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  1. Hollander MH, Paarlberg KM, Huisje AJM. Gestational diabetes: Review of the current literature and guidelines. Obstetrics & Gynecology Survey 2007; 62(2): 125-35.

  2. Englegau MM, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, et al.  The evolving diabetes burden in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine 2004; 140: 945-50.

  3. Daneman D. Type 1 diabetes. Lancet 2006; 367(9513): 847-58.

  4. Murphy KA, Connor Gorber SK, O'Dwyer A for the Population Health Impact of Disease in Canada (PHI). HealthState Description for Canadians: Diabetes (Catalogue 82-619-MIE2005002) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2005.

  5. Sanmartin C, Gilmore J.  Smoking and Diabetes Care: Results from the CCHS Cycle 3.1 (2005) (Catalogue 82-621-XIE) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2006.

  6. Simpson SH, Jacobs P, Corabian P, Johnson JA. The cost of major comorbidity in people with diabetes mellitus. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2003; 168(13): 1661-7.

  7. Ohinmaa A, Jacobs P, Simpson SH, Johnson JA.  The projection of prevalence and cost of diabetes in Canada: 2000 to 2016. Canadian Journal of  Diabetes 2004; 28(1): 116-23.

  8. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al.  Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(5): 1047-53.

  9. Johnson JA, Vermeulen SU. Chapter 2 - Epidemiological trends of diabetes in Alberta. In: Alberta Diabetes Atlas 2007.  Edmonton: Institute of Health Economics, 2007: 11-24.

  10. Johnson JA, Pohar, SL, Majumdar SR. Health care use and costs in the decade after  identification of type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based study. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 2403-8.

  11. Harris SB, Ekoe JM, Zdanowicz Y, Webster-Bogaert S.  Glycemic control and morbidity in the Canadian primary care setting (results of the diabetes in Canada evaluation study). Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2005; 70(1): 90-7.

  12. Stumvoll M, Goldstein BJ, van Haeften TW. Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. Lancet 2005; 365(9467): 1333-46.

  13. Johnson JA, Pohar SL, Secnik K, et al.  Utilization of diabetes medication and cost of testing supplies in Saskatchewan, 2001: A population based study.  BMC Health Services Research 2006; 6: 159.

  14. Dean H. Type 2 diabetes in youth: a new epidemic. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 2001; 498: 1-5.

  15. Dean H, Sellers E, Birk P, et al. Children are not small adults. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2003; 168(3): 255-6.

  16. Dabelea D, Bischoff KJ, Snell-Bergeon JK, et al.  Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) over time and by birth cohort.  Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 579-84.

  17. Steele C, Hagopian WA, Gitelman S, et al.  Insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2004; 53: 426-33.

  18. Maddigan SL, Feeny DH, Majumdar SR, et al.  Understanding the determinants of health for people with type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Public Health 2006; 96(9): 1649-55.

  19. Katzmarzyk PT, Ardern CI. Overweight and obesity mortality trends in Canada, 1985-2000. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2004; 95(1): 16-20.

  20. Katzmarzyk PT, Mason C. Prevalence of class I, II and III obesity in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2006; 174(2): 156-7.

  21. Lipscombe LL, Hux JE.  Trends in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Ontario, Canada 1995-2005: a population-based study. Lancet 2007; 369(9563): 750-6.

  22. Wilkin TJ. Changing perspectives in diabetes: their impact on its classification. Diabetologia 2007; 50(8): 1587-92.

  23. Canadian Institute of Health Information. Final Report: The Canadian Enhancement of ICD-10.  Ottawa, Canadian Institute of Health Information, 2001.

  24. Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, et al.  Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Medical Care 2005; 43: 1130-9.