Table 2
Summary in order of traffic volumes per city-pair, total outbound plus inbound passengers exceeding 4,000

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Summary in order of traffic volumes per city-pair, total outbound plus inbound passengers exceeding 4,000
  2009 2010 2009 2010 Cumulative percentage for 2010
Number of passengers Percentage over total Number of passengers Percentage over total
  rank thousands percent thousands percent
New York, New York — Toronto, Ontario 1 1 953.9 6.34 937.2 5.96 5.96
Los Angeles, California — Vancouver, British Columbia 2 2 439.7 2.92 432.0 2.75 8.71
Los Angeles, California — Toronto, Ontario 3 3 378.8 2.52 428.8 2.73 11.43
San Francisco/Oakland, California — Toronto, Ontario 5 4 289.2 1.92 333.0 2.12 13.55
Montréal, Quebec — New York, New York 7 5 267.6 1.78 326.3 2.07 15.62
Chicago, Illinois — Toronto, Ontario 4 6 336.6 2.24 325.0 2.07 17.69
San Francisco/Oakland, California — Vancouver, British Columbia 6 7 279.2 1.85 268.0 1.70 19.39
Las Vegas, Nevada — Toronto, Ontario 8 8 259.1 1.72 234.2 1.49 20.88
Miami, Florida — Toronto, Ontario 9 9 227.1 1.51 232.6 1.48 22.36
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Montréal, Quebec 10 10 225.5 1.50 229.4 1.46 23.82
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Toronto, Ontario 13 11 193.6 1.29 217.5 1.38 25.20
Orlando, Florida — Toronto, Ontario 12 12 210.9 1.40 209.4 1.33 26.53
Boston, Massachusetts — Toronto, Ontario 11 13 215.4 1.43 201.7 1.28 27.82
Toronto, Ontario — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 14 14 157.7 1.05 185.7 1.18 29.00
New York, New York — Vancouver, British Columbia 16 15 142.4 0.95 159.2 1.01 30.01
Miami, Florida — Montréal, Quebec 20 16 132.6 0.88 152.1 0.97 30.97
Los Angeles, California — Montréal, Quebec 15 17 144.0 0.96 151.3 0.96 31.94
Calgary, Alberta — Houston, Texas 18 18 132.7 0.88 138.2 0.88 32.82
Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida — Toronto, Ontario 26 19 124.0 0.82 134.9 0.86 33.67
Montréal, Quebec — Orlando, Florida 23 20 127.8 0.85 132.8 0.84 34.52
Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas — Toronto, Ontario 17 21 134.3 0.89 131.7 0.84 35.35
Phoenix, Arizona — Toronto, Ontario 30 22 113.2 0.75 131.0 0.83 36.19
Hawaii, Hawaii — Vancouver, British Columbia 22 23 130.4 0.87 127.9 0.81 37.00
Calgary, Alberta — Phoenix, Arizona 29 24 113.9 0.76 124.6 0.79 37.79
Atlanta, Georgia — Toronto, Ontario 19 25 132.7 0.88 122.7 0.78 38.57
Las Vegas, Nevada — Montréal, Quebec 31 26 109.3 0.73 120.4 0.77 39.34
Calgary, Alberta — Los Angeles, California 21 27 130.7 0.87 118.9 0.76 40.09
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — Toronto, Ontario 25 28 125.7 0.84 117.3 0.75 40.84
Chicago, Illinois — Montréal, Quebec 27 29 123.0 0.82 114.6 0.73 41.57
Montréal, Quebec — San Francisco/Oakland, California 33 30 100.1 0.67 103.3 0.66 42.23
Phoenix, Arizona — Vancouver, British Columbia 34 31 92.6 0.61 103.3 0.66 42.88
Calgary, Alberta — Las Vegas, Nevada 28 32 115.1 0.76 98.7 0.63 43.51
Houston, Texas — Toronto, Ontario 43 33 69.9 0.46 97.7 0.62 44.13
Calgary, Alberta — San Francisco/Oakland, California 32 34 103.9 0.69 93.9 0.60 44.73
Calgary, Alberta — Hawaii, Hawaii 41 35 75.5 0.50 93.6 0.60 45.32
Chicago, Illinois — Vancouver, British Columbia 38 36 83.4 0.55 85.4 0.54 45.87
Denver, Colorado — Toronto, Ontario 39 37 80.2 0.53 85.4 0.54 46.41
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota — Toronto, Ontario 37 38 84.3 0.56 85.1 0.54 46.95
Montréal, Quebec — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 36 39 85.0 0.56 84.3 0.54 47.49
Las Vegas, Nevada — Vancouver, British Columbia 24 40 126.0 0.84 81.7 0.52 48.01
Calgary, Alberta — New York, New York 35 41 86.5 0.57 80.1 0.51 48.51
Hawaii, Hawaii — Toronto, Ontario 44 42 68.5 0.45 74.6 0.47 48.99
New York, New York — Ottawa, Ontario 61 43 49.5 0.33 72.3 0.46 49.45
Ft. Myers, Florida — Toronto, Ontario 47 44 60.9 0.40 70.7 0.45 49.90
San Diego, California — Vancouver, British Columbia 42 45 74.4 0.49 70.3 0.45 50.35
Seattle/Tacoma, Washington — Toronto, Ontario 46 46 61.2 0.41 69.0 0.44 50.78
San Diego, California — Toronto, Ontario 54 47 54.6 0.36 66.3 0.42 51.21
Edmonton, Alberta — Las Vegas, Nevada 40 48 77.4 0.51 63.7 0.41 51.61
Edmonton, Alberta — Phoenix, Arizona 50 49 58.4 0.39 62.4 0.40 52.01
Denver, Colorado — Vancouver, British Columbia 52 50 57.5 0.38 60.8 0.39 52.39
Ottawa, Ontario — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 49 51 58.9 0.39 59.3 0.38 52.77
Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas — Vancouver, British Columbia 53 52 56.2 0.37 59.2 0.38 53.15
Halifax, Nova Scotia — New York, New York 76 53 40.2 0.27 58.2 0.37 53.52
Vancouver, British Columbia — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 51 54 57.6 0.38 57.9 0.37 53.89
Charlotte, North Carolina — Toronto, Ontario 55 55 54.2 0.36 57.7 0.37 54.25
Atlanta, Georgia — Montréal, Quebec 58 56 52.6 0.35 57.5 0.37 54.62
Calgary, Alberta — Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 48 57 59.2 0.39 56.6 0.36 54.98
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Orlando, Florida 72 58 45.7 0.30 54.4 0.35 55.32
Edmonton, Alberta — Los Angeles, California 45 59 67.1 0.45 54.3 0.35 55.67
Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas — Montréal, Quebec 70 60 46.3 0.31 53.8 0.34 56.01
Montréal, Quebec — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 57 61 53.0 0.35 53.8 0.34 56.35
Edmonton, Alberta — Hawaii, Hawaii 64 62 48.3 0.32 53.4 0.34 56.69
Calgary, Alberta — Chicago, Illinois 60 63 49.7 0.33 52.5 0.33 57.03
Calgary, Alberta — Orlando, Florida 71 64 46.1 0.31 52.2 0.33 57.36
Calgary, Alberta — Denver, Colorado 59 65 51.5 0.34 51.4 0.33 57.68
Boston, Massachusetts — Vancouver, British Columbia 62 66 49.3 0.33 50.7 0.32 58.01
Toronto, Ontario — West Palm Beach, Florida 65 67 47.7 0.32 49.5 0.31 58.32
Calgary, Alberta — Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas 66 68 47.4 0.31 48.7 0.31 58.63
Houston, Texas — Vancouver, British Columbia 74 69 41.4 0.28 48.6 0.31 58.94
Boston, Massachusetts — Montréal, Quebec 63 70 48.4 0.32 47.0 0.30 59.24
Portland, Oregon — Vancouver, British Columbia 56 71 54.0 0.36 46.4 0.29 59.53
Orlando, Florida — Ottawa, Ontario 80 72 38.1 0.25 45.7 0.29 59.82
Orlando, Florida — Vancouver, British Columbia 77 73 39.8 0.26 45.3 0.29 60.11
Edmonton, Alberta — New York, New York 79 74 39.3 0.26 44.9 0.29 60.40
Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina — Toronto, Ontario 67 75 47.4 0.31 44.5 0.28 60.68
Edmonton, Alberta — San Francisco/Oakland, California 69 76 46.9 0.31 43.0 0.27 60.95
Las Vegas, Nevada — Ottawa, Ontario 83 77 36.5 0.24 42.7 0.27 61.23
San Juan, Puerto Rico — Toronto, Ontario 68 78 47.0 0.31 42.0 0.27 61.49
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Ottawa, Ontario 78 79 39.7 0.26 42.0 0.27 61.76
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Québec, Quebec 102 80 28.9 0.19 41.6 0.26 62.02
Seattle/Tacoma, Washington — Vancouver, British Columbia 73 81 44.6 0.30 40.2 0.26 62.28
Montréal, Quebec — Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida 87 82 33.3 0.22 38.9 0.25 62.53
Ottawa, Ontario — San Francisco/Oakland, California 75 83 40.5 0.27 38.6 0.25 62.77
St. Louis, Missouri — Toronto, Ontario 82 84 37.3 0.25 38.4 0.24 63.02
Edmonton, Alberta — Houston, Texas 94 85 31.4 0.21 37.7 0.24 63.26
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Vancouver, British Columbia 92 86 32.4 0.22 37.5 0.24 63.49
Los Angeles, California — Ottawa, Ontario 86 87 33.8 0.22 36.8 0.23 63.73
Miami, Florida — Vancouver, British Columbia 91 88 32.6 0.22 35.8 0.23 63.96
Atlanta, Georgia — Vancouver, British Columbia 85 89 35.2 0.23 35.3 0.22 64.18
Edmonton, Alberta — Orlando, Florida 93 90 32.3 0.21 35.2 0.22 64.40
Calgary, Alberta — San Diego, California 81 91 37.4 0.25 35.1 0.22 64.63
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota — Vancouver, British Columbia 101 92 29.5 0.20 34.4 0.22 64.85
Montréal, Quebec — Phoenix, Arizona 109 93 27.5 0.18 33.8 0.21 65.06
Calgary, Alberta — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 90 94 33.0 0.22 33.4 0.21 65.27
New York, New York — Québec, Quebec 272 95 7.5 0.05 33.3 0.21 65.48
Edmonton, Alberta — Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 88 96 33.1 0.22 32.7 0.21 65.69
Cincinnati, Ohio — Toronto, Ontario 97 97 30.1 0.20 32.7 0.21 65.90
Las Vegas, Nevada — Winnipeg, Manitoba 105 98 28.0 0.19 31.5 0.20 66.10
New York, New York — Winnipeg, Manitoba 104 99 28.1 0.19 31.0 0.20 66.30
Houston, Texas — Montréal, Quebec 108 100 27.5 0.18 30.5 0.19 66.49
Sarasota-Bradenton, Florida — Toronto, Ontario 111 101 26.3 0.17 30.4 0.19 66.68
Chicago, Illinois — Ottawa, Ontario 84 102 35.4 0.24 30.1 0.19 66.88
Denver, Colorado — Montréal, Quebec 103 103 28.6 0.19 29.8 0.19 67.06
Austin, Texas — Toronto, Ontario 99 104 29.7 0.20 29.1 0.19 67.25
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota — Montréal, Quebec 100 105 29.7 0.20 29.0 0.18 67.43
Portland, Oregon — Toronto, Ontario 118 106 24.4 0.16 28.9 0.18 67.62
Boston, Massachusetts — Calgary, Alberta 115 107 25.2 0.17 28.7 0.18 67.80
Chicago, Illinois — Winnipeg, Manitoba 106 108 27.9 0.19 28.1 0.18 67.98
Montréal, Quebec — San Diego, California 113 109 25.7 0.17 28.0 0.18 68.16
Los Angeles, California — Victoria, British Columbia 89 110 33.1 0.22 27.8 0.18 68.33
Nashville, Tennessee — Toronto, Ontario 96 111 30.6 0.20 27.5 0.17 68.51
San Francisco/Oakland, California — Victoria, British Columbia 95 112 30.8 0.20 27.2 0.17 68.68
Orlando, Florida — St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 148 113 17.4 0.12 27.2 0.17 68.86
Salt Lake City, Utah — Toronto, Ontario 125 114 22.3 0.15 26.9 0.17 69.03
Boston, Massachusetts — Halifax, Nova Scotia 107 115 27.8 0.18 26.9 0.17 69.20
New Orleans, Louisiana — Toronto, Ontario 128 116 21.7 0.14 26.3 0.17 69.36
Chicago, Illinois — Edmonton, Alberta 116 117 24.8 0.16 26.1 0.17 69.53
Hawaii, Hawaii — Victoria, British Columbia 137 118 19.5 0.13 26.0 0.17 69.70
Kansas City, Missouri — Toronto, Ontario 112 119 26.2 0.17 25.4 0.16 69.86
Orlando, Florida — Winnipeg, Manitoba 114 120 25.4 0.17 25.3 0.16 70.02
Detroit, Michigan — Montréal, Quebec 142 121 19.0 0.13 25.3 0.16 70.18
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — Vancouver, British Columbia 117 122 24.5 0.16 24.9 0.16 70.34
Indianapolis, Indiana — Toronto, Ontario 110 123 26.6 0.18 24.5 0.16 70.49
Montréal, Quebec — San Juan, Puerto Rico 123 124 22.9 0.15 24.4 0.16 70.65
Las Vegas, Nevada — Victoria, British Columbia 152 125 16.6 0.11 24.3 0.15 70.80
Hawaii, Hawaii — Montréal, Quebec 127 126 22.0 0.15 24.3 0.15 70.96
Calgary, Alberta — Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota 130 127 21.1 0.14 24.1 0.15 71.11
Milwaukee, Wisconsin — Toronto, Ontario 98 128 29.7 0.20 24.0 0.15 71.26
Calgary, Alberta — Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 121 129 23.4 0.16 23.9 0.15 71.41
Los Angeles, California — Winnipeg, Manitoba 120 130 23.8 0.16 23.4 0.15 71.56
Montréal, Quebec — Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 133 131 20.0 0.13 23.4 0.15 71.71
Columbus, Ohio — Toronto, Ontario 134 132 19.9 0.13 22.8 0.15 71.86
Charlotte, North Carolina — Montréal, Quebec 144 133 18.8 0.12 22.7 0.14 72.00
Calgary, Alberta — Miami, Florida 139 134 19.1 0.13 22.4 0.14 72.14
Ottawa, Ontario — Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida 136 135 19.8 0.13 22.0 0.14 72.28
Cleveland, Ohio — Montréal, Quebec .. 136 4.0 0.03 21.9 0.14 72.42
Boston, Massachusetts — Ottawa, Ontario 119 137 24.1 0.16 21.5 0.14 72.56
Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida — Vancouver, British Columbia 146 138 18.4 0.12 21.4 0.14 72.69
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida 150 139 16.9 0.11 21.4 0.14 72.83
Edmonton, Alberta — San Diego, California 126 140 22.1 0.15 20.5 0.13 72.96
Atlanta, Georgia — Calgary, Alberta 129 141 21.2 0.14 20.0 0.13 73.09
Anchorage, Alaska — Vancouver, British Columbia 131 142 20.7 0.14 20.0 0.13 73.21
Phoenix, Arizona — Winnipeg, Manitoba 162 143 15.3 0.10 19.9 0.13 73.34
Las Vegas, Nevada — Regina, Saskatchewan 195 144 11.7 0.08 19.6 0.12 73.47
Las Vegas, Nevada — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 171 145 14.7 0.10 19.3 0.12 73.59
Denver, Colorado — Edmonton, Alberta 138 146 19.2 0.13 19.1 0.12 73.71
Cleveland, Ohio — Toronto, Ontario 224 147 9.7 0.06 19.1 0.12 73.83
Calgary, Alberta — Portland, Oregon 132 148 20.3 0.13 19.0 0.12 73.95
Seattle/Tacoma, Washington — Victoria, British Columbia 122 149 23.0 0.15 18.9 0.12 74.07
Detroit, Michigan — Vancouver, British Columbia 135 150 19.9 0.13 18.8 0.12 74.19
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 143 151 18.9 0.13 18.7 0.12 74.31
Miami, Florida — Ottawa, Ontario 151 152 16.8 0.11 18.6 0.12 74.43
Hartford-Springfield, Connecticut — Toronto, Ontario 124 153 22.8 0.15 18.4 0.12 74.55
Ottawa, Ontario — Phoenix, Arizona 175 154 14.0 0.09 18.3 0.12 74.66
Jacksonville, Florida — Toronto, Ontario 186 155 12.3 0.08 18.0 0.11 74.78
San Antonio, Texas — Toronto, Ontario 165 156 15.2 0.10 17.9 0.11 74.89
Salt Lake City, Utah — Vancouver, British Columbia 140 157 19.1 0.13 17.9 0.11 75.00
Palm Springs, California — Vancouver, British Columbia 149 158 17.0 0.11 17.7 0.11 75.12
Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas — Ottawa, Ontario 172 159 14.5 0.10 17.6 0.11 75.23
Ottawa, Ontario — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 155 160 16.1 0.11 17.1 0.11 75.34
Sacramento, California — Vancouver, British Columbia 145 161 18.8 0.12 16.3 0.10 75.44
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — Toronto, Ontario 159 162 15.7 0.10 16.3 0.10 75.54
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador — Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida 141 163 19.0 0.13 16.2 0.10 75.65
Montréal, Quebec — West Palm Beach, Florida 169 164 14.9 0.10 16.1 0.10 75.75
Kelowna, British Columbia — Los Angeles, California 158 165 15.8 0.10 16.0 0.10 75.85
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Los Angeles, California 170 166 14.7 0.10 15.9 0.10 75.95
Chicago, Illinois — Halifax, Nova Scotia 163 167 15.3 0.10 15.9 0.10 76.05
Montréal, Quebec — Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina 157 168 15.8 0.11 15.9 0.10 76.16
Memphis, Tennessee — Toronto, Ontario 182 169 12.9 0.09 15.8 0.10 76.26
Charlotte, North Carolina — Vancouver, British Columbia 174 170 14.2 0.09 15.8 0.10 76.36
Calgary, Alberta — Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida 154 171 16.4 0.11 15.7 0.10 76.46
Austin, Texas — Vancouver, British Columbia 168 172 14.9 0.10 15.7 0.10 76.56
Detroit, Michigan — Toronto, Ontario 156 173 16.0 0.11 15.5 0.10 76.65
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Las Vegas, Nevada 177 174 13.5 0.09 15.5 0.10 76.75
Edmonton, Alberta — Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 166 175 14.9 0.10 15.4 0.10 76.85
San Francisco/Oakland, California — Winnipeg, Manitoba 147 176 18.0 0.12 15.4 0.10 76.95
Edmonton, Alberta — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 161 177 15.4 0.10 15.3 0.10 77.05
Kelowna, British Columbia — Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 153 178 16.4 0.11 15.1 0.10 77.14
Ft. Myers, Florida — Montréal, Quebec 204 179 11.1 0.07 15.1 0.10 77.24
Atlanta, Georgia — Ottawa, Ontario 179 180 13.1 0.09 15.0 0.10 77.33
Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas — Edmonton, Alberta 173 181 14.3 0.10 14.7 0.09 77.43
Calgary, Alberta — Salt Lake City, Utah 167 182 14.9 0.10 14.6 0.09 77.52
Edmonton, Alberta — Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota 178 183 13.3 0.09 14.3 0.09 77.61
Hawaii, Hawaii — Winnipeg, Manitoba 183 184 12.7 0.08 14.0 0.09 77.70
Orlando, Florida — Québec, Quebec 194 185 11.7 0.08 13.9 0.09 77.79
Ottawa, Ontario — San Diego, California 189 186 12.2 0.08 13.7 0.09 77.88
New York, New York — St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 239 187 8.8 0.06 13.7 0.09 77.96
Calgary, Alberta — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 176 188 13.5 0.09 13.6 0.09 78.05
Chicago, Illinois — London, Ontario 308 189 6.1 0.04 13.6 0.09 78.14
Montréal, Quebec — St. Louis, Missouri 187 190 12.3 0.08 13.3 0.08 78.22
Chicago, Illinois — Québec, Quebec 164 191 15.2 0.10 13.0 0.08 78.30
Orlando, Florida — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 223 192 9.7 0.06 13.0 0.08 78.39
Edmonton, Alberta — Miami, Florida 190 193 12.0 0.08 12.9 0.08 78.47
Los Angeles, California — Québec, Quebec 206 194 11.0 0.07 12.8 0.08 78.55
San Diego, California — Victoria, British Columbia 208 195 10.8 0.07 12.4 0.08 78.63
Montréal, Quebec — Salt Lake City, Utah 197 196 11.7 0.08 12.3 0.08 78.71
New Orleans, Louisiana — Vancouver, British Columbia 205 197 11.0 0.07 12.3 0.08 78.78
Cincinnati, Ohio — Montréal, Quebec 193 198 11.8 0.08 12.3 0.08 78.86
St. Louis, Missouri — Vancouver, British Columbia 191 199 12.0 0.08 12.2 0.08 78.94
Québec, Quebec — San Francisco/Oakland, California 198 200 11.5 0.08 12.1 0.08 79.02
Boston, Massachusetts — Edmonton, Alberta 209 201 10.7 0.07 12.1 0.08 79.09
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Halifax, Nova Scotia 207 202 11.0 0.07 11.9 0.08 79.17
Montréal, Quebec — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 219 203 10.0 0.07 11.9 0.08 79.25
Kelowna, British Columbia — Las Vegas, Nevada 273 204 7.5 0.05 11.9 0.08 79.32
Orlando, Florida — Regina, Saskatchewan 227 205 9.6 0.06 11.9 0.08 79.40
Las Vegas, Nevada — Québec, Quebec 202 206 11.2 0.07 11.8 0.08 79.47
Houston, Texas — St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 232 207 9.3 0.06 11.7 0.07 79.55
Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia — Winnipeg, Manitoba 200 208 11.4 0.08 11.7 0.07 79.62
Phoenix, Arizona — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 260 209 8.0 0.05 11.7 0.07 79.69
Atlanta, Georgia — Edmonton, Alberta 203 210 11.1 0.07 11.7 0.07 79.77
Edmonton, Alberta — Portland, Oregon 180 211 13.0 0.09 11.6 0.07 79.84
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota — Winnipeg, Manitoba 181 212 12.9 0.09 11.6 0.07 79.92
Sacramento, California — Toronto, Ontario 199 213 11.4 0.08 11.5 0.07 79.99
Phoenix, Arizona — Victoria, British Columbia 196 214 11.7 0.08 11.4 0.07 80.06
Moncton, New Brunswick — Orlando, Florida 281 215 7.2 0.05 11.3 0.07 80.13
Cleveland, Ohio — Vancouver, British Columbia 234 216 9.0 0.06 11.2 0.07 80.20
Palm Springs, California — Toronto, Ontario 213 217 10.3 0.07 11.2 0.07 80.28
Halifax, Nova Scotia — San Francisco/Oakland, California 184 218 12.7 0.08 11.1 0.07 80.35
Denver, Colorado — Ottawa, Ontario 188 219 12.2 0.08 11.1 0.07 80.42
Austin, Texas — Calgary, Alberta 225 220 9.7 0.06 11.0 0.07 80.49
Indianapolis, Indiana — Montréal, Quebec 236 221 8.9 0.06 10.9 0.07 80.56
Ft. Myers, Florida — Ottawa, Ontario 243 222 8.7 0.06 10.8 0.07 80.62
Denver, Colorado — Winnipeg, Manitoba 217 223 10.1 0.07 10.7 0.07 80.69
Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina — Vancouver, British Columbia 212 224 10.3 0.07 10.6 0.07 80.76
Phoenix, Arizona — Regina, Saskatchewan 324 225 5.6 0.04 10.6 0.07 80.83
Calgary, Alberta — New Orleans, Louisiana 221 226 9.9 0.07 10.4 0.07 80.89
Montréal, Quebec — New Orleans, Louisiana 230 227 9.5 0.06 10.4 0.07 80.96
Hawaii, Hawaii — Kelowna, British Columbia 237 228 8.8 0.06 10.3 0.07 81.03
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — Vancouver, British Columbia 211 229 10.5 0.07 10.3 0.07 81.09
Montréal, Quebec — Portland, Oregon 238 230 8.8 0.06 10.3 0.07 81.16
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Winnipeg, Manitoba 192 231 11.8 0.08 10.3 0.07 81.22
San Antonio, Texas — Vancouver, British Columbia 240 232 8.8 0.06 10.3 0.07 81.29
Hawaii, Hawaii — Ottawa, Ontario 235 233 8.9 0.06 10.2 0.06 81.35
Kansas City, Missouri — Vancouver, British Columbia 218 234 10.1 0.07 10.2 0.06 81.42
Houston, Texas — Ottawa, Ontario 216 235 10.1 0.07 10.1 0.06 81.48
New York, New York — Victoria, British Columbia 222 236 9.8 0.07 10.0 0.06 81.54
Calgary, Alberta — Charlotte, North Carolina 278 237 7.3 0.05 9.9 0.06 81.61
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Miami, Florida 254 238 8.1 0.05 9.9 0.06 81.67
Calgary, Alberta — Detroit, Michigan 185 239 12.3 0.08 9.8 0.06 81.73
Hawaii, Hawaii — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 264 240 7.9 0.05 9.8 0.06 81.79
Richmond, Virginia — Toronto, Ontario 160 241 15.5 0.10 9.7 0.06 81.86
Anchorage, Alaska — Toronto, Ontario 201 242 11.3 0.07 9.5 0.06 81.92
Omaha, Nebraska — Toronto, Ontario 214 243 10.2 0.07 9.4 0.06 81.98
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania .. 244 2.7 0.02 9.4 0.06 82.04
Austin, Texas — Montréal, Quebec 248 245 8.5 0.06 9.3 0.06 82.09
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Houston, Texas 220 246 9.9 0.07 9.2 0.06 82.15
Calgary, Alberta — San Antonio, Texas 245 247 8.7 0.06 9.1 0.06 82.21
Louisville, Kentucky — Toronto, Ontario 233 248 9.1 0.06 9.1 0.06 82.27
Los Angeles, California — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 251 249 8.5 0.06 9.1 0.06 82.33
Indianapolis, Indiana — Vancouver, British Columbia 210 250 10.7 0.07 9.0 0.06 82.38
Columbus, Ohio — Montréal, Quebec 279 251 7.2 0.05 9.0 0.06 82.44
Calgary, Alberta — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 256 252 8.1 0.05 9.0 0.06 82.50
Edmonton, Alberta — Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida 249 253 8.5 0.06 9.0 0.06 82.55
Calgary, Alberta — Palm Springs, California 215 254 10.2 0.07 8.8 0.06 82.61
Savannah, Georgia — Toronto, Ontario 261 255 8.0 0.05 8.8 0.06 82.67
Nashville, Tennessee — Vancouver, British Columbia 226 256 9.7 0.06 8.8 0.06 82.72
New York, New York — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 244 257 8.7 0.06 8.8 0.06 82.78
Detroit, Michigan — Ottawa, Ontario 285 258 7.0 0.05 8.7 0.06 82.83
Moncton, New Brunswick — New York, New York .. 259 2.7 0.02 8.6 0.05 82.89
Milwaukee, Wisconsin — Vancouver, British Columbia 255 260 8.1 0.05 8.6 0.05 82.94
Boston, Massachusetts — Winnipeg, Manitoba 265 261 7.8 0.05 8.6 0.05 83.00
Reno, Nevada — Vancouver, British Columbia 280 262 7.2 0.05 8.5 0.05 83.05
Ottawa, Ontario — Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 263 263 8.0 0.05 8.5 0.05 83.11
Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida — Winnipeg, Manitoba 229 264 9.5 0.06 8.4 0.05 83.16
Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas — Winnipeg, Manitoba 266 265 7.8 0.05 8.3 0.05 83.21
Albuquerque, New Mexico — Toronto, Ontario 257 266 8.1 0.05 8.2 0.05 83.27
San Diego, California — Winnipeg, Manitoba 258 267 8.1 0.05 8.2 0.05 83.32
Toronto, Ontario — Tucson, Arizona 231 268 9.4 0.06 8.2 0.05 83.37
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina — Toronto, Ontario 350 269 4.8 0.03 8.2 0.05 83.42
Greensboro/Winston-Salem, North Carolina — Toronto, Ontario 274 270 7.4 0.05 8.2 0.05 83.47
Jacksonville, Florida — Montréal, Quebec 345 271 5.0 0.03 8.1 0.05 83.53
Kansas City, Missouri — Montréal, Quebec 277 272 7.3 0.05 8.1 0.05 83.58
Québec, Quebec — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 284 273 7.0 0.05 8.1 0.05 83.63
Miami, Florida — Winnipeg, Manitoba 262 274 8.0 0.05 8.1 0.05 83.68
Cincinnati, Ohio — Vancouver, British Columbia 304 275 6.3 0.04 8.0 0.05 83.73
London, Ontario — New York, New York 288 276 6.9 0.05 7.9 0.05 83.78
Atlanta, Georgia — Winnipeg, Manitoba 241 277 8.7 0.06 7.9 0.05 83.83
Charleston, South Carolina — Toronto, Ontario 283 278 7.1 0.05 7.9 0.05 83.88
Tucson, Arizona — Vancouver, British Columbia 253 279 8.2 0.05 7.8 0.05 83.93
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota — Ottawa, Ontario 242 280 8.7 0.06 7.8 0.05 83.98
Kelowna, British Columbia — San Francisco/Oakland, California 247 281 8.6 0.06 7.8 0.05 84.03
Montréal, Quebec — Nashville, Tennessee 246 282 8.6 0.06 7.7 0.05 84.08
Calgary, Alberta — St. Louis, Missouri 275 283 7.4 0.05 7.7 0.05 84.13
Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina — Toronto, Ontario 314 284 5.8 0.04 7.7 0.05 84.18
New York, New York — Regina, Saskatchewan 298 285 6.6 0.04 7.7 0.05 84.23
Chicago, Illinois — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 303 286 6.3 0.04 7.6 0.05 84.27
Las Vegas, Nevada — St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 310 287 5.9 0.04 7.6 0.05 84.32
Calgary, Alberta — Nashville, Tennessee 228 288 9.6 0.06 7.6 0.05 84.37
Atlanta, Georgia — Halifax, Nova Scotia 250 289 8.5 0.06 7.4 0.05 84.42
Albuquerque, New Mexico — Vancouver, British Columbia 290 290 6.9 0.05 7.3 0.05 84.46
Milwaukee, Wisconsin — Montréal, Quebec 293 291 6.8 0.05 7.3 0.05 84.51
Calgary, Alberta — Kansas City, Missouri 270 292 7.6 0.05 7.2 0.05 84.56
Hartford-Springfield, Connecticut — Vancouver, British Columbia 252 293 8.4 0.06 7.1 0.04 84.60
Madison, Wisconsin — Toronto, Ontario 287 294 7.0 0.05 7.1 0.04 84.65
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Phoenix, Arizona 331 295 5.4 0.04 7.1 0.04 84.69
Anchorage, Alaska — Calgary, Alberta 286 296 7.0 0.05 7.0 0.04 84.74
Los Angeles, California — Regina, Saskatchewan 319 297 5.6 0.04 7.0 0.04 84.78
Birmingham, Alabama — Toronto, Ontario 289 298 6.9 0.05 7.0 0.04 84.82
Edmonton, Alberta — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 271 299 7.5 0.05 6.9 0.04 84.87
Columbus, Ohio — Vancouver, British Columbia 301 300 6.4 0.04 6.9 0.04 84.91
Miami, Florida — Québec, Quebec 367 301 4.4 0.03 6.9 0.04 84.96
Toronto, Ontario — Tulsa, Oklahoma 305 302 6.1 0.04 6.8 0.04 85.00
Kelowna, British Columbia — Phoenix, Arizona 340 303 5.2 0.03 6.7 0.04 85.04
Des Moines, Iowa — Toronto, Ontario 267 304 7.8 0.05 6.7 0.04 85.08
Ottawa, Ontario — San Juan, Puerto Rico 311 305 5.9 0.04 6.7 0.04 85.13
Calgary, Alberta — Sacramento, California 269 306 7.7 0.05 6.6 0.04 85.17
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 307 307 6.1 0.04 6.6 0.04 85.21
Memphis, Tennessee — Montréal, Quebec 317 308 5.7 0.04 6.6 0.04 85.25
Denver, Colorado — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 300 309 6.5 0.04 6.6 0.04 85.29
Edmonton, Alberta — Palm Springs, California 330 310 5.4 0.04 6.6 0.04 85.34
Calgary, Alberta — Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina 282 311 7.2 0.05 6.5 0.04 85.38
Reno, Nevada — Toronto, Ontario 276 312 7.3 0.05 6.4 0.04 85.42
Montréal, Quebec — San Antonio, Texas 316 313 5.7 0.04 6.3 0.04 85.46
Fayetteville, Arkansas — Toronto, Ontario 292 314 6.8 0.05 6.3 0.04 85.50
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 322 315 5.6 0.04 6.3 0.04 85.54
Las Vegas, Nevada — Moncton, New Brunswick 384 316 4.3 0.03 6.2 0.04 85.58
Calgary, Alberta — Cleveland, Ohio 313 317 5.8 0.04 6.2 0.04 85.62
Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas — Halifax, Nova Scotia 294 318 6.7 0.04 6.2 0.04 85.66
Ottawa, Ontario — Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina 297 319 6.6 0.04 6.2 0.04 85.70
San Juan, Puerto Rico — Vancouver, British Columbia 268 320 7.7 0.05 6.2 0.04 85.73
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota — Regina, Saskatchewan 338 321 5.3 0.03 6.1 0.04 85.77
San Francisco/Oakland, California — Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 291 322 6.8 0.05 6.1 0.04 85.81
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma — Toronto, Ontario 341 323 5.1 0.03 6.1 0.04 85.85
Omaha, Nebraska — Vancouver, British Columbia 323 324 5.6 0.04 6.0 0.04 85.89
Spokane, Washington — Vancouver, British Columbia 299 325 6.5 0.04 6.0 0.04 85.93
Hawaii, Hawaii — Regina, Saskatchewan 351 326 4.8 0.03 6.0 0.04 85.97
Calgary, Alberta — Tulsa, Oklahoma 327 327 5.5 0.04 5.9 0.04 86.00
Knoxville, Tennessee — Toronto, Ontario 352 328 4.8 0.03 5.9 0.04 86.04
Denver, Colorado — Halifax, Nova Scotia 295 329 6.7 0.04 5.9 0.04 86.08
Edmonton, Alberta — New Orleans, Louisiana 326 330 5.5 0.04 5.8 0.04 86.11
Ottawa, Ontario — West Palm Beach, Florida 335 331 5.3 0.04 5.8 0.04 86.15
Calgary, Alberta — Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 339 332 5.2 0.03 5.8 0.04 86.19
Ft. Myers, Florida — Halifax, Nova Scotia 357 333 4.7 0.03 5.7 0.04 86.22
Palm Springs, California — Victoria, British Columbia 320 334 5.6 0.04 5.7 0.04 86.26
Palm Springs, California — Winnipeg, Manitoba 334 335 5.4 0.04 5.6 0.04 86.30
Calgary, Alberta — Indianapolis, Indiana 312 336 5.8 0.04 5.5 0.04 86.33
Calgary, Alberta — Ft. Myers, Florida 359 337 4.6 0.03 5.5 0.04 86.37
Houston, Texas — Winnipeg, Manitoba 332 338 5.4 0.04 5.5 0.03 86.40
Regina, Saskatchewan — San Francisco/Oakland, California 318 339 5.7 0.04 5.4 0.03 86.43
Toronto, Ontario — Wichita, Kansas 325 340 5.6 0.04 5.4 0.03 86.47
Detroit, Michigan — Québec, Quebec .. 341 3.4 0.02 5.4 0.03 86.50
Seattle/Tacoma, Washington — Winnipeg, Manitoba 346 342 5.0 0.03 5.4 0.03 86.54
Chicago, Illinois — Regina, Saskatchewan .. 343 3.8 0.03 5.4 0.03 86.57
Norfolk, Virginia — Toronto, Ontario 309 344 6.0 0.04 5.3 0.03 86.61
Denver, Colorado — Victoria, British Columbia 342 345 5.0 0.03 5.3 0.03 86.64
Orlando, Florida — Victoria, British Columbia 369 346 4.4 0.03 5.2 0.03 86.67
Montréal, Quebec — Tucson, Arizona 328 347 5.5 0.04 5.2 0.03 86.71
London, Ontario — Orlando, Florida .. 348 2.8 0.02 5.2 0.03 86.74
Québec, Quebec — Tampa/St Petersburg, Florida 365 349 4.5 0.03 5.2 0.03 86.77
Ft. Myers, Florida — Vancouver, British Columbia 355 350 4.7 0.03 5.2 0.03 86.80
Edmonton, Alberta — Nashville, Tennessee 337 351 5.3 0.04 5.1 0.03 86.84
Charlotte, North Carolina — Edmonton, Alberta 343 352 5.0 0.03 5.1 0.03 86.87
Charlotte, North Carolina — Ottawa, Ontario 373 353 4.4 0.03 5.1 0.03 86.90
Boston, Massachusetts — St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 380 354 4.3 0.03 5.1 0.03 86.93
London, Ontario — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia .. 355 2.9 0.02 5.0 0.03 86.97
Jacksonville, Florida — Vancouver, British Columbia 386 356 4.3 0.03 5.0 0.03 87.00
Denver, Colorado — Regina, Saskatchewan .. 357 3.2 0.02 4.9 0.03 87.03
Edmonton, Alberta — Sacramento, California 336 358 5.3 0.04 4.9 0.03 87.06
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida — Moncton, New Brunswick 363 359 4.5 0.03 4.9 0.03 87.09
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota 377 360 4.3 0.03 4.9 0.03 87.12
Montréal, Quebec — Sacramento, California 348 361 4.9 0.03 4.9 0.03 87.15
Detroit, Michigan — Edmonton, Alberta 306 362 6.1 0.04 4.9 0.03 87.18
New Orleans, Louisiana — Ottawa, Ontario .. 363 3.9 0.03 4.9 0.03 87.21
Calgary, Alberta — San Juan, Puerto Rico 356 364 4.7 0.03 4.8 0.03 87.25
Memphis, Tennessee — Vancouver, British Columbia 315 365 5.7 0.04 4.8 0.03 87.28
Los Angeles, California — St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 392 366 4.1 0.03 4.8 0.03 87.31
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Hawaii, Hawaii 388 367 4.2 0.03 4.7 0.03 87.34
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island — Orlando, Florida .. 368 3.4 0.02 4.7 0.03 87.37
Houston, Texas — Québec, Quebec 379 369 4.3 0.03 4.7 0.03 87.40
Cedar Rapids, Iowa — Toronto, Ontario .. 370 3.6 0.02 4.7 0.03 87.42
Fresno, California — Vancouver, British Columbia 344 371 5.0 0.03 4.7 0.03 87.45
Ft. Myers, Florida — Winnipeg, Manitoba 333 372 5.4 0.04 4.6 0.03 87.48
Lexington, Kentucky — Toronto, Ontario .. 373 3.7 0.02 4.6 0.03 87.51
Moncton, New Brunswick — Tampa/St Petersburg, Florida 376 374 4.3 0.03 4.6 0.03 87.54
Portland, Oregon — Victoria, British Columbia 349 375 4.8 0.03 4.6 0.03 87.57
Louisville, Kentucky — Montréal, Quebec .. 376 3.7 0.02 4.6 0.03 87.60
Atlanta, Georgia — Québec, Quebec .. 377 3.7 0.02 4.6 0.03 87.63
Denver, Colorado — Québec, Quebec .. 378 3.8 0.02 4.5 0.03 87.66
Ottawa, Ontario — San Antonio, Texas .. 379 3.4 0.02 4.5 0.03 87.69
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Seattle/Tacoma, Washington .. 380 3.8 0.03 4.5 0.03 87.72
Calgary, Alberta — Milwaukee, Wisconsin 394 381 4.0 0.03 4.5 0.03 87.74
Halifax, Nova Scotia — Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina 353 382 4.7 0.03 4.5 0.03 87.77
London, Ontario — Los Angeles, California .. 383 2.9 0.02 4.4 0.03 87.80
Victoria, British Columbia — Washington/Baltimore, District of Columbia 354 384 4.7 0.03 4.4 0.03 87.83
Calgary, Alberta — Hartford-Springfield, Connecticut 371 385 4.4 0.03 4.4 0.03 87.86
Calgary, Alberta — Columbus, Ohio 378 386 4.3 0.03 4.4 0.03 87.89
Montréal, Quebec — Wichita, Kansas 387 387 4.2 0.03 4.4 0.03 87.91
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — Winnipeg, Manitoba 361 388 4.6 0.03 4.4 0.03 87.94
Greensboro/Winston-Salem, North Carolina — Montréal, Quebec .. 389 3.4 0.02 4.4 0.03 87.97
Ottawa, Ontario — Portland, Oregon .. 390 4.0 0.03 4.3 0.03 88.00
Edmonton, Alberta — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania .. 391 4.0 0.03 4.3 0.03 88.02
Minneapolis-St Paul, Minnesota — Québec, Quebec .. 392 3.0 0.02 4.3 0.03 88.05
Kelowna, British Columbia — San Diego, California 381 393 4.3 0.03 4.3 0.03 88.08
Grand Rapids, Michigan — Vancouver, British Columbia 358 394 4.7 0.03 4.3 0.03 88.11
Edmonton, Alberta — San Antonio, Texas .. 395 3.0 0.02 4.2 0.03 88.13
Austin, Texas — Ottawa, Ontario 368 396 4.4 0.03 4.2 0.03 88.16
Boise, Idaho — Vancouver, British Columbia .. 397 3.6 0.02 4.2 0.03 88.19
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma — Vancouver, British Columbia 347 398 5.0 0.03 4.2 0.03 88.21
Chicago, Illinois — Victoria, British Columbia .. 399 3.3 0.02 4.2 0.03 88.24
Calgary, Alberta — Reno, Nevada 366 400 4.4 0.03 4.1 0.03 88.26
El Paso, Texas — Toronto, Ontario .. 401 3.4 0.02 4.1 0.03 88.29
Fairbanks, Alaska — Vancouver, British Columbia 391 402 4.1 0.03 4.1 0.03 88.32
Albuquerque, New Mexico — Calgary, Alberta 374 403 4.4 0.03 4.1 0.03 88.34
Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina — Montréal, Quebec .. 404 3.5 0.02 4.1 0.03 88.37
Charlotte, North Carolina — Halifax, Nova Scotia .. 405 3.6 0.02 4.0 0.03 88.39
Edmonton, Alberta — St. Louis, Missouri 364 406 4.5 0.03 4.0 0.03 88.42
Austin, Texas — Edmonton, Alberta .. 407 3.3 0.02 4.0 0.03 88.45
Green Bay, Wisconsin — Toronto, Ontario .. 408 3.8 0.03 4.0 0.03 88.47
Detroit, Michigan — Halifax, Nova Scotia 390 409 4.2 0.03 4.0 0.03 88.50
Edmonton, Alberta — Salt Lake City, Utah 302 .. 6.4 0.04 4.0 0.03 88.52
Richmond, Virginia — Vancouver, British Columbia 375 .. 4.4 0.03 4.0 0.03 88.55
Ottawa, Ontario — St. Louis, Missouri 389 .. 4.2 0.03 3.9 0.02 88.57
Calgary, Alberta — Omaha, Nebraska 362 .. 4.5 0.03 3.6 0.02 88.59
Anchorage, Alaska — Edmonton, Alberta 382 .. 4.3 0.03 3.6 0.02 88.62
Boston, Massachusetts — Victoria, British Columbia 393 .. 4.0 0.03 3.6 0.02 88.64
Providence, Rhode Island — Toronto, Ontario 259 .. 8.1 0.05 3.5 0.02 88.66
Portland, Maine — Toronto, Ontario 372 .. 4.4 0.03 3.4 0.02 88.68
Columbia, South Carolina — Toronto, Ontario 370 .. 4.4 0.03 3.3 0.02 88.71
Grand Rapids, Michigan — Toronto, Ontario 321 .. 5.6 0.04 2.9 0.02 88.72
Manchester, New Hampshire — Toronto, Ontario 296 .. 6.6 0.04 2.6 0.02 88.74
Dayton, Ohio — Toronto, Ontario 385 .. 4.3 0.03 1.7 0.01 88.75
Albany, New York — Toronto, Ontario 383 .. 4.3 0.03 1.6 0.01 88.76
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania — Toronto, Ontario 360 .. 4.6 0.03 1.5 0.01 88.77
Hartford-Springfield, Connecticut — Montréal, Quebec 329 .. 5.4 0.04 0.4 0.00 88.77
Other cities . . 1,668.4 11.09 1,765.8 11.23 100.00
Total ... ... 15,051.1 ... 15,728.5 ... ...