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1. Statistics Canada. Aboriginal Peoples in Canada in 2006: Inuit, Metis and First Nations, 2006 Census. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2008.

2. Statistics Canada.  Births 2009 (Catalogue 84F0210X) Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2012.

3. Archibald L. Teenage Pregnancy in Inuit Communities: Issues and Perspectives. Ottawa: Pauktuutit Inuit Women's Association, 2004.

4. Garner R, Senecal S, Guimond E. Inuit Teenaged Mothers: Their Socio-economic Conditions in Early Adulthood.  Paper presented at the Aboriginal Policy Research Conference.  Ottawa: October 3, 2009.

5.Wolfe B, Perozek, M. Teen children's health and health care use. In: Maynard R, ed.Kids Having Kids. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute Press, 1997: 181-203.

6. Chen XK, Wen SW, Fleming N, et al. Teenage pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a large population based retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2007; 36: 368-73.

7. Dahinten VS, Shapka J, Willms JD. Adolescent children of adolescent mothers: The impact of family functioning on trajectories of development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2007; 36: 195-212.

8. Jutte DP, Roos NR, Brownell MD, et al. The ripples of adolescent motherhood: Social, educational, and medical outcomes for children of teen and prior teen mothers. Academic Pediatrics 2010; 10: 293-301.

9. Dahinten VS, Willms JD. The effects of adolescent childbearing on children's outcome. In: Willms JD, ed.Vulnerable Children: Findings from Canada's National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press, 2002: 243-58.

10. Terry-Humen E, Manlove J, Moore K. Playing Catch-up: How Children Born to Teen Mothers Fare. Washington, D.C.: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2005.

11. Moffitt T, E-Risk Study Team. Teen-aged mothers in contemporary Britain. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2002; 43(6): 727-42.

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13. Bai J, Wong F, Stewart H. The obstetric and neonatal performance of teenage mothers in an Australian community. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999; 19: 345-8.

14. Ordolis E. A story of their own: Adolescent pregnancy and child welfare in Aboriginal communities. First Peoples Child and Family Review 2007; 3(4): 30-41.

15. Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada. The Inuit Way: A Guide to Inuit Culture. Ottawa: Pauktuutit Women of Canada, 2006.

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21. Côté S, Vaillamcourt T, LeBlanc JC, et al. The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre-adolescence: A nationwide longitudinal study of Canadian children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2006; 34: 68-82.

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31. Zubrick SR, Lawrence D, De Maio J, Biddle N. Testing the Reliability of a Measure of Aboriginal Children's Mental Health: An Analysis Based on the Western Aboriginal Child Health Survey. Canberra, Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006.

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34. Williams CJ, Jacobs AM. The impact of otitis media on cognitive and educational outcomes. Medical Journal of Australia 2009; 191: S69-72.

35. Health Canada. The Effects of Oral Health on Overall Health. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2009.

36. Ryan-Krause P, Meadows-Oliver M, Sadler L, Swartz MK.  Developmental status of children of teen mothers: Contrasting objective assessments with maternal reports. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2009; 23: 303-9.

37. Rhule D, McMahon R, Spieker S, Munson,J. Positive adjustment and associated protective factors in children of adolescent mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies 2006; 15(2): 231-51.

38. Howard K, Burke Lefevre J, Borkowski J, Whitman T. Father's influence in the lives of children with adolescent mothers. Journal of Family Psychology 2006; 20(3): 468-76.

39. Jaffee S, Caspi A, Moffitt T E, et al. Why are children born to teen mothers at risk for adverse outcomes in young adulthood? Results from a 20-year longitudinal study. Development and Psychopathology 2001; 13(2): 377-97.