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Table 1. Adjusted risk ratios for overweight men and women aged 20 to 56 becoming obese, by selected characteristics, household population, Canada excluding territories, 1994/95 to 2002/03
  Men Women
Adjusted risk ratio 95% confidence interval Adjusted risk ratio 95% confidence interval
Body mass index
2.053
1.85, 2.28
1.903
1.70, 2.12
Age group
20-29
2.483
1.54, 4.00
1.61
0.97, 2.68
30-39
1.604
1.06, 2.41
1.17
0.75, 1.83
40-49
1.33
0.88, 2.00
1.17
0.75, 1.83
50-561
1.00
...
1.00
...
Household income quintile
Lowest1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Low-middle
0.77
0.49, 1.23
0.79
0.52, 1.20
Middle
0.67
0.41, 1.09
0.604
0.37, 0.97
Middle-high
0.604
0.37, 0.97
0.604
0.38, 0.92
Highest
0.543
0.33, 0.85
0.63
0.39, 1.01
Marital status
Single1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Married/Common-law
1.18
0.82, 1.71
1.19
0.75, 1.91
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
0.84
0.47, 1.51
0.86
0.50, 1.48
Alcohol consumption
Never1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Regular
0.64
0.38, 1.10
0.65
0.37, 1.15
Occasional
0.56
0.29, 1.08
0.544
0.30, 0.97
Former
1.20
0.64, 2.25
0.64
0.34, 1.23
Smoking
Never1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Daily
1.494
1.06, 2.08
1.13
0.80, 1.60
Occasional
1.33
0.75, 2.34
0.56
0.26, 1.20
Former
1.26
0.91, 1.76
0.93
0.67, 1.30
Leisure-time physical activity2
Sedentary1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Light
1.08
0.74, 1.58
0.89
0.59, 1.34
Moderate
1.07
0.76, 1.50
0.73
0.51, 1.06
Intense
1.06
0.77, 1.45
0.92
0.55, 1.55
Usual daily physical activity2
Sit1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Stand or walk
0.80
0.55, 1.16
0.724
0.52, 1.00
Lift light loads
1.02
0.68, 1.52
0.72
0.48, 1.08
Heavy work
0.75
0.47, 1.17
0.77
0.26, 2.21
Self-perceived health
Excellent/Very good1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Good
1.30
0.97, 1.74
0.75
0.54, 1.05
Fair/Poor
1.04
0.58, 1.88
0.66
0.37, 1.19
Activity restriction
No1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Yes
1.444
1.02, 2.03
1.41
0.97, 2.07
Region
Atlantic
0.85
0.59, 1.24
1.00
0.67, 1.50
Québec
1.04
0.70, 1.54
1.13
0.77, 1.67
Ontario1
1.00
...
1.00
...
Prairies
1.05
0.73, 1.51
1.09
0.73, 1.62
British Columbia
1.02
0.71, 1.48
1.15
0.67, 1.96
Note: If the value of an adjusted risk ratio is more than 1, it represents how much more likely a person in that group is to become obese than a person in the reference group. For example, men aged 30 to 39 were 1.6 times more likely to become obese than men aged 50 to 56. If the adjusted risk ratio is less than 1, substract its value from 1 and multiply by 100%. This will give how much less likely is a person in that group is to become obese than a person in the reference group. For example, men in the middle-high income quintile were (1 - 0.60)*100% = 40% less likely to become obese than men in the lowest income quintile. The model also controls for wave length and wave length square.
1. Reference group.
2. Measured at each survey cycle.
3. Significantly different from reference group (p < 0.01).
4. Significantly different from reference group (p < 0.05).
Data source: 1994/95 to 2002/03 National Population Health Survey, longitudinal file.