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1. Shields M. Overweight and obesity in children and youth. Health Reports 2006; 17(3): 27-42.

2. Tremblay MS, Shields M, Laviolette M, et al. Fitness of Canadian children and youth: Results from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Reports 2010; 21(1): 7-20.

3. Colley RC, Garriguet D, Janssen I, et al. Physical activity of Canadian children and youth: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Reports 2011; 22(1): 15-23.

4. Tremblay MS, Esliger DW, Tremblay A, Colley RC. Incidental movement, liftesyle-embedded activity and sleep: New frontiers in physical activity assessment. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism 2007; 32(Suppl 2E): S208-17.

5. Must A, Parisi SM. Sedentary behaviour and sleep: paradoxical effects in association with childhood obesity. International Journal of Obesity 2009; 33(Suppl 1): S82-6.

6. Tremblay MS, Colley RC, Saunders TJ, et al.  Physiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyle. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism 2010; 35(6): 725-40.

7. Chaput JP, Brunet M, Tremblay A. Relationship between short sleeping hours and childhood overweight/obesity: results from the 'Québec en Forme' Project. International Journal of Obesity 2006; 30(7): 1080-5.

8. Katzmarzyk PT, Tremblay MS. Limitations of Canada's physical activity data: implications for monitoring trends. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2007; 98(Suppl 2): S185-94.

9. Gilmour H. Physically active Canadians. Health Reports 2007; 18(3): 45-65.

10. Kesaniemi YK, Danforth E Jr, Jensen MD, et al. Dose-response issues concerning physical activity and health: an evidence-based symposium. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2001; 33(6 Suppl): S351-8.

11. LeBlanc AG, Janssen I. Dose-response relation between physical activity and dyslipidemia in youth. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 2009; 26(6): e201-5.

12. Warburton DE, Charlesworth S, Ivey A, et al. A systematic review of the evidence for Canada's Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2010; 7: 39.

13. Adamo K, Prince S, Tricco A, et al. A comparison of indirect versus direct measures for assessing physical activity in the pediatric population: A systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2008; 4(1): 2-27.

14. Sisson SB, Church TS, Martin CK, et al.  Profiles of sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: The US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2006. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2009; 4(4): 353-9.

15. Lubans DR, Hesketh K, Cliff DP, et al. A systematic review of the validity and reliability of sedentary behaviour measures used with children and adolescents. Obesity Reviews 2011; doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00896.x.

16. Iglowstein I, Jenni O, Molinari L, et al. Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: Reference values and generational trends. Pediatrics. 2003; 111(2): 302-7.

17. Patel SR, Hu FB. Short sleep duration and weight gain: A systematic review. Obesity 2008; 16(3): 643-53.

18. Owens J, Sangal RB, Sutton VK, et al.  Subjective and objective measures of sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Sleep Medicine 2009; 10(4): 446-56.

19. Manconi M, Ferri R, Sagrada C, et al. Measuring the error in sleep estimation in normal subjects and in patients with insomnia. Journal of Sleep Research 2010; 19(3): 478-86.

20. Holley S, Hill CM, Stevenson J. A comparison of actigraphy and parental report of sleep habits in typically developing children aged 6 to 11 years. Behavioral Sleep Medicine 2010; 8(1): 16-27.

21. Day B, Langlois R, Tremblay MS, Knoppers B-M. Canadian Health Measures Survey: Ethical, legal and social issues. Health Reports 2007; 18(Suppl): 37-51.

22. Tremblay MS, Wolfson M, Connor Gorber S. Canadian Health Measures Survey: background, rationale and overview. Health Reports  2007; 18(Suppl): 7-20.

23. Statistics Canada. Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) Data User Guide: Cycle 1, 2011. Available at: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/document/5071_D2_T1_V1-eng.pdf. Accessed July 4, 2011.

24. Heil DP. Predicting activity energy expenditure using the Actical activity monitor. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2006; 77(1): 64-80.

25. Puyau MR, Adolph AL, Vohra FA, et al. Prediction of activity energy expenditure using accelerometers in children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2004; 36(9): 1625-31.

26. Colley RC, Tremblay MS. Moderate and vigorous physical activity intensity cut-points for the Actical accelerometer. Journal of Sport Sciences 2011; 29(8): 783-9.

27. Esliger DW, Probert A, Connor Gorber S, et al. Validity of the Actical accelerometer step-count function. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2007; 39(7): 1200-4.

28. Colley RC, Gorber SC, Tremblay MS. Quality control and data reduction procedures for accelerometry-derived measures of physical activity. Health Reports 2010; 21(1): 63-9.

29. Wong SL, Colley RC, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay MS. Actical accelerometer sedentary activity threshold for adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 2011; 8: 587-91.

30. Statistics Canada. Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) Household Questionnaire: Cycle 1, 2010. Available at: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/instrument/5071_Q1_V1-eng.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2011.

31. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. The Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Approach (CPAFLA) 3rd edition. Ottawa: Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, 2003.

32. Bryan S, Saint-Pierre Larose M, Campbell N, et al.  Resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement in the Canadian Health Measures Survey, cycle 1. Health Reports 2010; 21(1): 71-8.

33. Gardner CD, Winkleby MA, Fortmann SP. Population frequency of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [NHANES III], 1988-1994).  American Journal of Cardiology 2000; 86(3): 299-304.

34. Liu J, Joshi D, Sempos CT. Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents with and without impaired fasting glucose. Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism 2009; 34(2): 136-42.

35. Rao JNK, Wu CFJ, Yue K. Some recent work on resampling methods for complex surveys. Survey Methodology (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 12-001) 1992; 18(2): 209-17.

36. Rust KF, Rao JNK. Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 1996; 5(3): 283-310.

37. Carson V, Janssen I. Volume, patterns, and types of sedentary behavior and cardio-metabolic health in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 274.

38. Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Salmon J, et al. Breaks in sedentary time—Beneficial associations with metabolic risk. Diabetes Care 2008; 31(4): 661-6.

39. Vale S, Santos R, Silva P, et al.  Preschool children physical activity measurement: Importance of epoch length choice. Pediatric Exercise Science 2009; 21(4): 413-20.

40. Trost SG, Pate RR, Freedson PS, et al. Using objective physical activity measures with youth: How many days of monitoring are needed? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2000; 32(2): 426-31.

41. Shields M, Connor Gorber S, Janssen I, Tremblay MS. Obesity estimates for children based on parent-report versus direct measures. Health Reports 2011; 22(3): 1-12.