on federal and provincial government bonds, as non-residents acquired an unprecedented $6.2 billion of Canadian dollar-denominated federal bonds on secondary markets. Foreign purchases of provincial bonds were the largest in a year at $3.5 billion, mainly new issues denominated in US dollars.

Foreign investors' net acquisitions of private corporate bonds slowed to $479 million in April. While they acquired $2.5 billion of these bonds on secondary markets, fuelled by Canadian mortgage bonds, this was largely offset by retirements. Most of the retirements reflected early redemptions of US dollar-denominated bonds and European currency-denominated bonds.

Foreign divestment in the Canadian money market slowed to $436 million in April. Non-resident holdings of federal government paper fell by $1.5 billion, largely due to retirements. However, they added $1.1 billion of Canadian corporate paper to their portfolios, mainly bank issues.

Foreign acquisitions of Canadian equities also accelerate

Canadian stocks drew $2.8 billion of funds from abroad, marking the largest investment inflow since September 2009. Most of this was secondary market activity, and covered a diverse basket of equities. Over the month, Canadian stock prices continued to trend up, reaching their highest level since August 2008.

Note to readers

All values in this release are net transactions unless otherwise stated.

The data series on international security transactions cover portfolio transactions in stocks, bonds and money market instruments for both Canadian and foreign issues.

Stocks include common and preferred equities, as well as warrants.

Debt securities include bonds and money market instruments.

Bonds have an original term to maturity of more than one year.

Money market instruments have an original term to maturity of one year or less.

Government of Canada paper includes treasury bills and US-dollar Canada bills.

Canadian investment in foreign debt instruments stalls

Canadian holdings of foreign bonds were unchanged in April, following two months of increases, as moderate sales of US government bonds were offset by acquisitions of maple bonds (the Canadian dollar-denominated foreign bonds). Canadian investment in maple bonds in April amounted to the largest investment outflow since November 2007. At the same time, Canadian investors withdrew funds from their foreign money market portfolios for the first time in 2010. The $412 million divestment was in US government and financial sector paper.

Investment activity in foreign equities slows

Canadian investors curtailed their acquisitions of foreign stocks to $1.8 billion in April, from $4.8 billion in March. Investment activity was down for both US and non-US stocks, though primarily focused on non-US shares for a third consecutive month, led by demand from the Canadian pension fund sector. Stock prices in major world markets were relatively unsettled in April, following a year of generally upward trends.

Canadian portfolio investment in foreign securities

Available on CANSIM: tables 376-0018 to 376-0029, 376-0042, 376-0058 and 376-0063.

Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 1535.

The April issue of Canada's International Transactions in Securities (67-002-X, free) will soon be available.

Data on Canada's international transactions in securities for May will be released on July 19.

For more information, or to order data, contact Client Services (613-951-1855; infobalance@statcan.gc.ca). To enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact Yiling Zhang (613-951-2057; yiling.zhang@statcan.gc.ca), Balance of Payments Division.

Table 1

Canada's international transactions in securities
  February 2010 March 2010 April 2010 January to April 2009 January to April 2010
        Cumulative transactions
  $ millions
Foreign investment in Canadian securities 6,741 -638 12,360 33,177 30,750
Bonds (net) 7,857 933 9,989 17,784 29,112
Outstanding 6,112 -164 9,932 3,109 22,723
New issues 3,267 6,435 4,397 24,536 18,632
Retirements -1,917 -5,703 -4,784 -11,389 -14,297
Change in interest payable1 395 366 445 1,527 2,054
Money market paper (net) -855 -1,857 -436 9,564 -688
Government of Canada -315 -1,142 -1,472 10,468 -65
Other -539 -715 1,036 -903 -622
Stocks (net) -261 287 2,807 5,829 2,325
Outstanding -682 -74 2,646 4,949 754
Other transactions 421 360 162 880 1,571
Canadian investment in foreign securities -4,328 -6,306 -1,420 -14,918 -6,599
Bonds (net) -1,804 -1,452 13 -1,509 2,315
Money market paper (net) -749 -75 412 -1,508 -784
Stocks (net) -1,776 -4,780 -1,845 -11,901 -8,130
Interest accrued less interest paid.
Note(s):
A minus sign indicates an outflow of money from Canada, that is, a withdrawal of foreign investment from Canada or an increase in Canadian investment abroad.