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Table 1-5
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada
1 — 35 to 44 years

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35 to 44 years: Part 1
  Deaths
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
  rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number
Both sexes  
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 6,051 ... 5,977 ... 6,315 ... 6,350 ... 6,478
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 1 1,490 1 1,606 1 1,613 1 1,637 1 1,747
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 2 971 2 954 2 1,042 2 1,155 2 1,060
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 3 876 3 799 3 897 3 847 3 893
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 639 4 700 4 700 4 655 4 647
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 5 181 5 164 5 180 5 190 5 189
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 148 7 124 6 151 7 161 6 155
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 7 143 6 127 7 145 6 169 7 152
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 8 127 8 110 8 111 8 123 8 126
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 9 103 9 97 9 91 9 81 9 111
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 10 72 11 56 10 60 11 44 11 51
  rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 1 24.6 1 26.9 1 25.5 1 25.8 1 27.0
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 2 16.0 2 16.0 2 16.5 2 18.2 2 16.4
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 3 14.5 3 13.4 3 14.2 3 13.3 3 13.8
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 10.6 4 11.7 4 11.1 4 10.3 4 10.0
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 5 3.0 5 2.7 5 2.9 5 3.0 5 2.9
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 2.4 7 2.1 6 2.4 7 2.5 6 2.4
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 7 2.4 6 2.1 7 2.3 6 2.7 7 2.3
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 8 2.1 8 1.8 8 1.8 8 1.9 8 1.9
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 9 1.7 9 1.6 9 1.4 9 1.3 9 1.7
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 10 1.2 11 0.9 10 1.0 11 0.7 11 0.8
  rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 118.3 ... 115.8 ... 121.2 ... 120.7 ... 121.9
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 1 29.1 1 31.1 1 31.0 1 31.1 1 32.9
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 2 19.0 2 18.5 2 20.0 2 22.0 2 19.9
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 3 17.1 3 15.5 3 17.2 3 16.1 3 16.8
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 12.5 4 13.6 4 13.4 4 12.5 4 12.2
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 5 3.5 5 3.2 5 3.5 5 3.6 5 3.6
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 2.9 7 2.4 6 2.9 7 3.1 6 2.9
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 7 2.8 6 2.5 7 2.8 6 3.2 7 2.9
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 8 2.5 8 2.1 8 2.1 8 2.3 8 2.4
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 9 2.0 9 1.9 9 1.7 9 1.5 9 2.1
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 10 1.4 11 1.1 10 1.2 11 0.8 11 1.0
35 to 44 years: Part 2
  Deaths
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
  rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number
Males  
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 3,830 ... 3,844 ... 4,007 ... 3,951 ... 4,023
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 739 1 741 1 784 1 860 1 819
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 2 671 3 601 2 700 3 654 2 707
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 3 605 2 722 3 689 2 659 3 687
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 492 4 540 4 537 4 495 4 493
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 5 140 5 136 5 151 5 158 5 161
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 101 7 73 6 83 6 91 6 87
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 7 81 6 79 8 70 7 83 8 74
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 8 79 8 71 7 75 8 80 9 61
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 9 74 9 70 9 69 9 57 7 80
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 10 47 11 32 10 34 12 24 10 32
  rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 19.3 1 19.3 1 19.6 1 21.8 1 20.4
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 2 17.5 3 15.6 2 17.5 3 16.6 2 17.6
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 3 15.8 2 18.8 3 17.2 2 16.7 3 17.1
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 12.8 4 14.0 4 13.4 4 12.5 4 12.3
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 5 3.7 5 3.5 5 3.8 5 4.0 5 4.0
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 2.6 7 1.9 6 2.1 6 2.3 6 2.2
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 7 2.1 6 2.1 8 1.7 7 2.1 8 1.8
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 8 2.1 8 1.8 7 1.9 8 2.0 9 1.5
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 9 1.9 9 1.8 9 1.7 9 1.4 7 2.0
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 10 1.2 11 0.8 10 0.8 12 0.6 10 0.8
  rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 148.9 ... 148.1 ... 153.1 ... 149.5 ... 150.6
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 1 28.7 1 28.6 1 30.0 1 32.5 1 30.7
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 2 26.1 3 23.2 2 26.8 3 24.7 2 26.5
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 3 23.5 2 27.8 3 26.3 2 24.9 3 25.7
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 19.1 4 20.8 4 20.5 4 18.7 4 18.5
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 5 5.4 5 5.2 5 5.8 5 6.0 5 6.0
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 3.9 7 2.8 6 3.2 6 3.4 6 3.3
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 7 3.1 6 3.0 8 2.7 7 3.1 8 2.8
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 8 3.1 8 2.7 7 2.9 8 3.0 9 2.3
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 9 2.9 9 2.7 9 2.6 9 2.2 7 3.0
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 10 1.8 11 1.2 10 1.3 12 0.9 10 1.2
35 to 44 years: Part 3
  Deaths
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
  rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number rank 2 number
Females  
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 2,221 ... 2,133 ... 2,308 ... 2,399 ... 2,455
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 1 885 1 884 1 924 1 978 1 1,060
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 2 232 2 213 2 258 2 295 2 241
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 3 205 3 198 3 197 3 193 3 186
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 147 4 160 4 163 4 160 4 154
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 5 64 5 56 5 70 5 89 5 91
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 47 6 51 6 68 6 70 6 68
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 7 46 7 31 7 41 7 40 7 52
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 8 41 8 28 9 29 8 32 10 28
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 9 34 10 25 8 32 9 26 9 29
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 10 29 9 27 11 22 10 24 8 31
  rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent rank 2 percent
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 1 39.8 1 41.4 1 40.0 1 40.8 1 43.2
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 2 10.4 2 10.0 2 11.2 2 12.3 2 9.8
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 3 9.2 3 9.3 3 8.5 3 8.0 3 7.6
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 6.6 4 7.5 4 7.1 4 6.7 4 6.3
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 5 2.9 5 2.6 5 3.0 5 3.7 5 3.7
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 2.1 6 2.4 6 2.9 6 2.9 6 2.8
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 7 2.1 7 1.5 7 1.8 7 1.7 7 2.1
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 8 1.8 8 1.3 9 1.3 8 1.3 10 1.1
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 9 1.5 10 1.2 8 1.4 9 1.1 9 1.2
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 10 1.3 9 1.3 11 1.0 10 1.0 8 1.3
  rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3 rank 2 age-specific rate 3
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) ... 87.3 ... 83.1 ... 89.0 ... 91.7 ... 92.9
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 1 34.8 1 34.4 1 35.6 1 37.4 1 40.1
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 2 9.1 2 8.3 2 10.0 2 11.3 2 9.1
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 3 8.1 3 7.7 3 7.6 3 7.4 3 7.0
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 4 5.8 4 6.2 4 6.3 4 6.1 4 5.8
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 5 2.5 5 2.2 5 2.7 5 3.4 5 3.4
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 6 1.8 6 2.0 6 2.6 6 2.7 6 2.6
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 7 1.8 7 1.2 7 1.6 7 1.5 7 2.0
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 8 1.6 8 1.1 9 1.1 8 1.2 10 1.1
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 9 1.3 10 1.0 8 1.2 9 1.0 9 1.1
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 10 1.1 9 1.1 11 0.8 10 0.9 8 1.2
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).