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Table 1.1
Renewable freshwater resources, water use and gross domestic product for selected countries

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Renewable freshwater resources, water use and gross domestic product for selected countries
  Population Area Renewable freshwater resources Total water withdrawal Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Product per capita
Volume Volume per capita Volume per unit area
  thousands km 2 km 3 per year global rank 3 per capita 3 per m 2 km 3 per year millions of $U.S. (current prices) $U.S. per capita
Brazil 188,158 8,514,880 8,233 1 43,756 0.967 59.3 1,089,398 5,790
India 1,147,746 3,287,260 1,892 9 1,648 0.576 645.9 911,376 794
France 63,236 549,190 204 43 3,226 0.371 40.0 2,266,137 35,836
Canada 32,628 9,978,904 3,472 3 109,837 1 0.348 42.0 1,278,682 39,189
United States 305,697 9,632,030 3,051 4 9,980 0.317 473.6 13,116,500 42,907
China 1,297,847 9,598,090 2,830 6 2,181 0.295 630.4 2,779,871 2,142
Russian Federation 142,530 17,098,240 4,508 2 31,628 0.264 66.2 989,428 6,942
Mexico 106,411 1,964,380 457 25 4,295 0.233 78.2 945,644 8,887
Australia 20,628 7,741,220 492 21 23,851 0.064 23.9 787,418 38,172
South Africa 48,639 1,219,090 50 95 1,028 0.041 12.5 257,728 5,299
This value is calculated using population aggregates by drainage region, and is consistent with the value presented in Table 2.3. Population counts that adjust for Census undercount are not available by the drainage region geography.
Note(s):
Population and Gross Domestic Product data are for 2006. Renewable water resource data are annual volumes listed in the United Nations AQUASTAT database for the period 2003 to 2007, with the exception of Canada, which is a long term average for 1971 to 2004 (Table 3). Total water withdrawal volumes are for 2000 for all countries except the Russian Federation which is for 2001, and Canada which is for 2005. Selected countries include six of the top ten countries in total volume of renewable freshwater resources and other countries representative of their geographic area.
Source(s):
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, n.d., AQUASTAT Database Query, www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html (accessed April 27, 2010). Statistics Canada, Environment Accounts and Statistics Division, 2010, special tabulation. United Nations Statistics Division, 2010, National Accounts Main Aggregates Database, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp (accessed February 11, 2010).