Text table 5
Average weekly earnings as a function of agglomeration
economies, human capital and other correlates, full time and part-time
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Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
coefficient | p-value | coefficient | p-value | coefficient | p-value | coefficient | p-value | |
Regressors | ||||||||
Intercept | 4.322 | 0.000 | 4.890 | 0.000 | 4.993 | 0.000 | 4.979 | 0.000 |
Agglomeration variables | ||||||||
Employment in location j | 0.023 | 0.000 | 0.020 | 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.000 |
Employment in industry k in location j | 0.007 | 0.140 | 0.007 | 0.146 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Human capital | ||||||||
Experience | 0.055 | 0.000 | 0.058 | 0.000 | 0.032 | 0.000 | 0.032 | 0.000 |
Experience × experience | -0.001 | 0.000 | -0.001 | 0.000 | -0.001 | 0.000 | -0.001 | 0.000 |
Years of schooling | 0.078 | 0.000 | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Spline | ||||||||
Less than 12 years | … | … | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.000 |
12 to 16 years | … | … | 0.112 | 0.000 | 0.054 | 0.000 | 0.054 | 0.000 |
Greater than 16 years | … | … | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.000 |
Gender (reference=female) | … | … | … | … | 0.178 | 0.000 | 0.179 | 0.000 |
Full-time (reference=part-time) | … | … | … | … | 0.553 | 0.000 | 0.553 | 0.000 |
Visible minority/Aboriginal (reference=non) | ||||||||
Aboriginal | … | … | … | … | -0.089 | 0.000 | -0.088 | 0.000 |
Visible minority | … | … | … | … | -0.114 | 0.000 | -0.114 | 0.000 |
Years since immigration (reference=Canadian born) | ||||||||
Less than 1 | … | … | … | … | -0.104 | 0.071 | -0.104 | 0.072 |
1 to 4 | … | … | … | … | -0.176 | 0.000 | -0.177 | 0.000 |
5 to 9 | … | … | … | … | -0.133 | 0.000 | -0.133 | 0.000 |
10 to 14 | … | … | … | … | -0.098 | 0.000 | -0.098 | 0.000 |
15 to 24 | … | … | … | … | -0.042 | 0.000 | -0.042 | 0.000 |
25 to 35 | … | … | … | … | 0.003 | 0.498 | 0.003 | 0.512 |
Greater than 35 | … | … | … | … | 0.014 | 0.235 | -0.014 | 0.229 |
Source of earnings (reference=wage) | ||||||||
Self-employed | … | … | … | … | -0.304 | 0.000 | -0.304 | 0.000 |
Farm income | … | … | … | … | -0.227 | 0.000 | -0.227 | 0.000 |
Industrial organization | ||||||||
Large plant share of industry k in location j | … | … | … | … | … | … | 0.053 | 0.000 |
Foreign-controlled plant share of industry k in location j | … | … | … | … | … | … | 0.052 | 0.000 |
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diagnostic statistics | ||||
Provincial fixed effects | no | no | yes | yes |
Industry–occupation fixed effects | no | no | yes | yes |
R-squared | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
Number of observations | 509,940 | 509,940 | 509,940 | 509,940 |
F-statistics | 1,592 | 1,542 | 891 | 869 |
Probability greater than F | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Note(s):
P-values are based on standard errors adjusted for heteroskedasticity
and the correlation of errors within geographic units. Reference groups appear
in parentheses beside the variable when applicable.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population and Business
Register.
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