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  1. Symbols
  2. Note
  3. Acknowledgements
  4. Note of appreciation
  5. Standards of service to the public
  6. Copyright

Symbols

The following standard symbols are used in Statistics Canada publications:

.
not available for any reference period
..
not available for a specific reference period
...
not applicable
0
true zero or a value rounded to zero
0s
value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded
p
preliminary
r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
E
use with caution
F
too unreliable to be published

Note

For the purpose of this report, management of companies and enterprises (NAICS 55), otherwise referred to as holding companies, that are not consolidated as part of their enterprises are excluded from the tabulations. These non-consolidated holding companies have been excluded from the Corporations Returns Act publication dating back to the mid-eighties.

Prior to reference year 2004, the "European Union" included the following 15 countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Starting in reference year 2004, the "European Union" includes the same 15 countries as before, plus the following 10 countries: Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia.

Statistical tables have been rounded to the nearest millionth dollar.

Unless otherwise stated, percentages presented in the text are based on the statistical tables prior to rounding.

Acknowledgements

This publication was prepared under the direction of:

Jean Leduc
Director, Industrial Organization and Finance Division
Monica Weise
Assistant Director, Industrial Organization and Finance Division
Lucy Opsitnik
Chief, Research, Dissemination and Foreign Control Section
Andrea Farkas
Analyst, Research, Dissemination and Foreign Control Section
Pierre Ménard
Structure Specialist, Research, Dissemination and Foreign Control Section
Boran Plong
Economist, Research, Dissemination and Foreign Control Section
Louise Noel
Unit Head, Client Services Unit
Susan Jabbour
Technical Support, Client Services Unit
Martin Brière
Project Leader, Systems and Electronic Production Section

Special thanks to Andy Clapson (Economist, Research Section) and Ross Willows (Analyst, Foreign Control Section) for their comments.

Note of appreciation

Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued cooperation and goodwill.

Standards of service to the public

Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner. To this end, Statistics Canada has developed standards of service that its employees observe.

Copyright

Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada

© Minister of Industry, 2009

All rights reserved. The content of this electronic publication may be reproduced, in whole or in part, and by any means, without further permission from Statistics Canada, subject to the following conditions: that it be done solely for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review or newspaper summary, and/or for non-commercial purposes; and that Statistics Canada be fully acknowledged as follows: Source (or “Adapted from”, if appropriate): Statistics Canada, year of publication, name of product, catalogue number, volume and issue numbers, reference period and page(s). Otherwise, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, by any means—electronic, mechanical or photocopy—or for any purposes without prior written permission of Licensing Services, Client Services Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0T6.

March 2009

Catalogue no. 61-220-X

ISSN 1499-8572

Frequency: Annual

Ottawa

Industrial Organization and Finance Division