Table 1
Percentage distribution of selected characteristics, by sex, immigrants aged 15 or older in 2000/2001, Waves 1 to 3, Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada, 2001 to 2005
Characteristics | Men | Women |
---|---|---|
Sample size (number) | 3,761 | 3,872 |
Estimated total | 76,623 | 79,027 |
Percent (%) | 100 | 100 |
Age group (Wave 1) | ||
15 to 24 | 11 | 10 |
25 to 44 | 64 | 67 |
45 or older | 25 | 23 |
Language proficiency (Wave 1 to Wave 2) | ||
Persistently good | 66 | 52 |
Gaining | 14 | 16 |
Losing | 5 | 5 |
Persistently poor | 15 | 27 |
GDP per capita in country of origin (Wave 1) | ||
L1 (lowest) | 6 | 6 |
L2 | 61 | 63 |
L3 | 19 | 19 |
L4 (highest) | 13 | 13 |
Immigration class (Wave 1) | ||
Refugee | 6 | 6 |
Family | 21 | 34 |
Skilled workers (including business class) | 73 | 60 |
Visible minority status (Wave 1) | ||
Yes | 79 | 80 |
No | 21 | 20 |
Education at entry (Wave 1) | ||
Less than secondary graduation | 12 | 16 |
Secondary graduation | 10 | 14 |
Some postsecondary | 17 | 22 |
University graduation | 39 | 33 |
Master's or more | 22 | 14 |
Family income (Wave 2) | ||
No income | 16 | 17 |
Low income | 42 | 41 |
High income | 39 | 38 |
Missing | 3 | 4 |
Health care access problem (Wave 2) | ||
No | 86 | 83 |
Yes | 14 | 17 |
Job satisfaction (Wave 2) | ||
Not working | 30 | 52 |
No | 11 | 7 |
Yes | 59 | 41 |
Social participation (Wave 2) | ||
No | 30 | 26 |
Yes | 70 | 74 |
Housing satisfaction (Wave 3) | ||
No/Don't know/Refused | 10 | 12 |
Yes | 90 | 88 |
Social support (Wave 3) | ||
No | 7 | 6 |
Some | 73 | 74 |
Lots | 20 | 20 |
Friendliness of neighbours (Wave 3) | ||
No | 2 | 3 |
Neutral | 25 | 24 |
Yes | 72 | 73 |
Perceived discrimination (Wave 3) | ||
No | 69 | 74 |
Rarely | 11 | 9 |
Often/Always | 20 | 17 |
Residence (Wave 3) | ||
Toronto | 42 | 43 |
Vancouver | 14 | 16 |
Montreal | 14 | 13 |
Calgary/Edmonton | 9 | 8 |
Other | 21 | 21 |
Source: Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada, Waves 1, 2 and 3. |
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