Table 1 
Federal government spending on science and technology, by type of science 

Federal government spending on science and technology, by type of science
  2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2016/2017 to 2017/2018
  millions of dollarsmillions of dollarsmillions of dollarsmillions of dollars % change
Total, science and technology 10 265 10,363 11,439 11,297 -1.2
Research and development 6 758 6,620 7,126 7,275 2.1
Related scientific activities 3 506 3,742 4,313 4,023 -6.7
Natural sciences and engineering 7 855 7,930 8,692 8,838 1.7
Research and development 5 764 5,598 6,112 6,277 2.7
Related scientific activities 2 091 2,332 2,580 2,561 -0.7
Social sciences, humanities and the arts 2 410 2,433 2,747 2,459 -10.5
Research and development 995 1,023 1,014 998 -1.6
Related scientific activities 1 415 1,410 1,733 1,461 -15.7
Note(s):
Conceptual changes were implemented for the 2016/2017 survey cycle to account for non-program costs (indirect costs). The value of services provided without charge to the responding department by other federal government departments will not be added. As a result, data for 2010/2011 onward are not comparable with data for previous years.
Source(s):
CANSIM table 358-0143.
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