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The intergenerational earnings and income mobility of canadian men: Evidence from longitudinal income tax data

by Miles Corak and Andrew Heisz
Family and Labour Studies Division and Business and Labour Market Analysis Division
Analytical Studies Branch research paper series, No. 113

The objective of this paper is to examine the degree to which individuals "inherit" their economic status, that is the degree of intergenerational mobility. What is the extent of the economic advantage conferred to offspring of the rich? Will the children with low-income parents also become low-income adults? The focus of the analysis is on the relationship between the adult incomes of a cohort of male teenagers and the incomes their fathers earned.

The results show that there is a good deal of intergenerational income mobility among Canadian men. Many individuals raised by low-income fathers go on to improve their standing in life, and in general the correlation between father and son incomes is rather low. However, this correlation varies across the income distribution, becoming much higher at the very top of the income distribution.

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