| Toronto | Montréal | Vancouver | Ottawa-Gatineau | Calgary | Edmonton | Quebec | Winnipeg | Medium CMAs | Smaller CMAs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | ||||||||||
| All Census Metropolitan Areas (CMA) | 16 |
18 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
| Housing density | ||||||||||
| High | 23 |
26 |
20 |
20 |
14 |
22 |
15 |
23 |
10 |
8 |
| Medium | 19 |
15 |
10 |
22 |
12 |
9 |
4 |
13 |
9 |
5 |
| Low | 12 |
10 |
7 |
6 |
12 |
6 |
3 |
9 |
4 |
2 |
| Distance from city centre | ||||||||||
| Less than 5 km | 26 |
34 |
22 |
21 |
11 |
16 |
13 |
15 |
11 |
5 |
| 5 to 9 km | 31 |
25 |
20 |
21 |
11 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
6 |
3 |
| 10 to 14 km | 22 |
17 |
12 |
14 |
11 |
11 |
2 |
8 |
5 |
F |
| 15 km or more | 11 |
11 |
3 |
6 |
18 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
F |
| Administrative boundaries | ||||||||||
| Suburban municipalities | 9 |
14 |
7 |
10 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
F |
.. |
.. |
| Central municipality | 25 |
30 |
23 |
17 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
12 |
.. |
.. |
| F Data too unreliable to be published | ||||||||||
| Notes: Metropolitan area boundaries used in the 2005 General Social Survey are those established in the 2001 Census. See "What you should know about this study for a list of the CMAs comprising the medium and smaller CMA categories. | ||||||||||
| Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey, 2005. | ||||||||||
| Table Source: Turcotte, M. (2008). Dependence on cars in urban neighbourhoods. Canadian Social Trends, 85, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-008-XWE. | ||||||||||