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Table 1-6
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 45 to 54 years
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| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 13,765 | ... | 13,505 | ... | 13,596 | ... | 13,139 | ... | 13,108 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 5,418 | 1 | 5,448 | 1 | 5,518 | 1 | 5,360 | 1 | 5,337 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 2,154 | 2 | 2,213 | 2 | 2,221 | 2 | 2,160 | 2 | 2,216 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 1,117 | 3 | 1,002 | 3 | 969 | 3 | 1,012 | 3 | 931 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 883 | 4 | 839 | 4 | 858 | 4 | 815 | 4 | 846 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 440 | 5 | 423 | 5 | 445 | 5 | 425 | 5 | 423 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 388 | 6 | 358 | 6 | 372 | 6 | 379 | 6 | 389 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 363 | 7 | 314 | 7 | 313 | 7 | 348 | 7 | 330 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 146 | 10 | 135 | 9 | 136 | 10 | 115 | 9 | 120 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 9 | 144 | 8 | 144 | 10 | 135 | 9 | 122 | 11 | 95 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 10 | 132 | 11 | 111 | 11 | 99 | 11 | 103 | 10 | 103 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 10 | 132 | 9 | 137 | 8 | 137 | 8 | 132 | 8 | 127 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 39.4 | 1 | 40.3 | 1 | 40.6 | 1 | 40.8 | 1 | 40.7 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 15.6 | 2 | 16.4 | 2 | 16.3 | 2 | 16.4 | 2 | 16.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 8.1 | 3 | 7.4 | 3 | 7.1 | 3 | 7.7 | 3 | 7.1 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 6.4 | 4 | 6.2 | 4 | 6.3 | 4 | 6.2 | 4 | 6.5 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 3.1 | 5 | 3.3 | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 3.2 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 2.8 | 6 | 2.7 | 6 | 2.7 | 6 | 2.9 | 6 | 3.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 2.6 | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.6 | 7 | 2.5 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 | 9 | 1.0 | 10 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.9 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 9 | 1.0 | 8 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 | 9 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.7 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 10 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.7 | 11 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.8 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 10 | 1.0 | 9 | 1.0 | 8 | 1.0 | 8 | 1.0 | 8 | 1.0 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 279.6 | ... | 281.1 | ... | 289.5 | ... | 286.2 | ... | 291.2 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 110.1 | 1 | 113.4 | 1 | 117.5 | 1 | 116.8 | 1 | 118.5 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 43.8 | 2 | 46.1 | 2 | 47.3 | 2 | 47.0 | 2 | 49.2 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 22.7 | 3 | 20.9 | 3 | 20.6 | 3 | 22.0 | 3 | 20.7 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 17.9 | 4 | 17.5 | 4 | 18.3 | 4 | 17.8 | 4 | 18.8 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 8.9 | 5 | 8.8 | 5 | 9.5 | 5 | 9.3 | 5 | 9.4 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 7.9 | 6 | 7.5 | 6 | 7.9 | 6 | 8.3 | 6 | 8.6 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 7.4 | 7 | 6.5 | 7 | 6.7 | 7 | 7.6 | 7 | 7.3 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 3.0 | 10 | 2.8 | 9 | 2.9 | 10 | 2.5 | 9 | 2.7 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 9 | 2.9 | 8 | 3.0 | 10 | 2.9 | 9 | 2.7 | 11 | 2.1 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 10 | 2.7 | 11 | 2.3 | 11 | 2.1 | 11 | 2.2 | 10 | 2.3 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 10 | 2.7 | 9 | 2.9 | 8 | 2.9 | 8 | 2.9 | 8 | 2.8 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 8,333 | ... | 8,196 | ... | 8,304 | ... | 8,010 | ... | 8,048 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 2,566 | 1 | 2,488 | 1 | 2,605 | 1 | 2,535 | 1 | 2,499 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 1,679 | 2 | 1,775 | 2 | 1,778 | 2 | 1,694 | 2 | 1,770 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 842 | 3 | 764 | 3 | 713 | 3 | 744 | 3 | 705 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 670 | 4 | 609 | 4 | 617 | 4 | 638 | 4 | 640 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 300 | 5 | 297 | 5 | 316 | 5 | 301 | 5 | 291 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 227 | 6 | 215 | 6 | 210 | 6 | 229 | 6 | 223 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 196 | 7 | 204 | 7 | 197 | 7 | 196 | 7 | 208 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 120 | 8 | 113 | 8 | 120 | 8 | 102 | 8 | 105 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 9 | 105 | 9 | 106 | 9 | 106 | 9 | 95 | 9 | 80 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 10 | 84 | 11 | 64 | 11 | 60 | 11 | 73 | 11 | 66 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 30.8 | 1 | 30.4 | 1 | 31.4 | 1 | 31.6 | 1 | 31.1 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 20.1 | 2 | 21.7 | 2 | 21.4 | 2 | 21.1 | 2 | 22.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 10.1 | 3 | 9.3 | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 9.3 | 3 | 8.8 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 8.0 | 4 | 7.4 | 4 | 7.4 | 4 | 8.0 | 4 | 8.0 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 3.6 | 5 | 3.6 | 5 | 3.8 | 5 | 3.8 | 5 | 3.6 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 2.7 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.9 | 6 | 2.8 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.5 | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.6 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.3 | 8 | 1.3 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 9 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 10 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.7 | 11 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.8 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 340.5 | ... | 343.4 | ... | 356.0 | ... | 351.2 | ... | 358.7 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 104.9 | 1 | 104.2 | 1 | 111.7 | 1 | 111.2 | 1 | 111.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 68.6 | 2 | 74.4 | 2 | 76.2 | 2 | 74.3 | 2 | 78.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 34.4 | 3 | 32.0 | 3 | 30.6 | 3 | 32.6 | 3 | 31.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 27.4 | 4 | 25.5 | 4 | 26.5 | 4 | 28.0 | 4 | 28.5 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 12.3 | 5 | 12.4 | 5 | 13.5 | 5 | 13.2 | 5 | 13.0 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 9.3 | 6 | 9.0 | 6 | 9.0 | 6 | 10.0 | 6 | 9.9 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 8.0 | 7 | 8.5 | 7 | 8.4 | 7 | 8.6 | 7 | 9.3 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 4.9 | 8 | 4.7 | 8 | 5.1 | 8 | 4.5 | 8 | 4.7 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 9 | 4.3 | 9 | 4.4 | 9 | 4.5 | 9 | 4.2 | 9 | 3.6 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 10 | 3.4 | 11 | 2.7 | 11 | 2.6 | 11 | 3.2 | 11 | 2.9 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 5,432 | ... | 5,309 | ... | 5,292 | ... | 5,129 | ... | 5,060 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 2,852 | 1 | 2,960 | 1 | 2,913 | 1 | 2,825 | 1 | 2,838 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 475 | 2 | 438 | 2 | 443 | 2 | 466 | 2 | 446 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 275 | 3 | 238 | 3 | 256 | 3 | 268 | 3 | 226 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 213 | 4 | 230 | 4 | 241 | 5 | 177 | 4 | 206 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 5 | 192 | 5 | 154 | 5 | 175 | 4 | 183 | 5 | 181 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 6 | 140 | 6 | 126 | 6 | 129 | 6 | 124 | 6 | 132 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 136 | 7 | 99 | 7 | 103 | 7 | 119 | 7 | 107 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 66 | 8 | 63 | 8 | 63 | 8 | 55 | 8 | 59 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 9 | 48 | 9 | 47 | 10 | 39 | 11 | 30 | 10 | 37 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 10 | 42 | 10 | 46 | 9 | 44 | 10 | 31 | 13 | 27 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 52.5 | 1 | 55.8 | 1 | 55.0 | 1 | 55.1 | 1 | 56.1 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 8.7 | 2 | 8.3 | 2 | 8.4 | 2 | 9.1 | 2 | 8.8 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 5.1 | 3 | 4.5 | 3 | 4.8 | 3 | 5.2 | 3 | 4.5 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 4.3 | 4 | 4.6 | 5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 5 | 3.5 | 5 | 2.9 | 5 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.6 | 5 | 3.6 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.4 | 6 | 2.6 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 2.5 | 7 | 1.9 | 7 | 1.9 | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.2 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.9 | 10 | 0.7 | 11 | 0.6 | 10 | 0.7 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 10 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.6 | 13 | 0.5 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 219.4 | ... | 219.6 | ... | 223.9 | ... | 222.0 | ... | 224.1 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 115.2 | 1 | 122.4 | 1 | 123.2 | 1 | 122.3 | 1 | 125.7 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 19.2 | 2 | 18.1 | 2 | 18.7 | 2 | 20.2 | 2 | 19.8 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 11.1 | 3 | 9.8 | 3 | 10.8 | 3 | 11.6 | 3 | 10.0 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 8.6 | 4 | 9.5 | 4 | 10.2 | 5 | 7.7 | 4 | 9.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 5 | 7.8 | 5 | 6.4 | 5 | 7.4 | 4 | 7.9 | 5 | 8.0 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 6 | 5.7 | 6 | 5.2 | 6 | 5.5 | 6 | 5.4 | 6 | 5.8 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 5.5 | 7 | 4.1 | 7 | 4.4 | 7 | 5.2 | 7 | 4.7 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.6 | 8 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.4 | 8 | 2.6 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 9 | 1.9 | 9 | 1.9 | 10 | 1.6 | 11 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.6 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 10 | 1.7 | 10 | 1.9 | 9 | 1.9 | 10 | 1.3 | 13 | 1.2 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
