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Briefing notes

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Highlights:

  1. Consumer prices fell 0.9% in the 12 months to September 2009, following the 0.8% decrease posted in August. On an unadjusted monthly basis, consumer prices remained unchanged from August to September, identical to the month-over-month change from July to August.

All-items Consumer Price Index (CPI):

  1. The decline in the 12-month change in the CPI in September was due primarily to a large drop in energy (-18.7%), which came mainly from the fall in prices for gasoline (-23.0%).
  2. 12-month declines in transportation (-7.2%), shelter (-1.8%), and clothing and footwear (-1.2%) continue to exert downward pressure on the CPI.
  3. Upward pressure on the 12-month change came primarily from higher food prices (+2.8%).

Main contributors to the 12-month change in the CPI:

  1. Main upward contributors:
  2. Passenger vehicle insurance premiums (+5.1%)
  3. Food purchased from restaurants (+2.8%)
  4. Education (+4.3%)
  5. Homeowners’ maintenance and repairs (+8.0%)
  1. Main downward contributors:
  2. Gasoline (-23.0%)
  3. Natural gas (-33.0%)
  4. Purchase of passenger vehicles (-5.9%)
  5. Fuel oil and other fuels (-32.7%)
  6. Mortgage interest cost (-2.2%)

Main contributors to the monthly change in the CPI, not seasonally adjusted:

  1. Main upward contributors:
  2. Education (+4.0%)
  3. Women’s clothing (+6.5%)
  4. Telephone services (+1.6%)
  5. Health care (+1.1%)
  1. Main downward contributors:
  2. Purchase of passenger vehicles (-2.2%)
  3. Fresh vegetables (-10.8%)
  4. Gasoline (-1.5%)
  5. Traveller accommodation (-4.2%)