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Baldwin, J.R., V. Gaudrealt, and T. Harchaoui. 2001. "Productivity Growth in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector: A Departure from the Standard Framework," Productivity Growth in Canada. Catalogue No 15-204-XPE. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 107-133.

Baldwin, J.R. and P.K. Gorecki. 1986. The Role of Scale in Canada/U.S. Productivity Differences in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector in the 1970s. A study prepared for the Economic Council and the Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada. Ottawa.

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Inwood, Kris and Ian Keay. 2006. "Assessing Economic Among North American Manufacturing Establishments, 1870/71: Data, Methodology and Measurement Issues." Queen's Economics Department Working Paper Series. No. 1030.

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Keay, I. 2000. "Canadian Manufacturers' Relative Productivity Performance, 1907-90," Canadian Journal of Economics 33(4): 1049-68.

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Latourette, J.E. 1968. Trends in the Capital-Output Ratio: United States and Canada, 1926- 1965. A paper delivered at the Conference on Quantitative Research in Canadian Economic History, held at Queen's University, February 29, 1968.

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Saunders, R. 1980. "The Determinants of Productivity in Canadian Manufacturing Industries", Journal of Industrial Economics 29 (2): 167-218.

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Spence, A.M. 1977. "Efficiency, Scale and Trade in Canadian and United States Manufacturing Industries," in R.E. Caves, M.E. Porter, A.M. Spence, J.T. Scott and A. Lemelin (eds). Studies in Canadian Industrial Organization. Study No. 28 for the Royal Commission on Corporate Concentration. Supply and Services Canada: Ottawa.

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