Multinomial logit model of sub-profiles within the integrated belonging profile, with fully integrated belongingTable 4-1 ref B, Note 1 as the base group — Source-country attributes, immigration entry status and post-migration experience
Table 4-1
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Integrated, nationalTable 4-1 Note 2 | Integrated, source-countryTable 4-1 Note 3 | Moderately integratedTable 4-1 Note 4 | |
---|---|---|---|
odds ratio | |||
Source-country attributes | |||
Civil liberty | 0.94 | 1.16 | 0.94 |
Average life satisfaction | 0.91 | 1.77Note *** | 1.07 |
Individualism–collectivism | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Immigration entry status | |||
Immigration class (reference: economic class principal applicants) | |||
Refugee | 1.17 | 0.66 | 0.77 |
Family class | 0.90 | 1.07 | 1.00 |
Economic class spouse/dependants | 1.30 | 0.81 | 1.60Note * |
Other classes | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.93 |
Age at immigration (reference: 25 to 49) | |||
11 and younger | 1.07 | 1.10 | 1.00 |
12 to 17 | 2.18Note ** | 1.13 | 1.58 |
18 to 24 | 1.08 | 0.90 | 0.99 |
50 and older | 0.58Note * | 0.42 | 0.66 |
Official language at immigration (reference: Do not speak English or French) | |||
Speaking English or French | 1.00 | 1.16 | 1.06 |
Language ability not available | 0.89 | 1.05 | 1.26 |
Post-migration experience | |||
Perceived discrimination | 1.20 | 1.52Note * | 1.10 |
Years since immigration | 1.01 | 0.94Note *** | 1.00 |
Not speak English/French at home | 0.91 | 1.50Note * | 1.17 |
Ethnic enclave | 2.70 | 1.64 | 4.29Note * |
Employment status (reference: employed) | |||
Unemployed | 1.04 | 1.89 | 1.08 |
Not in the labour force | 1.09 | 1.25 | 0.88 |
Family income (reference: higher middle) | |||
Lowest income (less than $30,000) | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.96 |
Lower-middle income ($30,000 to $59,999) | 0.81 | 1.09 | 0.81 |
Middle income ($60,000 to $99,999) | 0.86 | 1.19 | 0.74 |
Highest income ($150,000 or more) | 1.66 | 1.46 | 1.36 |
Family income not reported | 0.66Note * | 0.79 | 0.72 |
Bonding social networks | 0.90Note * | 1.12 | 1.01 |
Bridging social networks | 1.09Note * | 1.02 | 1.01 |
Source: Statistics Canada, 2013 General Social Survey. |
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