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Canada Revenue Agency. 2008. Small and Rural Charities: Making a Difference for Canadians, CRA. Ottawa.

Devlin, Rose Anne. 2000. Labour-Market Responses to Volunteering: Regional Differences, Human Resources Development Canada. Applied Research Branch, SP-195-02-01E. Ottawa.

Dreessen, Erwin. 2002. What Do We Know About the Voluntary Sector? An Overview. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75F0048MIE2002006. Nonprofit Sector Knowledge Base Project Research Papers, no. 6. Ottawa.

du Plessis, Valerie, Roland Beshiri, Ray D. Bollman and Heather Clemenson. 2001. Definitions of Rural. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 21-006-XIE. Ottawa. Rural and Small Town Canada Analysis Bulletin, vol. 3, no. 3.

Goldenberg, Mark. 2006. Building blocks for strong communities: key findings and recommendations. Toronto: Imagine Canada; Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks. Online document.

Government of Canada and Voluntary Sector. 2001. Voluntary sector task force: Final report. Voluntary Sector Initiative.  

Human Resources and Social Development Canada. 2005. "Social Economy: Questions and Answers". HRSDC. Online document.  

Korte, Charles. 1980. "Urban-Non-urban Differences in Social Behavior and Social Psychological Models of Urban Impact." Journal of Social Issues. No. 36. p. 29-51.

Knack, Stephen and Philip Keefer. 1997. "Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross- Country Investigation." Quarterly Journal of Economics. No. 112. p. 1251-1288.

Offord, David R., Ellen L. Lipman and Eric K. Duku. 1998. Sports, The Arts and Community Programs: Rates and Correlates of Participation. Human Resources Development Canada. Applied Research Branch, SP-366-02-01, W-98-18E. Ottawa.

Puderer, Henry. 2008. Defining and Measuring Metropolitan Areas: A Comparison Between Canada and the United States. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92F0138MWE2008002. Ottawa. Geography Working Paper Series.

Putnam, Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone – The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York. Simon and Schuster.

Reed, Paul B. and L. Kevin Selbee. 2001. "Volunteering and giving: a regional perspective." Canadian Social Trends. No. 63. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-008. Ottawa.

Reed, Paul B. and L. Kevin Selbee. 2000. "Distinguishing characteristics of active volunteers in Canada." Non-Profit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. No. 29. p. 571-592.

Reed, Paul B. and Valerie J. Howe. 1999. Defining and Classifying the Non-profit Sector. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75F0048MIE2002007. Ottawa. Nonprofit Sector Knowledge Base Project Research Papers, no. 7.

Roberts, Lynda. 2001. Caught in the Middle: What small, non-profit organizations need to survive and flourish. Voluntary Sector Initiative.

Statistics Canada. 2008a. Satellite Account of Non-profit Institutions and Volunteering, 1997 to 2005. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 13-015-X. Ottawa.

Statistics Canada. 2008b. Postal Code Conversion File Plus (PCCF+). Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 82F0086XDB. Ottawa. 

Statistics Canada. 2007. Illustrated Glossary. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-195-XWE. Ottawa. 

Statistics Canada. 2004. Cornerstones of Community: Highlights of the National Survey of Non-profit and Voluntary Organizations. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 61-533-XWE. Ottawa.

Turcotte, Martin. 2005. Social engagement and civic participation: Are rural and small town populations really at an advantage? Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 21-006-XIE. Rural and Small Town Canada Analysis Bulletin, vol. 6, no. 4. Ottawa.