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The operating revenues of the television broadcasting sector totalled $6.5 billion
in 2008, up 5.4% from 2007. The increase between 2006 and 2007 was 3.0%.
However, the overall results for the sector do not describe the very different
situations in its various industries, particularly the difficult year for
private conventional television.
The operating revenues of private conventional television broadcasters
fell 1.8% to $2.1 billion in 2008. It is this industry’s
largest annual decline in revenues in more than 30 years and the
second year-over-year decrease in the last three years.
During that time, the specialty and pay television segments enjoyed
operating revenue gains of 6.5% and 11.8% respectively in 2008 compared
with the previous year. Nevertheless, those are the lowest year-over-year
increases in three years.
The specialty television segment led the industry in revenues in 2008 ($2.3 billion),
dislodging private conventional television from the top spot it had held for
many years.
The 5.4% rise in the television broadcasting sector’s total
operating revenues was partly due to an ad hoc 13.2% increase in public
and non-commercial television revenues, following a 5.3% decline between 2006 and 2007.
The upturn was attributable to advertising revenues from the Summer Olympics
and a substantial increase in grants.
The television advertising market grew by 2.8% in 2008 compared
with 2007. While advertising revenues continued to climb for specialty
television in 2008 (+8.1%) and rebounded for public television (+17.8%)
after a year of decline, they were down for the first time in six years for
private conventional television (-2.0%).
The profit margin before interest and taxes surpassed 20.0% for
the fourth consecutive year for specialty channels and for the seventh straight
year for pay channels. On the other hand, private conventional stations generated
a profit margin before interest and taxes of less than 1% in 2008,
the lowest in the last 30 years. Specialty and pay channels accounted
for more than 99% of the private television industry’s profits
in 2008.