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Table 5-1
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area (seasonally adjusted) — 3 month moving average

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3 month moving average
  November 2008 December 2008 S.E. 1 Change from Percent change from
last month last December twelve months ago last month last December twelve months ago
                                                    in thousands (except rates)      
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  
Population 155.4 155.7 ... 0.3 3.3 3.3 0.2 2.2 2.2
Labour force 109.4 109.3 0.7 -0.1 6.9 6.9 -0.1 6.7 6.7
Employment 101.2 101.3 0.8 0.1 6.0 6.0 0.1 6.3 6.3
Unemployment 8.3 7.9 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.8 -4.8 11.3 11.3
Participation rate 70.4 70.2 0.5 -0.2 3.0 3.0 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.6 7.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 65.1 65.1 0.5 0.0 2.6 2.6 ... ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia  
Population 318.4 318.7 ... 0.3 4.4 4.4 0.1 1.4 1.4
Labour force 224.2 225.0 1.1 0.8 3.8 3.8 0.4 1.7 1.7
Employment 212.5 213.1 1.1 0.6 1.8 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.9
Unemployment 11.7 11.9 0.6 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.7 20.2 20.2
Participation rate 70.4 70.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 ... ... ...
Employment rate 66.7 66.9 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 ... ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick  
Population 105.0 105.0 ... 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9
Labour force 69.1 69.5 0.7 0.4 -1.7 -1.7 0.6 -2.4 -2.4
Employment 64.9 65.0 0.7 0.1 -2.7 -2.7 0.2 -4.0 -4.0
Unemployment 4.2 4.6 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 9.5 31.4 31.4
Participation rate 65.8 66.2 0.7 0.4 -2.2 -2.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.1 6.6 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 61.8 61.9 0.6 0.1 -3.1 -3.1 ... ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec  
Population 125.0 124.9 ... -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Labour force 77.1 76.8 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.9 -0.4 1.2 1.2
Employment 71.5 71.0 0.8 -0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.7 1.6 1.6
Unemployment 5.6 5.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 3.6 -3.3 -3.3
Participation rate 61.7 61.5 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.6 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 57.2 56.8 0.7 -0.4 1.0 1.0 ... ... ...
Québec, Quebec  
Population 612.6 613.1 ... 0.5 6.1 6.1 0.1 1.0 1.0
Labour force 409.2 412.4 3.2 3.2 -2.9 -2.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.7
Employment 391.8 395.8 3.3 4.0 3.2 3.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
Unemployment 17.4 16.5 1.5 -0.9 -6.3 -6.3 -5.2 -27.6 -27.6
Participation rate 66.8 67.3 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.0 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 64.0 64.6 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 ... ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec  
Population 121.9 121.9 ... 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.8
Labour force 74.0 73.7 0.7 -0.3 -3.9 -3.9 -0.4 -5.0 -5.0
Employment 69.1 68.9 0.7 -0.2 -3.2 -3.2 -0.3 -4.4 -4.4
Unemployment 4.9 4.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 -11.1 -11.1
Participation rate 60.7 60.5 0.6 -0.2 -3.7 -3.7 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 56.7 56.5 0.6 -0.2 -3.1 -3.1 ... ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec  
Population 139.0 139.1 ... 0.1 1.7 1.7 0.1 1.2 1.2
Labour force 89.4 88.9 0.7 -0.5 -2.6 -2.6 -0.6 -2.8 -2.8
Employment 83.6 83.0 0.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.6 -0.7 -3.0 -3.0
Unemployment 5.8 6.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0
Participation rate 64.3 63.9 0.5 -0.4 -2.7 -2.7 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 ... ... ...
Employment rate 60.1 59.7 0.6 -0.4 -2.6 -2.6 ... ... ...
Montréal, Quebec  
Population 3,076.9 3,079.5 ... 2.6 32.3 32.3 0.1 1.1 1.1
Labour force 2,058.0 2,059.8 7.3 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0
Employment 1,904.3 1,904.8 7.7 0.5 -11.1 -11.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.6
Unemployment 153.7 155.0 4.5 1.3 11.9 11.9 0.8 8.3 8.3
Participation rate 66.9 66.9 0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.5 7.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 ... ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 61.9 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 ... ... ...
Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec  
Population 967.2 968.2 ... 1.0 13.1 13.1 0.1 1.4 1.4
Labour force 711.8 708.9 3.5 -2.9 11.6 11.6 -0.4 1.7 1.7
Employment 678.4 676.9 3.5 -1.5 10.8 10.8 -0.2 1.6 1.6
Unemployment 33.4 32.0 1.6 -1.4 0.8 0.8 -4.2 2.6 2.6
Participation rate 73.6 73.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.5 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 ... ... ...
Employment rate 70.1 69.9 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 ... ... ...
Ottawa-Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec  
Population 245.3 245.6 ... 0.3 3.8 3.8 0.1 1.6 1.6
Labour force 180.0 177.0 1.2 -3.0 1.5 1.5 -1.7 0.9 0.9
Employment 171.6 169.2 1.2 -2.4 1.5 1.5 -1.4 0.9 0.9
Unemployment 8.5 7.8 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -8.2 0.0 0.0
Participation rate 73.4 72.1 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.4 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 ... ... ...
Employment rate 70.0 68.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 ... ... ...
Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec  
Population 721.9 722.6 ... 0.7 9.3 9.3 0.1 1.3 1.3
Labour force 531.7 531.9 3.3 0.2 10.2 10.2 0.0 2.0 2.0
Employment 506.8 507.7 3.3 0.9 9.4 9.4 0.2 1.9 1.9
Unemployment 24.9 24.2 1.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8 -2.8 3.4 3.4
Participation rate 73.7 73.6 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.5 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 ... ... ...
Employment rate 70.2 70.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 ... ... ...
Kingston, Ontario  
Population 126.2 126.2 ... 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
Labour force 84.5 84.2 0.8 -0.3 3.3 3.3 -0.4 4.1 4.1
Employment 80.5 80.5 0.8 0.0 3.7 3.7 0.0 4.8 4.8
Unemployment 4.0 3.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -7.5 -9.8 -9.8
Participation rate 67.0 66.7 0.6 -0.3 2.4 2.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 63.8 63.8 0.6 0.0 2.8 2.8 ... ... ...
Toronto, Ontario  
Population 4,583.9 4,592.2 ... 8.3 107.3 107.3 0.2 2.4 2.4
Labour force 3,147.8 3,153.5 9.1 5.7 60.5 60.5 0.2 2.0 2.0
Employment 2,927.8 2,926.0 9.5 -1.8 40.8 40.8 -0.1 1.4 1.4
Unemployment 220.1 227.6 5.5 7.5 19.8 19.8 3.4 9.5 9.5
Participation rate 68.7 68.7 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 63.9 63.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 ... ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario  
Population 598.8 599.2 ... 0.4 5.0 5.0 0.1 0.8 0.8
Labour force 398.6 396.7 3.1 -1.9 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1
Employment 372.6 369.2 3.2 -3.4 -3.8 -3.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Unemployment 26.0 27.5 1.4 1.5 4.1 4.1 5.8 17.5 17.5
Participation rate 66.6 66.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.9 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 ... ... ...
Employment rate 62.2 61.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 ... ... ...
Kitchener, Ontario  
Population 384.6 385.0 ... 0.4 5.6 5.6 0.1 1.5 1.5
Labour force 281.8 280.9 2.1 -0.9 11.1 11.1 -0.3 4.1 4.1
Employment 263.6 259.2 2.1 -4.4 3.8 3.8 -1.7 1.5 1.5
Unemployment 18.2 21.7 0.9 3.5 7.4 7.4 19.2 51.7 51.7
Participation rate 73.3 73.0 0.6 -0.3 1.9 1.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.7 0.3 1.2 2.4 2.4 ... ... ...
Employment rate 68.5 67.3 0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.0 ... ... ...
London, Ontario  
Population 386.7 387.0 ... 0.3 4.5 4.5 0.1 1.2 1.2
Labour force 263.1 263.7 1.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Employment 244.9 244.6 1.9 -0.3 -2.2 -2.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9
Unemployment 18.2 19.1 0.9 0.9 1.9 1.9 4.9 11.0 11.0
Participation rate 68.0 68.1 0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 63.3 63.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 ... ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario  
Population 290.1 290.5 ... 0.4 5.9 5.9 0.1 2.1 2.1
Labour force 204.6 202.7 1.4 -1.9 6.7 6.7 -0.9 3.4 3.4
Employment 188.7 186.9 1.4 -1.8 2.7 2.7 -1.0 1.5 1.5
Unemployment 15.9 15.8 0.7 -0.1 4.1 4.1 -0.6 35.0 35.0
Participation rate 70.5 69.8 0.5 -0.7 0.9 0.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.8 7.8 0.4 0.0 1.8 1.8 ... ... ...
Employment rate 65.0 64.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 ... ... ...
St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario  
Population 329.7 329.8 ... 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.4
Labour force 211.6 213.5 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
Employment 194.3 194.7 1.7 0.4 -3.3 -3.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.7
Unemployment 17.3 18.7 0.7 1.4 4.9 4.9 8.1 35.5 35.5
Participation rate 64.2 64.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.2 8.8 0.3 0.6 2.3 2.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 58.9 59.0 0.5 0.1 -1.3 -1.3 ... ... ...
Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury, Ontario  
Population 134.0 134.0 ... 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.7
Labour force 88.2 87.7 0.8 -0.5 2.9 2.9 -0.6 3.4 3.4
Employment 83.3 82.9 0.8 -0.4 2.1 2.1 -0.5 2.6 2.6
Unemployment 5.0 4.9 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -2.0 22.5 22.5
Participation rate 65.8 65.4 0.6 -0.4 1.7 1.7 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.6 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.9 ... ... ...
Employment rate 62.2 61.9 0.6 -0.3 1.2 1.2 ... ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario  
Population 103.7 103.7 ... 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Labour force 66.1 65.5 0.6 -0.6 -3.5 -3.5 -0.9 -5.1 -5.1
Employment 62.3 61.2 0.6 -1.1 -3.1 -3.1 -1.8 -4.8 -4.8
Unemployment 3.8 4.3 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 13.2 -8.5 -8.5
Participation rate 63.7 63.2 0.6 -0.5 -3.1 -3.1 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.6 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 ... ... ...
Employment rate 60.1 59.0 0.6 -1.1 -2.8 -2.8 ... ... ...
Windsor, Ontario  
Population 273.0 273.1 ... 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.3
Labour force 174.8 175.7 1.5 0.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Employment 157.2 157.9 1.5 0.7 -4.1 -4.1 0.4 -2.5 -2.5
Unemployment 17.6 17.8 0.8 0.2 2.5 2.5 1.1 16.3 16.3
Participation rate 64.0 64.3 0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 10.1 10.1 0.4 0.0 1.5 1.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 57.6 57.8 0.5 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 ... ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba  
Population 586.5 587.1 ... 0.6 8.2 8.2 0.1 1.4 1.4
Labour force 412.6 413.6 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
Employment 393.7 394.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2
Unemployment 19.0 18.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -3.6 -3.6
Participation rate 70.3 70.4 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 ... ... ...
Employment rate 67.1 67.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 ... ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan  
Population 169.0 169.4 ... 0.4 4.8 4.8 0.2 2.9 2.9
Labour force 121.7 121.7 0.7 0.0 6.5 6.5 0.0 5.6 5.6
Employment 117.3 117.3 0.8 0.0 7.2 7.2 0.0 6.5 6.5
Unemployment 4.4 4.4 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -12.0 -12.0
Participation rate 72.0 71.8 0.5 -0.2 1.8 1.8 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.6 3.6 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 69.4 69.2 0.5 -0.2 2.3 2.3 ... ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan  
Population 199.0 199.5 ... 0.5 6.7 6.7 0.3 3.5 3.5
Labour force 144.9 146.2 0.8 1.3 2.8 2.8 0.9 2.0 2.0
Employment 139.1 140.3 0.8 1.2 2.3 2.3 0.9 1.7 1.7
Unemployment 5.9 5.9 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 9.3 9.3
Participation rate 72.8 73.3 0.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.1 4.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 ... ... ...
Employment rate 69.9 70.3 0.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 ... ... ...
Calgary, Alberta  
Population 952.8 954.8 ... 2.0 20.3 20.3 0.2 2.2 2.2
Labour force 745.3 745.4 3.2 0.1 40.2 40.2 0.0 5.7 5.7
Employment 718.0 716.4 3.2 -1.6 31.9 31.9 -0.2 4.7 4.7
Unemployment 27.3 28.9 1.4 1.6 8.1 8.1 5.9 38.9 38.9
Participation rate 78.2 78.1 0.3 -0.1 2.6 2.6 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.7 3.9 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 ... ... ...
Employment rate 75.4 75.0 0.3 -0.4 1.8 1.8 ... ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta  
Population 888.4 890.0 ... 1.6 16.0 16.0 0.2 1.8 1.8
Labour force 650.8 653.0 3.2 2.2 15.6 15.6 0.3 2.4 2.4
Employment 627.3 629.5 3.2 2.2 16.4 16.4 0.4 2.7 2.7
Unemployment 23.5 23.6 1.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.4 -2.9 -2.9
Participation rate 73.3 73.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.6 3.6 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 ... ... ...
Employment rate 70.6 70.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 ... ... ...
Abbotsford, British Columbia  
Population 134.4 134.6 ... 0.2 2.3 2.3 0.1 1.7 1.7
Labour force 93.6 93.4 0.7 -0.2 5.2 5.2 -0.2 5.9 5.9
Employment 88.7 88.3 0.7 -0.4 3.4 3.4 -0.5 4.0 4.0
Unemployment 4.9 5.1 0.3 0.2 1.8 1.8 4.1 54.5 54.5
Participation rate 69.6 69.4 0.5 -0.2 2.7 2.7 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.5 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.8 ... ... ...
Employment rate 66.0 65.6 0.6 -0.4 1.4 1.4 ... ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia  
Population 1,956.8 1,959.8 ... 3.0 45.7 45.7 0.2 2.4 2.4
Labour force 1,302.3 1,303.7 4.6 1.4 9.9 9.9 0.1 0.8 0.8
Employment 1,244.8 1,242.5 4.7 -2.3 3.3 3.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Unemployment 57.5 61.3 2.2 3.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 12.3 12.3
Participation rate 66.6 66.5 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 63.6 63.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 ... ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia  
Population 287.3 287.4 ... 0.1 2.9 2.9 0.0 1.0 1.0
Labour force 198.0 197.4 1.4 -0.6 4.1 4.1 -0.3 2.1 2.1
Employment 191.6 190.1 1.5 -1.5 2.4 2.4 -0.8 1.3 1.3
Unemployment 6.5 7.2 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.6 10.8 28.6 28.6
Participation rate 68.9 68.7 0.5 -0.2 0.8 0.8 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 66.7 66.1 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1 ... ... ...
Average standard error of change in two consecutive months (see "Sampling Errors" in Data Quality for further explanations).
Note(s):
Related CANSIM Table 282-0090.