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1. Trovato F. Canadian Indian mortality during the 1980s. Social Biology 2000; 47 (1-2): 135-45.

2. Mao Y, Moloughney BW, Semenciw RM, Morrison HI. Indian Reserve and registered Indian mortality in Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health 1992; 83(5): 350-3.

3. Health Canada. A Statistical Profile on the Health of First Nations in Canada for the Year 2000. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services, 2003. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/pubs/aborig-autoch/stats_profil-eng.php. Accessed January 1, 2009.

4. British Columbia Vital Statistics Agency. Regional Analysis of Health Statistics for Status Indians in British Columbia 1991-1999. Birth Related and Mortality Summaries for British Columbia and 20 Health Regions. Victoria, British Columbia: Government of British Columbia, 2001. Available at: http://www.vs.gov.bc.ca/stats/indian/hrindian/index.html. Accessed January 1, 2009.

5. Martens P, Bond R. Jebamani L, et al. The Health and Health Care Use of Registered First Nations People Living in Manitoba: A Population-Based Study. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, 2002. Available at: http://mchp-appserv.cpe.umanitoba.ca/reference/rfn_report.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

6. Marrett LD, Chaudhry M. Cancer incidence and mortality in Ontario First Nations, 1968-1991 (Canada). Cancer Causes and Control 2003; 14: 259-68.

7. Mo D. Injury mortality risk assessment and targeting the subpopulations for prevention in the Northwest Territories, Canada. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2001; 60(3): 391-9.

8. Health Canada. Unintentional and IntentionalInjury Profile for Aboriginal People in Canada. 1990-1999. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2001. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/alt_formats/fnihb-dgspni/pdf/pubs/injury-bless/2001_trauma-eng.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

9. Gilbert M, Dawar M, Armour R. Fire-related deaths among Aboriginal people in British Columbia, 1991-2001. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2006; 97(4): 300-4. Available at: http://journal.cpha.ca/index.php/cjph/article/view/747/747. Accessed January 1, 2009.

10. Allard YE, Wilkins R, Berthelot JM. Premature mortality in health regions with high Aboriginal populations. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2004; 15(1): 51-9. Available at: /studies-etudes/82-003/archive/2004/6765-eng.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

11. Bridges FS, Kunselman JC. Premature mortality due to suicide, homicide, and motor vehicle accidents in health service delivery areas: comparison of status Indians in British Columbia, Canada, with all other residents. Psychological Reports 2005; 97(3): 739-49. Available at: http://uwf.edu/hlsd/PR%20Status%20Indians.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

12. Webster D, Weerasinghe S, Stevens P. Morbidity and mortality rates in a Nova Scotia First Nations Community,1996-1999. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2004; 95(5): 369-74. Available at: http://journal.cpha.ca/index.php/cjph/article/view/538/538. Accessed January 1, 2009.

13. Jin A, Martin JD, Sarin C. A diabetes mellitus in the First Nations population of British Columbia, Canada. Part 1. Mortality. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 2002; 61(3): 251-3. Available at: http://ijch.fi/issues/613/613_Jin_I.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

14. Young TK, Frank JW. Cancer surveillance in a remote Indian population in Northwestern Ontario. American Journal of Public Health 1983; 73(5): 515-20.

15. Adelson N. The embodiment of inequity: Health disparities in Aboriginal Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2005; 96: S45-61.

16. Malchy B, Enns MW, Young TK, Cox BJ. Suicide among Manitoba’s aboriginal people, 1988 to 1994. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1997; 156(8): 1133-8.

17. Wilkins R, Uppal S, Finès P, et al. Life expectancy in the Inuit-inhabited areas of Canada, 1989-2003. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19(1): 7-19. Available at: /pub/82-003-x/2008001/article/10463-eng.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

18. Isaacs S, Keogh S, Menard C, Hockin J. Suicide in the Northwest Territories: A descriptive review. Chronic Diseases in Canada 1998; 19(4): 152-6. Available at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cdic-mcc/19-4/c_e.html. Accessed January 1, 2009.

19. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Improving the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2004. Available at:  http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/products/IHC2004rev_e.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.  

20. Royal Commission on Aboriginal People. Final Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Ottawa: 1996.

21. Gionet L. Métis in Canada: Selected findings of the 2006 Census. Canadian Social Trends (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 11-008) 2009; 87(Summer): 20-4. Available at:  /pub/11-008-x/2009001/article/10769-eng.pdf. Accessed January 21, 2009.  

22. Young TK. Review of research on aboriginal populations in Canada: relevance to their health need. British Medical Journal 2003; 23; 327: 419-22. Available at: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/327/7412/419. Accessed January 1, 2009.

23. Wilson K, Young TK. An overview of Aboriginal health research in the social sciences: current trends and future directions. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 2008; 67 (2-3): 179-89. Available at: http://ijch.fi/issues/672-3/672-3%20Wilson.pdf. Accessed July 31, 2009.

24. Finès P. The concentration-coverage curve: A tool for ecological studies. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19(4): 57-62. Available at: /pub/82-003-x/2008003/article/10681-eng.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009. 

25. Luo ZC, Senécal S, Simonet F, et al. Birth outcomes in the Inuit-inhabited areas of Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal (in press).

26. Wilkins R, Tjepkema M, Mustard C, Chonière R. The Canadian census mortality follow-up study, 1991 through 2001. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2008; 19(3): 25-43. Available at: /pub/82-003-x/2008003/article/10681-eng.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009. 

27. Fair ME, Carpenter M, Aylwin H. Occupational and Environmental Health Research Projects: A Descriptive Catalogue 1978 to 2005 (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-581) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2006. Available at : /pub/82-581-x/82-581-x2006001-eng.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

28. Fair M. Generalized Record Linkage System – Statistics Canada’s Record Linkage Software. Austrian Journal of Statistics 2004; 33(1-2): 37-53. Available at: http://www.stat.tugraz.at/AJS/ausg041+2/041+2Fair.pdf. Accessed February 19, 2008.

29. Statistics Canada. Coverage. 1991 Census Technical Reports; Reference Products Series (Catalogue 92-341) Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science and Technology, 1994.

30. Statistics Canada, The 1991 Aboriginal Peoples Survey Microdata File- Adults User Guide. Ottawa: Statistics Canada 1995. Available at: http://www.library.carleton.ca/ssdata/surveys/doc/pdf_files/aps-91-gid.pdf.  Accessed July 9, 2009.

31. Carrière KC, Roos L. A method of comparison for standardized rates of low-incidence events. Medical Care 1997; 35(1): 57-69.

32. Chiang CL. The Life Table and its Applications. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger, 1984.

33. World Health Organization. Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death. Ninth Revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1977. Available at: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/ICD-9/ucod.txt. Accessed January 1, 2009.  

34. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992. Available at:  http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/. Accessed January 1, 2009.

35. Public Health Agency of Canada. Cause of Death Groupings for Comparisons across ICD Revisions. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2006. (unpublished).

36. Mackenbach JP, Stirbu I, Roskam AJR, et al. for the European Union Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Socioeconomic inequalities in health in 22 European countries. New England Journal of  Medicine 2008; 358: 2468-81. Available at:  http://content.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/358/23/2468.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

37. Guimond É. Fuzzy definitions and population explosion: Changing identities of Aboriginal groups in Canada. Chapter in Newhouse D, Peters E (eds), Not Strangers in These Parts. Urban Aboriginal Peoples. Ottawa: Policy Research Initiative, 2003; 35-49. Available at: http://policyresearch.gc.ca/doclib/AboriginalBook_e.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.  

38. Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Dictionary (Catalogue 92-301) Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.

39. Tjepkema M. The health of the off-reserve Aboriginal population. Health Reports (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82-003) 2002; 13(Supplement): 73-88. Available at : /pub/82-003-s/2002001/pdf/82-003-s2002004-eng.pdf. Accessed  January 1, 2009.

40. Bruce SG. The impact of diabetes mellitus among the Métis of Western Canada. Ethnicity & Health 2000; 5(1): 47-57.

41. Young TK, Szathmary EMJ, Evers S, Wheatley B. Geographical distribution of diabetes among the native population of Canada: A national survey. Social Science & Medicine 1990; 31(2): 129-39.

42. Harris SB, Gittelsohn J, Hanley A, et al. The prevalence of NIDDM and associated risk factors in native Canadians. Diabetes Care 1997; 20(2): 185-7.

43. Band PR, Gallagher RP, Threlfall WJ, et al. Rate of death from cervical cancer among native Indian women in British Columbia. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1992; 147(12): 1802-4.

44. Young TK, Kliewer E, Blanchard J, Mayer T. Monitoring disease burden and preventive behavior with data linkage: Cervical cancer among Aboriginal people in Manitoba, Canada. American Journal of Public Health 2000; 90(9): 1466-8.

45. Young TK, Choi NW. Cancer risk among residents of Manitoba Indian reserves, 1970-79. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1985; 132: 1269-72.

46. MacMillan HL, MacMillan AB, Offord DR, Dingle JL. Aboriginal health. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1996; 155(11): 1569-78.

47. Canadian Revenue Agency. Information for Status Indians. Available at:  http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/brgnls/stts-eng.html#heading1. Accessed January 26, 2009.

48. Nagnur D. Longevity and Historical Life Tables 1921-1981 (abridged), Canada and the Provinces (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 89-506) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1986. Available at:  http://www.prdh.umontreal.ca/BDLC/data/pdfs/89-506_Nagnur.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

49. Adams O. Life Tables, Canada and Provinces, 1985-1987 (Statistics Canada, formerly Catalogue 84-532) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1991.

50. Millar WJ, David P. Life Tables, Canada and Provinces, 1990-1992 (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 84-537) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1995. Available at: http://www.prdh.umontreal.ca/BDLC/data/pdfs/84-537.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.

51. Bourbeau R, Thomas B, Tully P, Duchesne D. Life Tables, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 1995-1997 (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 84-537-XIE) Ottawa: Minister of Industry, 2002

52. Statistics Canada. Life Tables, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2000 to 2002 (Catalogue 84-537-XIE) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2006. Available at: /pub/84-537-x/2006001/4227757-eng.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2009.