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Empowering employees: A route to innovation

by Pierre Therrien and André Léonard
Human Resources Development Canada, September 2003
The evolving workplace series, no. 8

Economic literature stresses that a firm's innovation performance results from complex and dynamic interactions between its own internal innovation capacity and external expertise. From an internal point of view, a firm must retain its key workers and keep them highly motivated to assure continuity in the knowledge accumulation processthat is critical for continuing innovation. To do so, a firm may use financial (compensation pay) as well as non-financial benefits (employee involvement practices and training) to provide a more stimulating environment for its workers.

Using the Workplace and Employee Survey (WES), this study investigates the link between such human resource management (HRM) practices and the novelty of innovation by Canadian establishments. Estimating a probit model that discriminates between non-innovators, technology users and first-to-the-market innovators, this study finds that there is a positive relationship between HRM practices and innovation. Furthermore, if these practices are grouped together, the results show a stronger relationship between first-to-the-market-innovation and HRM practices.

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