| Random effects model | ||
|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | Exponential coefficient | |
| % | ||
| Age | -0.005 | -0.5 |
| Age squared | -0.002** | -0.2 |
| Age cubed | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Age to the fourth power | 0.000** | 0.0 |
| Sex and education (ref. men, non-university postsecondary) | ||
| Men, less than high school | -0.116*** | -10.9 |
| Men, high school | 0.048 | 5.0 |
| Men, university | 0.310*** | 36.3 |
| Women, less than high school | -0.403*** | -33.2 |
| Women, high school | -0.278*** | -24.3 |
| Women, non-university postsecondary | -0.162*** | -14.9 |
| Women, university | 0.048 | 4.9 |
| Work experience (ref. 30 to 34 years) | ||
| 0 to 4 years | -0.158*** | -14.7 |
| 5 to 14 years | -0.107*** | -10.2 |
| 15 to 24 years | -0.047** | -4.5 |
| 25 to 29 years | -0.011 | -1.1 |
| 35 or more years | -0.006 | -0.6 |
| Immigrant status (ref. non-immigrant) | ||
| Immigrant | -0.018 | -1.7 |
| Visible minority status (ref. non-visible minority) | ||
| Visible minority | -0.231*** | -20.6 |
| Disability status (ref. no disability reported) | ||
| Disability reported | 0.002 | 0.2 |
| Job status (ref. permanent) | ||
| Non-permanent job | 0.004 | 0.4 |
| ** statistically significant or significantly different from the reference group (ref.) at 0.05 *** significantly different from the reference group (ref.) at 0.01 Note: Some variables had missing values. Other variables used, but not shown, comprise occupation, industry, region, area of residence size and year effects. Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, 1999 to 2004. |
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