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Table 2
Percentage using medications and multiple medication in past two days, by self-perceived health, chronic pain and other major chronic conditions, household and institutional populations, aged 65 or older, Canada excluding territories, 1998/1999 (households) and 1996/1997 (institutions)

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  Medication use Multiple medication use
Households Institutions Households Institutions
Percentage 95% confidence interval Percentage 95% confidence interval Percentage 95% confidence interval Percentage 95% confidence interval
from to from to from to from to
Total 76.3 74.2 78.4 96.7 95.8 97.6 12.8 11.0 14.7 53.1 49.7 56.5
Poor self-perceived health
Yes 91.1 * 88.2 94.0 97.5 96.5 98.5 32.2* 27.3 37.2 58.8* 54.6 63.0
No 71.9 69.5 74.4 95.6 93.9 97.3 7.1 5.7 8.5 45.6 40.9 50.3
Chronic pain
Yes 89.0 * 85.9 92.1 97.9* 96.8 98.9 23.6* 19.0 28.2 66.6* 61.4 71.8
No 71.7 69.3 74.2 96.2 94.9 97.4 8.9 7.2 10.6 45.8 41.5 50.0
Incontinence
Yes 87.5 * 81.8 93.3 97.0 95.8 98.2 26.6* 19.0 34.3 52.5 48.6 56.4
No 75.4 73.2 77.5 96.3 94.8 97.7 11.7 9.8 13.7 54.0 49.2 58.7
Arthritis
Yes 84.7 * 82.2 87.3 97.3 96.0 98.7 18.8* 15.8 21.9 62.2* 58.6 65.9
No 69.4 66.6 72.3 96.1 94.9 97.4 8.0 6.1 9.9 45.3 40.9 49.6
Diabetes
Yes 92.8 * 89.3 96.4 100.0* 100.0 100.0 31.6* 24.4 38.8 74.6* 69.7 79.5
No 74.2 71.9 76.5 96.1 95.1 97.1 10.4 8.8 12.1 49.3 45.6 53.1
Heart disease
Yes 97.9 * 96.6 99.2 98.3* 96.7 99.9 37.1* 31.3 42.9 67.7* 62.7 72.7
No 71.8 69.4 74.2 96.1 95.0 97.2 7.8 6.3 9.3 47.7 43.6 51.9
Stroke
Yes 93.4 * 87.6 99.3 99.0* 98.0 100.0 30.6* E 20.5 40.7 61.5* 56.7 66.2
No 75.5 73.3 77.7 96.0 94.9 97.1 12.0 10.2 13.8 50.6 46.6 54.5
Alzheimer's disease or other dementia
Yes 87.1 75.1 99.0 96.0 94.4 97.5 33.7* E 14.4 53.1 39.7* 34.9 44.4
No 76.2 74.1 78.3 97.2 96.2 98.1 12.6 10.8 14.4 61.7 58.0 65.3
Cataracts
Yes 85.4 * 81.3 89.5 96.4 94.8 98.0 17.0* 12.8 21.3 57.4* 51.8 63.0
No 74.3 72.0 76.6 96.8 95.9 97.8 11.9 10.0 13.8 51.3 47.8 54.8
Number of chronic conditions
None or one 57.5 54.0 61.0 93.4 90.8 96.6 2.4E 1.3 3.4 43.0 35.7 50.4
Two 85.0 * 81.5 88.5 94.9 91.7 98.2 8.2* E 5.6 10.9 38.2 31.0 45.5
Three or more 93.9 *  91.9 95.8 97.9* 97.0 98.8 29.7*  25.6 33.8 58.6*  55.0 62.3
† reference category
* significantly different from estimate for reference category (p<0.05)
‡ significantly different from estimate for two chronic conditions (p<0.05)
E Use with caution (Coefficient of variation between 16.6% and 33.3%)
Note: "Incontinence" includes urinary and bowel incontinence for the institutional population, but is limited to urinary incontinence for the household population.
Source: National Population Health Survey, cross-sectional files, 1998/1999 (households) and 1996/1997 (institutions).
Table source: Statistics Canada, 2009, "Medication use among senior Canadians", Health Reports, Vol. 20, No. 1, catalogue number 82-003-X.