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Age group (years) | % above limit of detection | Total | Males | Females | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geometric mean | 95% confidence interval | Geometric mean | 95% confidence interval | Geometric mean | 95% confidence interval | ||||||
from | to | from | to | from | to | ||||||
Blood lead | |||||||||||
Total 6 to 79 | μg/dL | 100.0 | 1.34 | 1.24 | 1.44 | 1.51 | 1.40 | 1.63 | 1.18‡ | 1.08 | 1.30 |
μmol/L | 100.0 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.06‡ | 0.05 | 0.06 | |
6 to 11† | μg/dL | 100.0 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.99 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.99 |
μmol/L | 100.0 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | |
12 to 19 | μg/dL | 100.0 | 0.80* | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.96 | 0.71‡ | 0.66 | 0.77 |
μmol/L | 100.0 | 0.04* | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03‡ | 0.03 | 0.04 | |
20 to 39 | μg/dL | 99.9 | 1.12* | 1.04 | 1.21 | 1.41 | 1.28 | 1.55 | 0.89‡ | 0.81 | 0.98 |
μmol/L | 99.9 | 0.05* | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.04‡ | 0.04 | 0.05 | |
40 to 59 | μg/dL | 100.0 | 1.60* | 1.46 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 1.57 | 1.92 | 1.47‡ | 1.31 | 1.65 |
μmol/L | 100.0 | 0.08* | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.07‡ | 0.06 | 0.08 | |
60 to 79 | μg/dL | 100.0 | 2.08* | 1.90 | 2.29 | 2.31 | 2.08 | 2.57 | 1.89‡ | 1.69 | 2.12 |
μmol/L | 100.0 | 0.10* | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.09‡ | 0.08 | 0.10 | |
Urinary bisphenol A | |||||||||||
Total 6 to 79 | μg/L | 90.7 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.24 | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.38 | 1.04‡ | 0.94 | 1.16 |
μg/g creatinine | 90.7 | 1.40 | 1.32 | 1.49 | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.38 | 1.54‡ | 1.44 | 1.64 | |
6 to 11† | μg/L | 93.2 | 1.30 | 1.17 | 1.45 | 1.27 | 1.07 | 1.52 | 1.33 | 1.09 | 1.61 |
μg/g creatinine | 93.2 | 2.00 | 1.79 | 2.23 | 1.93 | 1.75 | 2.13 | 2.08 | 1.77 | 2.45 | |
12 to 19 | μg/L | 93.8 | 1.50* | 1.28 | 1.77 | 1.44 | 1.15 | 1.81 | 1.57 | 1.29 | 1.92 |
μg/g creatinine | 93.8 | 1.31* | 1.17 | 1.46 | 1.22 | 1.02 | 1.45 | 1.41 | 1.28 | 1.56 | |
20 to 39 | μg/L | 91.2 | 1.33 | 1.18 | 1.49 | 1.40 | 1.24 | 1.58 | 1.26 | 1.06 | 1.49 |
μg/g creatinine | 91.1 | 1.49* | 1.41 | 1.57 | 1.30 | 1.17 | 1.45 | 1.70‡ | 1.53 | 1.89 | |
40 to 59 | μg/L | 87.9 | 1.04* | 0.96 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 1.13 | 1.39 | 0.86‡ | 0.77 | 0.96 |
μg/g creatinine | 87.9 | 1.33* | 1.20 | 1.47 | 1.23 | 1.08 | 1.40 | 1.43‡ | 1.27 | 1.62 | |
60 to 79 | μg/L | 88.3 | 0.90* | 0.82 | 0.99 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 1.24 | 0.76‡ | 0.65 | 0.88 |
μg/g creatinine | 88.3 | 1.26* | 1.14 | 1.40 | 1.14 | 1.02 | 1.27 | 1.39‡ | 1.23 | 1.56 | |
† reference category * significantly different from estimate for reference category (p < 0.05 adjusted for number of comparisons) ‡ significantly different from estimate for males (p < 0.05) Notes: The limit of detection for blood lead was 0.02072 μg/dL or 0.001 μmol/L. The limit of detection for urinary bisphenol A was 0.2 μg/L. Source: 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. |