| Population aged 18 and over making at least one trip by car | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As a driver | As a driver or passenger | |||
| % | Average duration in minutes | % | Average duration in minutes | |
| Total (Canada) | 74 |
56 |
87 |
68 |
| Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) † | 71 |
55 |
85 |
68 |
| Census agglomeration | 78* |
53 |
91* |
64 |
| Rural areas in a strong metropolitan influence zone (MIZ) | 82* |
66* |
93* |
80* |
| Rural areas in a moderate, weak or non-existent MIZ | 77* |
58 |
92* |
74* |
| Distance from city centre (CMA only) | ||||
| Less than 5 km † | 61 |
43 |
76 |
55 |
| 5 to 9 km | 68* |
50* |
82* |
62* |
| 10 to 14 km | 73* |
56* |
86* |
69* |
| 15 to 19 km | 75* |
60* |
90* |
74* |
| 20 to 24 km | 78* |
60* |
92* |
71* |
| 25 km or more | 81* |
70* |
93* |
83* |
| Percentage of suburban-type housing1 in neighbourhood (CMA only) | ||||
| Less than 5 † | 44 |
30 |
60 |
41 |
| 5 to 9 | 49* |
34 |
68* |
49 |
| 10 to 19 | 53* |
39* |
70* |
52* |
| 20 to 29 | 62* |
43* |
81* |
57* |
| 30 to 39 | 63* |
52* |
78* |
65* |
| 40 to 49 | 69* |
52* |
85* |
64* |
| 50 to 59 | 71* |
50* |
83* |
60* |
| 60 to 69 | 76* |
59* |
89* |
71* |
| 70 to 79 | 77* |
57* |
91* |
71* |
| 80 to 89 | 80* |
60* |
92* |
73* |
| 90 to 94 | 82* |
68* |
94* |
81* |
| 95 to 100 | 84* |
74* |
94* |
87* |
| † Reference category. | ||||
| * Statistically significant difference from reference category at p<0.05. | ||||
| 1. Single, semi-detached and mobile homes. | ||||
| Note: Metropolitan area boundaries used in the 2005 General Social Survey are those established in the 2001 Census. Also see "What you should know about this study" for more information. | ||||
| Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey, 2005. | ||||
| Table Source: Turcotte, M. (2008). Dependence on cars in urban neighbourhoods. Canadian Social Trends, 85, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-008-XWE. | ||||