Youth crime and justice
Key indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
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78.14.3%
(annual change) -
5,6685.0%
(annual change)
More youth crime and justice indicators
Selected geographical area: Canada
-
97.74.6%
(annual change)
-
2,57617.8%
(annual change)
-
70.94.1%
(annual change)
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All (17)
All (17) (0 to 10 of 17 results)
- Table: 35-10-0038-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, charges and cases by offence, age and sex of accused and type of decision, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0039-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of case by offence, age and sex of accused and length of elapsed time, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0040-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of case by offence, age and sex of accused and median elapsed time in days, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0041-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and type of sentence, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0042-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and most serious sentence, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0043-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and length of custody, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0044-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence and mean and median length of custody, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0045-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and length of probation, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0046-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence and mean and median length of probation, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0047-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and amount of fine, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
Data (11)
Data (11) (0 to 10 of 11 results)
- Table: 35-10-0038-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, charges and cases by offence, age and sex of accused and type of decision, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0039-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of case by offence, age and sex of accused and length of elapsed time, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0040-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of case by offence, age and sex of accused and median elapsed time in days, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0041-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and type of sentence, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0042-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and most serious sentence, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0043-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and length of custody, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0044-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence and mean and median length of custody, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0045-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and length of probation, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0046-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence and mean and median length of probation, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
- Table: 35-10-0047-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Youth courts, type of guilty finding by offence, age and sex of accused and amount of fine, Canada, provinces, territories, ten jurisdictions and eight jurisdictions, five years of data.Release date: 2023-09-27
Analysis (6)
Analysis (6) ((6 results))
- Stats in brief: 85-005-X202300100001Description: Online child sexual exploitation and abuse encompasses a broad range of behaviors, including those related to child sexual abuse material, sexting materials, sextortion, grooming and luring, live child sexual abuse streaming and made-to-order content. Building on a previously published article focusing on the prevalence, trends and characteristics of police-reported online child sexual exploitation and abuse in Canada, the current article focuses on the pathways of these incidents through the justice system. Using linked data from the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey and the Integrated Criminal Court Survey, the current article examines criminal justice outcomes of online child sexual exploitation and abuse incidents that were reported to police between 2014 and 2020, focusing on how incidents progressed to court, and their court outcomes.Release date: 2023-03-09
- Articles and reports: 85-002-X201900100003Geography: Province or territoryDescription:
This Juristat article examines the experiences of youth who came into contact with Nova Scotia police in 2012/2013 over a two-year period. The pathways of youth through Nova Scotia's justice system are explored, along with the extent of re-contact with police including prevalence, frequency and time to re-contact. This study uses data from three different sources including the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, the Integrated Criminal Courts Survey and Nova Scotia's restorative justice system.
Release date: 2019-02-07 - 3. Youth crime in Canada, 2014 ArchivedArticles and reports: 85-002-X201600114309Description:
This Juristat article uses data from the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey to examine youth crime reported by police in 2014. In addition, the report uses data from the Integrated Criminal Courts Survey to chart trends in court processing of youth from 2000 to 2014.
Release date: 2016-02-17 - 4. Youth court statistics in Canada, 2013-2014 ArchivedArticles and reports: 85-002-X201500114224Description:
This Juristat examines the number and types of cases completed in youth courts on an annual basis. Characteristics of youth accused, case decisions, types of sentences imposed and case completion times are also explored. Data are presented at both the national and provincial/territorial levels.
Release date: 2015-09-28 - 5. Court Careers of a Canadian Birth Cohort ArchivedArticles and reports: 85-561-M2005006Geography: Province or territoryDescription:
This is the first quasi-national Canadian study of the criminal careers of a birth cohort. It uses linked data from the Youth Court Survey and Adult Criminal Court Survey to describe the court careers up to the 22nd birthday of Canadians born in 1979/80. The study includes six provinces - Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Alberta - accounting for approximately 78% of the population of Canada.
Eighteen per 100 members of the cohort were referred to court for a criminal offence allegedly committed before their 22nd birthday. Thirteen were found guilty of at least one offence, and ten received a sentence which put them under the supervision of correctional or probation authorities. The peak age of referral to court is 18 years. On average, between the ages of 12 and 21 inclusive, alleged offenders were referred to court in connection with 3.1 criminal incidents' or 2.4, if administrative offences are excluded. Just over half of alleged offenders had only one incident in their court career. Seventeen percent of alleged offenders were classified as chronic offenders, who were responsible for 58% of all alleged criminal incidents.
Individuals whose contact with the court system begins later in adolescence tend to be involved in fewer criminal incidents. The lengths of court careers vary widely, but the mean and median lengths are 20 months and 13 months respectively. Age-specific annual rates of alleged offending are similar for accused males and females, and peak at 15 years of age. There is no particular tendency to escalation, de-escalation, or stability in the seriousness of repeated court referrals: all three patterns occur frequently. Thirty-seven percent of individuals with multiple court referrals have adolescent-limited careers (i.e. no incidents after the 18th birthday which resulted in court referral), 43% have adult-onset careers (no incidents before the 18th birthday), and 20% are persistent offenders (with incidents both as youths and as adults). The latter have many more criminal incidents in their careers and are much more likely than the others to have been referred to court for an offence against the person; however, the incidents in their careers are not more serious on average, and they are not more likely to have had an early onset of contact with the court system.
The file from which these results were derived could support much more detailed analyses of the topics which are touched on by this report, as well as other topics which have not been addressed, such as the timing of incidents during the career, the processing of cases through the courts, the sequence of case outcomes and sentences, and the interactions between sentencing and future offending, including the impact on careers of incapacitation. As additional years of court data become available, future research should follow court careers past the 22nd birthday. This will result in a more complete picture of the court careers of chronic, persistent offenders, as well as a more thorough investigation of the court careers of "adult-onset " offenders, who had no contact with the court system during adolescence.
Release date: 2005-12-09 - Articles and reports: 85-002-X20020098428Geography: Province or territoryDescription:
The Juristat publication, "Pilot analysis of recidivism among convicted youth and young adults, 1999/00," summarizes trends from the provincial/territorial courts across Canada that provided data to the Adult Criminal Court Survey (ACCS) and the Youth Court Survey (YCS). This report attempts to gauge the prevalence of recidivism in young adults by examining the conviction histories of young adults convicted in Canadian criminal courts in 1999-2000. It also examines the transition from youth to adult offending, including patterns of re-offending, differences in conviction histories by age of onset and the impact of conviction history on court sentencing.
Release date: 2002-10-23
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