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Ahn, N. 2005. Financial Consequences of Widowhood in Europe: Cross-country and Gender Differences. European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes. Working Paper No. 32.

Bernard, A., and C. Li. 2006. Death of a Spouse: The Impact on Income for Senior Men and Women. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-621-M. Ottawa, Ontario. Analysis in Brief. No. 46.

Brown, M., F. Hou and A. Lafrance. 2010. Incomes of Retirement-age and Working-age Canadians: Accounting for Home Ownership. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0027M. Ottawa, Ontario. Economic Analysis Research Paper Series. No. 64.

Burkhauser, R.V., P. Giles, D.R. Lillard and J. Schwarze. 2004. "Income Replacement Among Recent Widows." Perspectives on Labour and Income. Vol. 5. No. 5. p. 12-17.

Delbès, C., and J. Gaymu. 2002. "The Shock of Widowhood on the Eve of Old Age: Male and Female Experiences." Population. Vol. 57. p. 885-914.

Denton, F., R. Finnie and B.G. Spencer. 2009. Patterns of Retirement as Reflected in Income Tax Records for Older Workers. Hamilton, Ontario. McMaster University. Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Paper Series. No. 257.

de Vaus, D., M. Gray, L. Qu and D. Stanton. 2007. The Consequences of Divorce for Financial Living Standards in Later Life. Melbourne, Australia. Australian Institute of Family Studies. Research Paper No. 38.

Finnie, R. 1993. "Women, Men, and the Economic Consequences of Divorce: Evidence from Canadian Longitudinal Data." Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology. Vol. 30. p. 205-241.

Gadalla, T. 2009. "The Impact of Marital Dissolution on Men's and Women's Income: A Longitudinal Study." Journal of Divorce and Remarriage. Vol. 50. No. 1. p. 55-65.

Galarneau, D., and J. Sturrock. 1997. "Family income after separation." Perspectives on Labour and Income. Vol. 9. No. 2. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75-001-X. p. 18-28.

Holden, K.C., and C. Zick. 2000. "Distributional Changes in Income and Wealth upon Widowhood: Implications for Private Insurance and Public Policy." Retirement Needs Framework. Schaumburg, Illinois. Society of Actuaries. Chapter VII. p. 69-79. Monograph.

Hungerford, T.L. 2001. "The Economic Consequences of Widowhood on Elderly Women in the United States and Germany." The Gerontologist. Vol. 41. No. 1. p. 103-110.

Kalmijn, M., and R. Alessie, 2008. Life course changes in income: An exploration of age and stage effects in a 15-year panel in the Netherlands. Tilburg, Netherlands. Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement. Tilburg University. NETSPAR Panel Paper no. 10. December.

LaRochelle-Côté, S., J. Myles and G. Picot. 2008. Income Security and Stability During Retirement in Canada. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 306.

LaRochelle-Côté, S., J. Myles and G. Picot. 2010. Replacing Family Income During the Retirement Years: How are Canadians Doing? Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 328.

Li, C. 2004. Widowhood: Consequences on Income for Senior Women. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-621-M. Ottawa, Ontario. Analysis in Brief. No. 15.

Schellenberg, G. and Y. Ostrovsky. 2009. Pension Coverage, Retirement Status, and Earnings Replacement Among a Cohort of Canadian Seniors. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 321.

Smith, J.P. 2003. "Trends and Projections in Income Replacement during Retirement." Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 21. No. 4. p. 755-781.

Wu, A.Y. 2009. Older Women's Economic Well-being: Income, Consumption and Leisure Before and After Retirement. Chicago, Illinois. Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago. Manuscript.

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