Cumulative transition rate to permanent residence among temporary foreign workers within 5 years of arrival in Canada
Table 3
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Observed rates by arrival cohort | Adjusted rates by arrival cohort | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 to 1994 | 1995 to 1999 | 2000 to 2004 | 2005 to 2009 | 1990 to 1994 | 1995 to 1999 | 2000 to 2004 | 2005 to 2009 | |
percent | ||||||||
Work permit category | ||||||||
Temporary Foreign Worker Program | ||||||||
Live-in Caregiver | 77.2 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 55.9 | 49.1 | 59.8 | 70.5 | 43.3 |
Seasonal Agricultural Workers | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 7.3 |
Low-skill Pilot | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 11.0 | 30.8 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 14.6 | 25.1 |
Others | 10.1 | 8.2 | 12.5 | 22.8 | 13.2 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 22.7 |
International Mobility Program | ||||||||
International Agreement | 4.9 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 6.8 | 9.3 | 22.0 |
Significant Benefit | 8.9 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 14.7 |
Reciprocal Employment | 7.1 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 9.6 |
Spouse/Common-law Partner | 43.0 | 51.8 | 44.4 | 50.3 | 28.9 | 38.5 | 32.0 | 41.7 |
Research and Studies Related | 24.3 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 14.8 |
Others | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 10.1 |
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 6.9 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 16.2 | 13.4 | 7.9 | 12.3 | 20.2 |
Female | 30.7 | 17.9 | 24.8 | 28.5 | 16.9 | 10.3 | 14.8 | 22.2 |
Age received first work permit | ||||||||
18 to 24 | 11.1 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 7.3 | 10.5 | 15.3 |
25 to 34 | 20.0 | 12.1 | 17.6 | 26.3 | 16.7 | 10.1 | 14.9 | 24.4 |
35 to 44 | 13.9 | 8.3 | 15.7 | 27.6 | 15.1 | 8.8 | 14.5 | 21.6 |
45 to 54 | 7.2 | 3.9 | 8.1 | 17.6 | 12.9 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 17.3 |
55 to 64 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 4.7 | 8.4 | 11.7 |
Region of birth | ||||||||
Northern/Western Europe | 9.0 | 6.4 | 10.0 | 17.7 | 12.4 | 9.2 | 15.1 | 24.8 |
Southern/Eastern Europe | 15.4 | 14.5 | 18.7 | 27.7 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 18.4 | 24.9 |
Africa | 21.7 | 19.4 | 29.3 | 39.7 | 19.9 | 16.7 | 24.9 | 34.7 |
Eastern Asia | 19.1 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 16.7 | 22.7 | 13.4 | 15.1 | 20.7 |
Southern Asia | 22.9 | 18.0 | 23.0 | 33.1 | 21.3 | 16.4 | 17.9 | 26.5 |
Southeast Asia | 77.8 | 65.3 | 67.9 | 49.3 | 32.0 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 29.4 |
West Asia and the Middle East | 12.1 | 8.3 | 18.7 | 25.5 | 14.4 | 8.8 | 16.9 | 22.0 |
Oceania | 8.3 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 14.8 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 13.4 |
North America | 2.9 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 |
Caribbean, Central and South America | 14.9 | 6.0 | 11.6 | 18.3 | 15.9 | 9.7 | 17.1 | 19.7 |
Skill level of first work permit | ||||||||
Higher skilled | 8.2 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 9.4 | 13.8 | 21.6 |
Lower skilled | 39.9 | 24.0 | 31.4 | 34.3 | 14.3 | 8.0 | 11.1 | 19.0 |
Not specified | 8.4 | 6.7 | 10.4 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 7.4 | 13.9 | 22.7 |
Destination of province or region | ||||||||
Atlantic | 9.1 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 16.6 | 14.4 | 6.0 | 9.1 | 16.6 |
Quebec | 12.4 | 7.9 | 12.6 | 16.4 | 14.4 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 19.3 |
Ontario | 15.5 | 7.3 | 13.2 | 20.0 | 15.0 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 18.0 |
Prairies | 16.0 | 11.9 | 17.2 | 31.2 | 16.2 | 9.8 | 15.8 | 26.8 |
British Columbia | 18.8 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 17.3 | 15.0 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 21.0 |
Territories | 16.0 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 21.2 | 13.0 | 7.3 | 10.8 | 20.8 |
Not stated | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 4.6 | 8.2 | 10.3 |
Overall | 14.7 | 8.7 | 13.3 | 21.1 | 14.7 | 8.7 | 13.3 | 21.1 |
number | ||||||||
Total number of transitionsTable 3 Note 1 | 39,000 | 26,000 | 48,000 | 112,000 | 39,000 | 26,000 | 48,000 | 112,000 |
... not applicable
Sources: Statistics Canada, Temporary Residents file and Immigrant Landing File, 1990 to 2014. |
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