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Table 1.6Average temperature and precipitation, selected weather stations, 1971 to 2000
| Average daily temperature | Average annual temperature | Total average precipitation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | April | July | October | January | April | July | October | Annual | ||
| degrees Celsius | millimetres | |||||||||
| St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | -4.8 | 1.6 | 15.4 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 150.0 | 121.8 | 89.4 | 161.9 | 1,513.7 |
| Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island | -8.0 | 2.7 | 18.5 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 106.4 | 87.8 | 85.8 | 108.6 | 1,173.3 |
| Halifax, Nova Scotia | -6.0 | 4.0 | 18.6 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 149.2 | 118.3 | 102.2 | 128.7 | 1,452.2 |
| Fredericton, New Brunswick | -9.8 | 4.3 | 19.3 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 109.6 | 87.4 | 87.1 | 97.7 | 1,143.3 |
| Montréal, Quebec | -10.4 | 5.5 | 20.5 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 79.8 | 86.0 | 98.1 | 88.5 | 1,046.2 |
| Kuujjuaq, Quebec | -24.3 | -9.1 | 11.5 | -0.7 | -5.7 | 33.2 | 27.3 | 59.2 | 51.9 | 526.8 |
| Ottawa, Ontario | -10.8 | 5.7 | 20.9 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 70.2 | 72.4 | 90.6 | 79.4 | 943.5 |
| Thunder Bay, Ontario | -14.8 | 2.9 | 17.6 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 31.3 | 41.5 | 89.0 | 62.6 | 711.6 |
| Toronto, Ontario | -6.3 | 6.3 | 20.8 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 52.2 | 68.4 | 74.4 | 64.1 | 792.7 |
| Winnipeg, Manitoba | -17.8 | 4.0 | 19.5 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 19.7 | 31.9 | 70.6 | 36.0 | 513.7 |
| Churchill, Manitoba | -26.7 | -9.7 | 12.0 | -1.7 | -6.9 | 16.9 | 19.0 | 56.0 | 46.9 | 431.6 |
| Regina, Saskatchewan | -16.2 | 4.5 | 18.8 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 14.9 | 23.5 | 64.4 | 21.8 | 388.1 |
| Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | -17.0 | 4.4 | 18.2 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 15.2 | 23.9 | 60.1 | 16.7 | 350.0 |
| Calgary, Alberta | -8.9 | 4.6 | 16.2 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 11.6 | 23.9 | 67.9 | 13.9 | 412.6 |
| Edmonton, Alberta | -13.5 | 4.3 | 15.9 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 22.7 | 26.3 | 95.2 | 19.8 | 482.7 |
| Vancouver, British Columbia | 3.3 | 9.2 | 17.5 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 153.6 | 84.0 | 39.6 | 112.6 | 1,199.0 |
| Prince George, British Columbia | -9.6 | 5.2 | 15.5 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 52.4 | 32.2 | 63.5 | 57.9 | 600.8 |
| Whitehorse, Yukon Territory | -17.7 | 0.9 | 14.1 | 0.6 | -0.7 | 16.7 | 7.0 | 41.4 | 23.8 | 267.4 |
| Inuvik, Northwest Territories | -27.6 | -12.8 | 14.2 | -8.2 | -8.8 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 33.2 | 28.0 | 248.4 |
| Yellowknife, Northwest Territories | -26.8 | -5.3 | 16.8 | -1.7 | -4.6 | 14.1 | 10.8 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 280.7 |
| Resolute, Nunavut | -32.4 | -22.8 | 4.3 | -14.9 | -16.4 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 20.2 | 13.8 | 150.0 |
| Baker Lake, Nunavut | -32.3 | -17.4 | 11.4 | -7.5 | -11.8 | 7.5 | 13.6 | 41.8 | 32.1 | 270.4 |
Source(s):
Environment Canada, 2006, Canadian Climate Normals or Averages 1971 to 2000, http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html
(accessed November 23, 2007).
