Built-up area by census metropolitan area, 1971, 1991, 2001 and 2011
Table 2.2Total built-up area | Built-up area growth | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 1971 to 2011 | ||
square kilometres | square kilometres | percent | ||||
Total CMA | 5,651 | 11,580 | 13,532 | 14,546 | 8,895 | 157 |
Large | ||||||
Toronto | 995 | 1,714 | 2,082 | 2,184 | 1,189 | 120 |
Montréal | 755 | 1,297 | 1,410 | 1,571 | 816 | 108 |
Edmonton | 342 | 891 | 1,037 | 1,094 | 752 | 220 |
Vancouver | 492 | 801 | 960 | 995 | 503 | 102 |
Calgary | 273 | 571 | 634 | 700 | 427 | 156 |
Ottawa–Gatineau (Ont.) | 219 | 572 | 591 | 635 | 417 | 191 |
Mid-size and small | ||||||
Winnipeg | 326 | 517 | 535 | 559 | 233 | 71 |
Québec | 183 | 363 | 408 | 475 | 292 | 160 |
Halifax | 148 | 313 | 428 | 467 | 319 | 217 |
Hamilton | 187 | 323 | 397 | 420 | 233 | 124 |
London | 167 | 331 | 397 | 415 | 247 | 148 |
St. Catharines–Niagara | 187 | 314 | 395 | 412 | 225 | 121 |
Ottawa–Gatineau (Que.) | 67 | 235 | 252 | 328 | 261 | 391 |
Saskatoon | 103 | 291 | 304 | 319 | 217 | 211 |
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo | 119 | 217 | 265 | 281 | 163 | 137 |
Greater Sudbury | 85 | 206 | 249 | 269 | 184 | 215 |
Windsor | 113 | 214 | 250 | 258 | 145 | 128 |
Saint John | 74 | 178 | 239 | 250 | 175 | 235 |
Oshawa | 77 | 173 | 220 | 236 | 159 | 207 |
Victoria | 120 | 184 | 217 | 233 | 113 | 95 |
Regina | 102 | 210 | 219 | 230 | 128 | 125 |
Thunder Bay | 71 | 144 | 186 | 193 | 122 | 170 |
Saguenay | 63 | 154 | 168 | 188 | 126 | 201 |
St. John's | 60 | 120 | 169 | 181 | 121 | 201 |
Newer CMAs | ||||||
Kingston | 43 | 176 | 194 | 208 | 165 | 382 |
Sherbrooke | 44 | 152 | 170 | 203 | 160 | 364 |
Kelowna | 12 | 140 | 165 | 185 | 172 | 1,402 |
Moncton | 30 | 129 | 168 | 182 | 152 | 504 |
Peterborough | 38 | 127 | 158 | 166 | 128 | 336 |
Barrie | 24 | 109 | 146 | 155 | 132 | 556 |
Brantford | 44 | 110 | 150 | 155 | 111 | 250 |
Trois-Rivières | 36 | 118 | 131 | 147 | 111 | 310 |
Abbotsford–Mission | 18 | 102 | 131 | 139 | 121 | 669 |
Guelph | 35 | 84 | 107 | 112 | 77 | 220 |
Notes: Built-up area data were taken from multiple sources. The 1971 built-up areas were based on Canada Land Inventory Land Use and Canada Land Use Monitoring Program (CLUMP) with modeling of roads. CLUMP data excluded the CMAs of Moncton, Trois-Rivières, Sherbrooke, Peterborough, Kingston, Barrie, Brantford, Kelowna and Abbotsford–Mission. As a result, 1971 built-up areas may be underestimated for these CMAs. Built-up area estimates for other years are based on Land Use, 1990, 2000 and 2010. 2011 CMA boundaries were used for all years. CMAs were categorized as large, mid-size or small based on the 2011 built-up area, using geometric intervals. Newer CMAs—those not populated enough to qualify as CMAs in 1971 and for which, with the exception of Guelph, CLUMP data were unavailable—were then grouped separately. Sources: Statistics Canada, Environment, Energy and Transportation Statistics Division, 2016, special tabulation of data from Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS), 1999, Canada Land Inventory: CLI Land Use (circa 1966), ftp://ftp2.cits.rncan.gc.ca/pub/geott/cli_250k/landuse/ (accessed September 15, 2015); NRCan, CCRS, 1999, Canada Land Use Monitoring Program (CLUMP): CLUMP Land Use (1971), ftp://ftp2.cits.rncan.gc.ca/pub/geott/clump/clump_1971/ (accessed September 15, 2015); Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2015, Land Use 1990, 2000 and 2010, http://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/18e3ef1a-497c-40c6-8326-aac1a34a0dec (accessed September 16, 2015). |
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