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Echenberg, Havi. 2012. The Poverty Prism: Causes of Poverty. Social Affairs Division, Parliamentary Information and Research Service. Ottawa. Library of Parliament.

Green, David A. and W. Craig Riddell. 2007. Literacy and the Labour Market: The Generation of Literacy and Its Impact on Earnings for Native-born Canadians. International Adult Literacy Series. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 89‑552‑M – no. 18. Ottawa. Statistics Canada.

Green, David A. and W. Craig Riddell. 1997. “Qualifying for unemployment insurance: An empirical analysis.” The Economic Journal. Vol. 107, no. 440. p. 67-84.

Hango, Darcy. 2014. “University graduates with lower levels of literacy and numeracy skills.” Insights on Canadian Society. November. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75‑006-X.

Heisz, Andrew, Geranda Notten and Jerry Situ. 2015. “The role of skills in understanding low income in Canada.” Measurement of Poverty, Deprivation, and Economic Mobility. Thesia I. Garner and Kathleen S. Short (eds.). Research on Economic Inequality book series, volume 23. Bingley, United Kingdom. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. p. 153-184.

Levels, M., R. van der Velden and J. Allen. 2014. Educational mismatches and skills: New empirical tests of old hypotheses, Oxford Economic Papers.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2013a. OECD Skills Outlook 2013: First Results from the OECD Survey of Adult Skills. Paris. OECD Publishing.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2013b. Technical Report of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Paris. OECD Publishing.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2012. Literacy, Numeracy and Problem Solving in Technology-Rich Environments: Framework for the OECD Survey of Adult Skills. Paris. OECD Publishing.

Situ, Jerry. 2015. Using the Program for International Assessment of Adult Competencies Direct Measures of Skills in the Longitudinal and International Study of Adults. Longitudinal and International Study of Adults Research Paper Series. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 89‑648‑X – no. 1.

Statistics Canada. 2013. Skills in Canada: First Results from the Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), 2012. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 89‑555‑X. Ottawa.

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