Consumer prices rose 1.8% in the 12 months to July, following
a 1.0% increase in June. On a non-seasonally adjusted monthly basis,
consumer prices rose 0.5% in July, after declining 0.1% in June.
All-items Consumer Price Index (CPI):
Energy prices rose 7.9% between July 2009 and July 2010,
after increasing 1.3% over the 12 months ending in June.
In July, electricity prices rose 9.8%, after increasing 5.8%
in June.
The price of gasoline increased 4.8% in July compared to the same
month a year earlier, after decreasing 2.9% in June.
Higher consumer prices were recorded in July for homeowner’s replacement
costs (+5.5%), passenger vehicle insurance premiums (+5.1%), and prices for
food purchased from restaurants (+2.8%).
Prices increased in seven of the eight major components of the CPI in
the 12 months to July; the only exception was clothing and footwear.
Main contributors to the 12-month change in the CPI:
Main upward contributors:
Electricity (+9.8%)
Gasoline (+4.8%)
Homeowner’s replacement costs (+5.5%)
Passenger vehicle insurance premiums (+5.1%)
Food purchased from restaurants (+2.8%)
Main downward contributors:
Mortgage interest cost (-4.2%)
Women’s clothing (-7.4%)
Air transportation (-6.9%)
Travel tours (-5.7%)
Video equipment (-13.9%)
Main contributors to the monthly change in the CPI, non-seasonally
adjusted: