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Table 1-6
Ten leading causes of death by selected age groups, by sex, Canada1 — 45 to 54 years
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| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Both sexes | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 14,438 | ... | 14,246 | ... | 13,993 | ... | 13,765 | ... | 13,505 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 5,570 | 1 | 5,567 | 1 | 5,495 | 1 | 5,418 | 1 | 5,448 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 2,250 | 2 | 2,212 | 2 | 2,204 | 2 | 2,154 | 2 | 2,213 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 1,244 | 3 | 1,147 | 3 | 1,081 | 3 | 1,117 | 3 | 1,002 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 886 | 4 | 896 | 4 | 828 | 4 | 883 | 4 | 839 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 545 | 5 | 530 | 5 | 495 | 5 | 440 | 5 | 423 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 415 | 6 | 425 | 6 | 343 | 6 | 388 | 6 | 358 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 362 | 7 | 349 | 7 | 315 | 7 | 363 | 7 | 314 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 8 | 187 | 9 | 157 | 8 | 157 | 10 | 132 | 11 | 111 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 9 | 177 | 8 | 169 | 10 | 136 | 10 | 132 | 9 | 137 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 10 | 158 | 10 | 148 | 11 | 133 | 8 | 146 | 10 | 135 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 38.6 | 1 | 39.1 | 1 | 39.3 | 1 | 39.4 | 1 | 40.3 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 15.6 | 2 | 15.5 | 2 | 15.8 | 2 | 15.6 | 2 | 16.4 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 8.1 | 3 | 7.7 | 3 | 8.1 | 3 | 7.4 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 6.1 | 4 | 6.3 | 4 | 5.9 | 4 | 6.4 | 4 | 6.2 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 3.8 | 5 | 3.7 | 5 | 3.5 | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 3.1 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 2.9 | 6 | 3.0 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.8 | 6 | 2.7 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 2.5 | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.6 | 7 | 2.3 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 8 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.8 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 9 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.0 | 9 | 1.0 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 | 11 | 1.0 | 8 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 273.7 | ... | 275.9 | ... | 277.4 | ... | 279.6 | ... | 281.1 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 105.6 | 1 | 107.8 | 1 | 108.9 | 1 | 110.1 | 1 | 113.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 42.7 | 2 | 42.8 | 2 | 43.7 | 2 | 43.8 | 2 | 46.1 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 23.6 | 3 | 22.2 | 3 | 21.4 | 3 | 22.7 | 3 | 20.9 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 16.8 | 4 | 17.4 | 4 | 16.4 | 4 | 17.9 | 4 | 17.5 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 10.3 | 5 | 10.3 | 5 | 9.8 | 5 | 8.9 | 5 | 8.8 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 6 | 7.9 | 6 | 8.2 | 6 | 6.8 | 6 | 7.9 | 6 | 7.5 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 6.9 | 7 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.2 | 7 | 7.4 | 7 | 6.5 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 8 | 3.5 | 9 | 3.0 | 8 | 3.1 | 10 | 2.7 | 11 | 2.3 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 9 | 3.4 | 8 | 3.3 | 10 | 2.7 | 10 | 2.7 | 9 | 2.9 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 10 | 3.0 | 10 | 2.9 | 11 | 2.6 | 8 | 3.0 | 10 | 2.8 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Males | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 8,753 | ... | 8,603 | ... | 8,482 | ... | 8,333 | ... | 8,196 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 2,638 | 1 | 2,650 | 1 | 2,599 | 1 | 2,566 | 1 | 2,488 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 1,792 | 2 | 1,705 | 2 | 1,742 | 2 | 1,679 | 2 | 1,775 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 880 | 3 | 846 | 3 | 792 | 3 | 842 | 3 | 764 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 647 | 4 | 676 | 4 | 616 | 4 | 670 | 4 | 609 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 371 | 5 | 371 | 5 | 353 | 5 | 300 | 5 | 297 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 244 | 7 | 223 | 6 | 217 | 6 | 227 | 6 | 215 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 230 | 6 | 234 | 7 | 174 | 7 | 196 | 7 | 204 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 128 | 8 | 124 | 8 | 115 | 8 | 120 | 8 | 113 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 105 | 10 | 92 | 10 | 88 | 10 | 84 | 11 | 64 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 10 | 101 | 9 | 106 | 9 | 112 | 9 | 105 | 9 | 106 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 30.1 | 1 | 30.8 | 1 | 30.6 | 1 | 30.8 | 1 | 30.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 20.5 | 2 | 19.8 | 2 | 20.5 | 2 | 20.1 | 2 | 21.7 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 10.1 | 3 | 9.8 | 3 | 9.3 | 3 | 10.1 | 3 | 9.3 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 7.4 | 4 | 7.9 | 4 | 7.3 | 4 | 8.0 | 4 | 7.4 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 4.2 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 4.2 | 5 | 3.6 | 5 | 3.6 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 2.8 | 7 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.7 | 6 | 2.6 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.7 | 7 | 2.1 | 7 | 2.4 | 7 | 2.5 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 1.5 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.4 | 8 | 1.4 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 1.2 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.0 | 10 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.8 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 10 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.3 | 9 | 1.3 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 332.0 | ... | 333.9 | ... | 338.0 | ... | 340.5 | ... | 343.4 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 100.1 | 1 | 102.9 | 1 | 103.6 | 1 | 104.9 | 1 | 104.2 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 68.0 | 2 | 66.2 | 2 | 69.4 | 2 | 68.6 | 2 | 74.4 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 33.4 | 3 | 32.8 | 3 | 31.6 | 3 | 34.4 | 3 | 32.0 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 24.5 | 4 | 26.2 | 4 | 24.5 | 4 | 27.4 | 4 | 25.5 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 5 | 14.1 | 5 | 14.4 | 5 | 14.1 | 5 | 12.3 | 5 | 12.4 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 6 | 9.3 | 7 | 8.7 | 6 | 8.6 | 6 | 9.3 | 6 | 9.0 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 7 | 8.7 | 6 | 9.1 | 7 | 6.9 | 7 | 8.0 | 7 | 8.5 |
| Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) | 8 | 4.9 | 8 | 4.8 | 8 | 4.6 | 8 | 4.9 | 8 | 4.7 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 4.0 | 10 | 3.6 | 10 | 3.5 | 10 | 3.4 | 11 | 2.7 |
| Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) | 10 | 3.8 | 9 | 4.1 | 9 | 4.5 | 9 | 4.3 | 9 | 4.4 |
| Deaths | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
| rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | rank 2 | number | |
| Females | ||||||||||
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 5,685 | ... | 5,643 | ... | 5,511 | ... | 5,432 | ... | 5,309 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 2,932 | 1 | 2,917 | 1 | 2,896 | 1 | 2,852 | 1 | 2,960 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 458 | 2 | 507 | 2 | 462 | 2 | 475 | 2 | 438 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 364 | 3 | 301 | 3 | 289 | 3 | 275 | 3 | 238 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 239 | 4 | 220 | 4 | 212 | 4 | 213 | 4 | 230 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 5 | 185 | 5 | 191 | 5 | 169 | 5 | 192 | 5 | 154 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 6 | 174 | 6 | 159 | 6 | 142 | 6 | 140 | 6 | 126 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 118 | 7 | 126 | 7 | 98 | 7 | 136 | 7 | 99 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 96 | 8 | 85 | 9 | 64 | 8 | 66 | 8 | 63 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 82 | 9 | 65 | 8 | 69 | 9 | 48 | 9 | 47 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 10 | 47 | 10 | 46 | 11 | 39 | 10 | 42 | 10 | 46 |
| rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | rank 2 | percent | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 | ... | 100.0 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 51.6 | 1 | 51.7 | 1 | 52.5 | 1 | 52.5 | 1 | 55.8 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 8.1 | 2 | 9.0 | 2 | 8.4 | 2 | 8.7 | 2 | 8.3 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 6.4 | 3 | 5.3 | 3 | 5.2 | 3 | 5.1 | 3 | 4.5 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 4.2 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.8 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 4.3 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 5 | 3.3 | 5 | 3.4 | 5 | 3.1 | 5 | 3.5 | 5 | 2.9 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 6 | 3.1 | 6 | 2.8 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.6 | 6 | 2.4 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 2.1 | 7 | 2.2 | 7 | 1.8 | 7 | 2.5 | 7 | 1.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 1.7 | 8 | 1.5 | 9 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.2 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 1.4 | 9 | 1.2 | 8 | 1.3 | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.9 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 10 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.7 | 10 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.9 |
| rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | rank 2 | age-specific rate 3 | |
| Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) | ... | 215.4 | ... | 218.1 | ... | 217.4 | ... | 219.4 | ... | 219.6 |
| Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) | 1 | 111.1 | 1 | 112.7 | 1 | 114.2 | 1 | 115.2 | 1 | 122.4 |
| Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) | 2 | 17.4 | 2 | 19.6 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 19.2 | 2 | 18.1 |
| Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) | 3 | 13.8 | 3 | 11.6 | 3 | 11.4 | 3 | 11.1 | 3 | 9.8 |
| Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) | 4 | 9.1 | 4 | 8.5 | 4 | 8.4 | 4 | 8.6 | 4 | 9.5 |
| Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) | 5 | 7.0 | 5 | 7.4 | 5 | 6.7 | 5 | 7.8 | 5 | 6.4 |
| Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) | 6 | 6.6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.6 | 6 | 5.7 | 6 | 5.2 |
| Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) | 7 | 4.5 | 7 | 4.9 | 7 | 3.9 | 7 | 5.5 | 7 | 4.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 8 | 3.6 | 8 | 3.3 | 9 | 2.5 | 8 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.6 |
| Influenza and pneumonia (J09-J18) | 9 | 3.1 | 9 | 2.5 | 8 | 2.7 | 9 | 1.9 | 9 | 1.9 |
| Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | 10 | 1.8 | 10 | 1.8 | 11 | 1.5 | 10 | 1.7 | 10 | 1.9 |
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence. Counts in this table exclude deaths of non-residents of Canada.
The ranking of the leading causes of death is based on the number of deaths.
The age-specific mortality rates per 100,000 population use the population estimates in the Appendix 3 as denominator.
Note(s):
See ’Introduction”, “Glossary” and “Definitions, data sources and methods” sections.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Death Database (CANSIM table 102-0561).
