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Table 1-10
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 85 years and over
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| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 68,424 | ... | 65,827 | ... | 64,876 | ... | 63,448 | ... | 61,288 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 19,616 | 1 | 19,231 | 1 | 19,006 | 1 | 19,253 | 1 | 18,890 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 10,026 | 2 | 9,576 | 2 | 9,529 | 2 | 9,230 | 2 | 8,864 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 6,018 | 3 | 6,320 | 3 | 6,560 | 3 | 6,481 | 3 | 6,412 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 3,405 | 6 | 3,099 | 4 | 3,181 | 5 | 2,966 | 5 | 2,822 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 5 | 3,360 | 4 | 3,209 | 5 | 3,155 | 4 | 3,059 | 4 | 3,063 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 6 | 3,106 | 5 | 3,199 | 6 | 2,678 | 6 | 2,589 | 6 | 2,571 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 2,187 | 7 | 2,071 | 7 | 2,094 | 7 | 2,001 | 8 | 1,748 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 2,076 | 8 | 2,042 | 8 | 2,079 | 8 | 1,947 | 7 | 1,760 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 1,551 | 9 | 1,524 | 9 | 1,436 | 9 | 1,335 | 9 | 1,204 |
| Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12) | 10 | 735 | 11 | 671 | 11 | 606 | 11 | 581 | 12 | 461 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 28.7 | 1 | 29.2 | 1 | 29.3 | 1 | 30.3 | 1 | 30.8 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 14.7 | 2 | 14.5 | 2 | 14.7 | 2 | 14.5 | 2 | 14.5 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 8.8 | 3 | 9.6 | 3 | 10.1 | 3 | 10.2 | 3 | 10.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 5.0 | 6 | 4.7 | 4 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.7 | 5 | 4.6 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 5 | 4.9 | 4 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.9 | 4 | 4.8 | 4 | 5.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 6 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.9 | 6 | 4.1 | 6 | 4.1 | 6 | 4.2 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.1 | 7 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.2 | 8 | 2.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 3.0 | 8 | 3.1 | 8 | 3.2 | 8 | 3.1 | 7 | 2.9 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 2.3 | 9 | 2.3 | 9 | 2.2 | 9 | 2.1 | 9 | 2.0 |
| Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12) | 10 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.9 | 11 | 0.9 | 12 | 0.8 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 13,876.4 | ... | 14,112.7 | ... | 14,405.1 | ... | 14,583.0 | ... | 14,235.5 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 3,978.1 | 1 | 4,122.9 | 1 | 4,220.1 | 1 | 4,425.2 | 1 | 4,387.6 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 2,033.3 | 2 | 2,053.0 | 2 | 2,115.8 | 2 | 2,121.4 | 2 | 2,058.9 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 1,220.5 | 3 | 1,354.9 | 3 | 1,456.6 | 3 | 1,489.6 | 3 | 1,489.3 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 690.5 | 6 | 664.4 | 4 | 706.3 | 5 | 681.7 | 5 | 655.5 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 5 | 681.4 | 4 | 688.0 | 5 | 700.5 | 4 | 703.1 | 4 | 711.5 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 6 | 629.9 | 5 | 685.8 | 6 | 594.6 | 6 | 595.1 | 6 | 597.2 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 443.5 | 7 | 444.0 | 7 | 465.0 | 7 | 459.9 | 8 | 406.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 421.0 | 8 | 437.8 | 8 | 461.6 | 8 | 447.5 | 7 | 408.8 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 314.5 | 9 | 326.7 | 9 | 318.9 | 9 | 306.8 | 9 | 279.7 |
| Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12) | 10 | 149.1 | 11 | 143.9 | 11 | 134.6 | 11 | 133.5 | 12 | 107.1 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 24,214 | ... | 23,009 | ... | 22,872 | ... | 22,352 | ... | 21,505 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 6,910 | 1 | 6,616 | 1 | 6,577 | 1 | 6,625 | 1 | 6,457 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 4,463 | 2 | 4,258 | 2 | 4,214 | 2 | 4,137 | 2 | 3,981 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 1,799 | 3 | 1,808 | 3 | 1,997 | 3 | 1,940 | 3 | 1,872 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 1,629 | 4 | 1,488 | 4 | 1,594 | 4 | 1,519 | 4 | 1,440 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 5 | 1,057 | 5 | 1,166 | 5 | 980 | 5 | 927 | 5 | 944 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 767 | 6 | 779 | 7 | 728 | 7 | 697 | 8 | 586 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 6 | 767 | 7 | 736 | 6 | 750 | 6 | 762 | 6 | 772 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 730 | 9 | 660 | 8 | 696 | 8 | 640 | 7 | 610 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 659 | 8 | 694 | 9 | 576 | 9 | 552 | 9 | 513 |
| Parkinson's disease (G20-G21) | 10 | 320 | 10 | 276 | 10 | 253 | 10 | 260 | 10 | 257 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 28.5 | 1 | 28.8 | 1 | 28.8 | 1 | 29.6 | 1 | 30.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 18.4 | 2 | 18.5 | 2 | 18.4 | 2 | 18.5 | 2 | 18.5 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 7.4 | 3 | 7.9 | 3 | 8.7 | 3 | 8.7 | 3 | 8.7 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 6.7 | 4 | 6.5 | 4 | 7.0 | 4 | 6.8 | 4 | 6.7 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 5 | 4.4 | 5 | 5.1 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 4.1 | 5 | 4.4 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.4 | 7 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.1 | 8 | 2.7 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 6 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.3 | 6 | 3.4 | 6 | 3.6 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 3.0 | 9 | 2.9 | 8 | 3.0 | 8 | 2.9 | 7 | 2.8 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 2.7 | 8 | 3.0 | 9 | 2.5 | 9 | 2.5 | 9 | 2.4 |
| Parkinson's disease (G20-G21) | 10 | 1.3 | 10 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.2 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 15,923.9 | ... | 16,147.9 | ... | 16,716.6 | ... | 16,975.1 | ... | 16,409.6 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 4,544.2 | 1 | 4,643.2 | 1 | 4,807.0 | 1 | 5,031.3 | 1 | 4,927.1 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 2,935.0 | 2 | 2,988.3 | 2 | 3,079.9 | 2 | 3,141.8 | 2 | 3,037.7 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 1,183.1 | 3 | 1,268.9 | 3 | 1,459.6 | 3 | 1,473.3 | 3 | 1,428.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 4 | 1,071.3 | 4 | 1,044.3 | 4 | 1,165.0 | 4 | 1,153.6 | 4 | 1,098.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 5 | 695.1 | 5 | 818.3 | 5 | 716.3 | 5 | 704.0 | 5 | 720.3 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 504.4 | 6 | 546.7 | 7 | 532.1 | 7 | 529.3 | 8 | 447.2 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 6 | 504.4 | 7 | 516.5 | 6 | 548.2 | 6 | 578.7 | 6 | 589.1 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 480.1 | 9 | 463.2 | 8 | 508.7 | 8 | 486.0 | 7 | 465.5 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 433.4 | 8 | 487.1 | 9 | 421.0 | 9 | 419.2 | 9 | 391.5 |
| Parkinson's disease (G20-G21) | 10 | 210.4 | 10 | 193.7 | 10 | 184.9 | 10 | 197.5 | 10 | 196.1 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 44,210 | ... | 42,818 | ... | 42,004 | ... | 41,096 | ... | 39,783 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 12,706 | 1 | 12,615 | 1 | 12,429 | 1 | 12,628 | 1 | 12,433 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 5,563 | 2 | 5,318 | 2 | 5,315 | 2 | 5,093 | 2 | 4,883 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 4,219 | 3 | 4,512 | 3 | 4,563 | 3 | 4,541 | 3 | 4,540 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 2,593 | 4 | 2,473 | 4 | 2,405 | 4 | 2,297 | 4 | 2,291 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 5 | 2,049 | 5 | 2,033 | 5 | 1,698 | 5 | 1,662 | 5 | 1,627 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 6 | 1,776 | 6 | 1,611 | 6 | 1,587 | 6 | 1,447 | 6 | 1,382 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 1,420 | 8 | 1,292 | 8 | 1,366 | 8 | 1,304 | 7 | 1,162 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 1,346 | 7 | 1,382 | 7 | 1,383 | 7 | 1,307 | 8 | 1,150 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 892 | 9 | 830 | 9 | 860 | 9 | 783 | 9 | 691 |
| Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12) | 10 | 550 | 10 | 507 | 10 | 468 | 11 | 426 | 11 | 356 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 28.7 | 1 | 29.5 | 1 | 29.6 | 1 | 30.7 | 1 | 31.3 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 12.6 | 2 | 12.4 | 2 | 12.7 | 2 | 12.4 | 2 | 12.3 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 9.5 | 3 | 10.5 | 3 | 10.9 | 3 | 11.0 | 3 | 11.4 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 5.9 | 4 | 5.8 | 4 | 5.7 | 4 | 5.6 | 4 | 5.8 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 5 | 4.6 | 5 | 4.7 | 5 | 4.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 5 | 4.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 6 | 4.0 | 6 | 3.8 | 6 | 3.8 | 6 | 3.5 | 6 | 3.5 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 3.2 | 8 | 3.0 | 8 | 3.3 | 8 | 3.2 | 7 | 2.9 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 3.0 | 7 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.3 | 7 | 3.2 | 8 | 2.9 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 2.0 | 9 | 1.9 | 9 | 2.0 | 9 | 1.9 | 9 | 1.7 |
| Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12) | 10 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.9 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 12,963.5 | ... | 13,217.5 | ... | 13,396.5 | ... | 13,544.9 | ... | 13,284.1 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 1 | 3,725.7 | 1 | 3,894.1 | 1 | 3,964.0 | 1 | 4,162.1 | 1 | 4,151.6 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 2 | 1,631.2 | 2 | 1,641.6 | 2 | 1,695.1 | 2 | 1,678.6 | 2 | 1,630.5 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 3 | 1,237.1 | 3 | 1,392.8 | 3 | 1,455.3 | 3 | 1,496.7 | 3 | 1,516.0 |
| Alzheimer's disease (G30) | 4 | 760.3 | 4 | 763.4 | 4 | 767.0 | 4 | 757.1 | 4 | 765.0 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) | 5 | 600.8 | 5 | 627.6 | 5 | 541.5 | 5 | 547.8 | 5 | 543.3 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 6 | 520.8 | 6 | 497.3 | 6 | 506.1 | 6 | 476.9 | 6 | 461.5 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 416.4 | 8 | 398.8 | 8 | 435.7 | 8 | 429.8 | 7 | 388.0 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 8 | 394.7 | 7 | 426.6 | 7 | 441.1 | 7 | 430.8 | 8 | 384.0 |
| Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) | 9 | 261.6 | 9 | 256.2 | 9 | 274.3 | 9 | 258.1 | 9 | 230.7 |
| Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12) | 10 | 161.3 | 10 | 156.5 | 10 | 149.3 | 11 | 140.4 | 11 | 118.9 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See "Introduction", "Glossary" and "Definitions, data sources and methods" sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
