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Business sector: Labour productivity and related variables for Canada and the United States 1

Standard symbols

  Fourth quarter 2002 First quarter 2003 Second quarter 2003 Third quarter 2003 Fourth quarter 2003 First quarter 2004
Seasonally adjusted
% change from previous quarter
Canada
Labour productivity
-0.6
1.1
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
Real GDP
0.3
0.7
-0.5
0.3
0.9
0.9
Hours worked
0.9
-0.3
-0.2
0.4
0.9
0.5
Hourly compensation
-0.1
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
Unit labour cost
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.1
-0.2
Exchange rate 2
0.4
-3.8
-7.4
-1.3
-4.7
0.2
Unit labour cost in US$
0.3
4.5
8.5
1.7
5.0
-0.3
United States
Labour productivity
0.6
0.8
1.7
2.1
0.5
1.2
Real GDP
0.3
0.5
1.0
2.5
0.9
1.3
Hours worked
-0.1
-0.3
-0.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
Hourly compensation
0.5
1.2
1.3
1.0
0.9
1.4
Unit labour cost
0.0
0.3
-0.4
-1.0
0.4
0.3
% change from same quarter of previous year
Canada
Labour productivity
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.0
Real GDP
4.0
3.0
1.4
0.9
1.4
1.6
Hours worked
3.5
2.1
1.3
0.8
0.8
1.6
Hourly compensation
0.7
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.2
0.8
Unit labour cost
0.3
0.3
1.4
2.0
1.4
0.8
Exchange rate 2
-0.7
-5.3
-10.0
-11.7
-16.2
-12.7
Unit labour cost in US$
1.0
5.9
12.7
15.5
21.0
15.4
United States
Labour productivity
4.2
3.0
4.4
5.3
5.3
5.6
Real GDP
3.2
2.3
3.0
4.4
5.0
5.9
Hours worked
-0.9
-0.6
-1.3
-0.8
-0.2
0.3
Hourly compensation
1.7
2.6
3.4
4.1
4.5
4.8
Unit labour cost
-2.4
-0.3
-1.0
-1.2
-0.7
-0.8
% change from previous quarter at annualized rate 3
Canada
Labour productivity
-2.5
4.3
-1.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
Real GDP
1.3
2.9
-1.9
1.3
3.5
3.8
Hours worked
3.6
-1.1
-0.7
1.4
3.6
2.1
Hourly compensation
-0.3
6.2
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.7
Unit labour cost
2.7
1.9
1.9
1.5
0.4
-0.7
Unit labour cost in US$
1.1
19.0
38.4
7.0
21.5
-1.4
United States
Labour productivity
2.0
3.5
7.2
8.7
1.8
4.6
Real GDP
1.6
1.9
4.2
10.3
3.9
5.2
Hours worked
-0.5
-1.5
-2.8
1.5
2.0
0.5
Hourly compensation
2.2
4.8
5.3
4.1
3.8
5.9
Unit labour cost
0.1
1.3
-1.7
-4.3
1.9
1.2
1 Source: U.S. data are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Productivity and costs, published in NEWS.
2 The exchange rate corresponds to the U.S. dollar value expressed in Canadian dollars.
3 The change at annualized rates corresponds to the annual growth rate that would have been observed if the growth over the quarter had been the same for the whole year.