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Recent Canadian evidence on job quality by firm size

by René Morissette and Marie Drolet
Business and Labour Market Analysis Division
Analytical Studies Branch research paper series, No. 128

Wage levels and fringe benefits are among the many dimensions in the estimation of "job quality". Based on these two aspects, previous studies showed that workers employed in large firms were better off that those in small firms. This study adds another dimension, work schedules in the different firm sizes and in industry types.

The wage gap between small and large firms has remained fairly stable over the past decade. After controlling for observable worker characteristics and industry-specific effects, large firms pay 15% to 20% more than small firms. Compared with employees in large firms, those in small firms generally work at least as many weekly hours and are more likely to work more than five days per week. This implies that the wage premium observed in large firms cannot be explained by a longer workweek. In terms of fringe benefits, the availability of pension plan coverage remains three to five times higher in large firms than in small firms.

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