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Table 1-6
Deaths by selected grouped causes, sex and geography — Quebec
1

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Quebec
  Number of deaths Crude mortality rate per 100,000 population 2 Age-standardized mortality rate per 100,000 population 2
Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females
Total, all causes of death (A00-Y89) 3 , 4 , 5 55,787 27,864 27,923 734.3 743.1 725.7 564.2 716.7 453.5
Salmonella infections (A01-A02) 3 2 1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Shigellosis and amoebiasis (A03, A06) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Certain other intestinal infections (A04, A07-A09) 534 230 304 7.0 6.1 7.9 5.2 6.3 4.6
Tuberculosis (A16-A19) 15 7 8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Respiratory tuberculosis (A16) 9 4 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other tuberculosis (A17-A19) 6 3 3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Whooping cough (A37) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scarlet fever and erysipelas (A38, A46) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Meningococcal infection (A39) 3 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Septicaemia (A40-A41) 364 170 194 4.8 4.5 5.0 3.6 4.6 3.1
Syphilis (A50-A53) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Acute poliomyelitis (A80) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arthropod-borne viral encephalitis (A83-A84, A85.2) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Measles (B05) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viral hepatitis (B15-B19) 61 39 22 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.4
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24) 121 95 26 1.6 2.5 0.7 1.4 2.1 0.6
Malaria (B50-B54) 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other and unspecified infectious and parasitic diseases and their sequelae 6 141 71 70 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.2
Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97) 17,943 9,462 8,481 236.2 252.3 220.4 183.6 232.4 151.4
Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx (C00-C14) 252 176 76 3.3 4.7 2.0 2.6 4.2 1.3
Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus (C15) 300 241 59 3.9 6.4 1.5 3.1 5.7 1.0
Malignant neoplasm of stomach (C16) 605 360 245 8.0 9.6 6.4 6.2 8.8 4.2
Malignant neoplasms of colon, rectum and anus (C18-C21) 2,199 1,156 1,043 28.9 30.8 27.1 22.3 28.5 17.6
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts (C22) 425 273 152 5.6 7.3 4.0 4.4 6.6 2.7
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas (C25) 901 425 476 11.9 11.3 12.4 9.2 10.0 8.3
Malignant neoplasm of larynx (C32) 141 113 28 1.9 3.0 0.7 1.4 2.7 0.5
Malignant neoplasms of trachea, bronchus and lung (C33-C34) 5,377 3,237 2,140 70.8 86.3 55.6 55.5 77.5 39.9
Malignant melanoma of skin (C43) 149 90 59 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.5 2.2 1.1
Malignant neoplasm of breast (C50) 1,337 13 1,324 17.6 0.3 34.4 13.5 0.3 23.9
Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri (C53) ... ... 66 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.3
Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri and uterus, part unspecified (C54-C55) ... ... 163 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 2.9
Malignant neoplasm of ovary (C56) ... ... 353 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 6.6
Malignant neoplasm of prostate (C61) ... 757 ... ... 20.2 ... ... 20.4 ...
Malignant neoplasms of kidney and renal pelvis (C64-C65) 393 235 158 5.2 6.3 4.1 4.0 5.7 2.8
Malignant neoplasm of bladder (C67) 400 262 138 5.3 7.0 3.6 4.0 6.8 2.2
Malignant neoplasms of meninges, brain and other parts of central nervous system (C70-C72) 430 250 180 5.7 6.7 4.7 4.7 6.0 3.6
Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue (C81-C96) 1,444 780 664 19.0 20.8 17.3 15.0 19.3 11.8
Hodgkin's disease (C81) 44 23 21 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (C82-C85) 591 308 283 7.8 8.2 7.4 6.1 7.6 5.0
Leukaemia (C91-C95) 510 287 223 6.7 7.7 5.8 5.4 7.2 4.1
Multiple myeloma and immunoproliferative neoplasms (C88, C90) 295 161 134 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.0 4.0 2.3
Other and unspecified malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue (C96) 4 1 3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
All other and unspecified malignant neoplasms (C17, C23-C24, C26-C31, C37-C41, C44-C49, C51-C52, C57-C60, C62-C63, C66, C68-C69, C73-C80, C97) 2,251 1,094 1,157 29.6 29.2 30.1 22.8 27.6 19.7
In situ neoplasms, benign neoplasms and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D00-D48) 294 144 150 3.9 3.8 3.9 2.9 3.8 2.3
Anaemias (D50-D64) 141 46 95 1.9 1.2 2.5 1.4 1.3 1.4
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14) 1,594 788 806 21.0 21.0 20.9 15.9 20.1 12.7
Nutritional deficiencies (E40-E64) 90 32 58 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.8
Malnutrition (E40-E46) 78 26 52 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7
Other nutritional deficiencies (E50-E64) 12 6 6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Meningitis (G00, G03) 9 4 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Parkinson's disease (G20-G21) 515 280 235 6.8 7.5 6.1 4.9 7.6 3.3
Alzheimer's disease (G30) 1,926 523 1,403 25.3 13.9 36.5 18.0 15.0 19.2
Major cardiovascular diseases (I00-I78) 15,037 7,415 7,622 197.9 197.7 198.1 147.3 191.5 114.4
Diseases of heart (I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51) 11,276 5,779 5,497 148.4 154.1 142.9 110.6 148.4 82.6
Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases (I00-I09) 137 41 96 1.8 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.0 1.6
Hypertensive heart disease (I11) 64 15 49 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.7
Hypertensive heart and renal disease (I13) 23 6 17 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ischaemic heart diseases (I20-I25) 8,322 4,446 3,876 109.5 118.6 100.7 81.6 113.4 58.0
Acute myocardial infarction (I21-I22) 4,728 2,632 2,096 62.2 70.2 54.5 46.8 65.7 32.3
Other acute ischaemic heart diseases (I24) 311 158 153 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.0 4.1 2.3
Other forms of chronic ischaemic heart disease (I20, I25) 3,283 1,656 1,627 43.2 44.2 42.3 31.8 43.6 23.4
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described (I25.0) 37 19 18 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3
All other forms of chronic ischaemic heart disease (I20, I25.1-I25.9) 3,246 1,637 1,609 42.7 43.7 41.8 31.4 43.1 23.2
Other heart diseases (I26-I51) 2,730 1,271 1,459 35.9 33.9 37.9 26.8 33.4 22.0
Acute and subacute endocarditis (I33) 11 3 8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Diseases of pericardium and acute myocarditis (I30-I31, I40) 32 26 6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1
Heart failure (I50) 913 408 505 12.0 10.9 13.1 8.8 11.2 7.2
All other forms of heart disease (I26-I28, I34-I38, I42-I49, I51) 1,774 834 940 23.3 22.2 24.4 17.6 21.4 14.5
Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease (I10, I12) 284 97 187 3.7 2.6 4.9 2.7 2.6 2.6
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69) 2,674 1,087 1,587 35.2 29.0 41.2 26.1 28.7 23.9
Atherosclerosis (I70) 137 67 70 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.0
Other diseases of circulatory system (I71-I78) 666 385 281 8.8 10.3 7.3 6.6 10.1 4.4
Aortic aneurysm and dissection (I71) 447 280 167 5.9 7.5 4.3 4.5 7.3 2.7
Other diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I72-I78) 219 105 114 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.1 2.8 1.7
Other disorders of circulatory system (I80-I99) 81 33 48 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18) 1,253 531 722 16.5 14.2 18.8 12.0 14.9 10.4
Influenza (J10-J11) 267 100 167 3.5 2.7 4.3 2.5 2.8 2.4
Pneumonia (J12-J18) 986 431 555 13.0 11.5 14.4 9.5 12.1 8.0
Other acute lower respiratory infections (J20-J22) 57 25 32 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5
Acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis (J20-J21) 54 23 31 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5
Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection (J22) 3 2 1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47) 2,972 1,559 1,413 39.1 41.6 36.7 29.3 42.7 22.5
Bronchitis, chronic and unspecified (J40-J42) 79 24 55 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.8
Emphysema (J43) 174 98 76 2.3 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.5 1.3
Asthma (J45-J46) 47 14 33 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6
Other chronic lower respiratory diseases (J44, J47) 2,672 1,423 1,249 35.2 37.9 32.5 26.2 39.2 19.8
Pneumoconioses and chemical effects (J60-J66, J68) 28 26 2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0
Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids (J69) 362 185 177 4.8 4.9 4.6 3.5 5.0 2.7
Other diseases of respiratory system (J00-J06, J30-J39, J67, J70-J98) 604 331 273 7.9 8.8 7.1 6.0 8.6 4.4
Peptic ulcer (K25-K28) 59 31 28 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4
Diseases of appendix (K35-K38) 6 1 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hernia (K40-K46) 77 24 53 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.8
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K70, K73-K74) 540 341 199 7.1 9.1 5.2 5.5 7.8 3.6
Alcoholic liver disease (K70) 225 177 48 3.0 4.7 1.2 2.3 3.9 0.9
Other chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K73-K74) 315 164 151 4.1 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.8 2.7
Cholelithiasis and other disorders of gallbladder (K80-K82) 86 43 43 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis (N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27) 929 482 447 12.2 12.9 11.6 9.0 13.0 6.5
Acute and rapidly progressive nephritic and nephrotic syndrome (N00-N01, N04) 8 3 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chronic glomerulonephritis, nephritis and nephropathy not specified as acute or chronic, and renal sclerosis unspecified (N02-N03, N05-N07, N26) 11 7 4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Renal failure (N17-N19) 908 470 438 12.0 12.5 11.4 8.8 12.7 6.4
Other disorders of kidney (N25, N27) 2 2 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Infections of kidney (N10-N12, N13.6, N15.1) 52 19 33 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5
Hyperplasia of prostate (N40) ... 11 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0.3 ...
Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs (N70-N76) ... ... 4 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0.1
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99) ... ... 4 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0.1
Pregnancy with abortive outcome (O00-O07) ... ... 1 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0
Other complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O10-O99) ... ... 3 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0.1
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) 218 128 90 2.9 3.4 2.3 4.1 4.7 3.5
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) 186 103 83 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.9 3.2 2.6
Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99) 351 158 193 4.6 4.2 5.0 3.6 4.2 3.0
All other diseases (residual) 7 5,534 2,128 3,406 72.8 56.7 88.5 54.1 56.7 51.5
Accidents (unintentional injuries) (V01-X59, Y85-Y86) 2,155 1,296 859 28.4 34.6 22.3 24.4 34.0 15.4
Transport accidents (V01-V99, Y85) 797 576 221 10.5 15.4 5.7 10.2 15.2 5.4
Motor vehicle accidents 8 756 541 215 10.0 14.4 5.6 9.7 14.3 5.3
Other land transport accidents 9 15 11 4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
Water, air and space, and other and unspecified transport accidents and their sequelae (V90-V99, Y85) 26 24 2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1
Nontransport accidents (W00-X59, Y86) 1,358 720 638 17.9 19.2 16.6 14.1 18.8 9.9
Falls (W00-W19) 307 187 120 4.0 5.0 3.1 3.1 4.8 1.7
Accidental discharge of firearms (W32-W34) 3 3 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Accidental drowning and submersion (W65-W74) 66 46 20 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.5
Accidental exposure to smoke, fire and flames (X00-X09) 50 29 21 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5
Accidental poisoning and exposure to noxious substances (X40-X49) 181 129 52 2.4 3.4 1.4 2.2 3.1 1.2
Other and unspecified nontransport accidents and their sequelae (W20-W31, W35-W64, W75-W99, X10-X39, X50-X59, Y86) 751 326 425 9.9 8.7 11.0 7.4 8.8 6.0
Intentional self-harm (suicide) (X60-X84, Y87.0) 1,237 959 278 16.3 25.6 7.2 15.1 23.8 6.6
Intentional self-harm (suicide) by discharge of firearms (X72-X74) 177 170 7 2.3 4.5 0.2 2.1 4.1 0.2
Intentional self-harm (suicide) by other and unspecified means and their sequelae (X60-X71, X75-X84, Y87.0) 1,060 789 271 14.0 21.0 7.0 13.0 19.7 6.4
Assault (homicide) (X85-Y09, Y87.1) 90 66 24 1.2 1.8 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.6
Assault (homicide) by discharge of firearms (X93-X95) 34 30 4 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1
Assault (homicide) by other and unspecified means and their sequelae (X85-X92, X96-Y09, Y87.1) 56 36 20 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5
Legal intervention (Y35, Y89.0) 6 6 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Events of undetermined intent (Y10-Y34, Y87.2, Y89.9) 67 53 14 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.4
Discharge of firearms, undetermined intent (Y22-Y24) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other and unspecified events of undetermined intent and their sequelae (Y10-Y21, Y25-Y34, Y87.2, Y89.9) 67 53 14 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.4
Operations of war and their sequelae (Y36, Y89.1) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Complications of medical and surgical care (Y40-Y84, Y88) 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2
The geographic distribution of deaths in this table is based on the deceased's usual place of residence.
Starting in 2005, the population estimates used to calculate the mortality rates are presented in the Appendix II of the publication "Mortality Summary List of Causes" (catalogue number  84F0209XIE).
The cause of death tabulated is the underlying cause of death. This is defined as (a) the disease or injury which initiated the train of events leading directly to death, or (b) the circumstances of the accident or violence which produced the fatal injury. The underlying cause is selected from the conditions listed on the medical certificate of cause of death.
World Health Organization (WHO), International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10)
National Center for Health Statistics, United States. "B" list in "Instruction Manual; Part 9; ICD-10 Cause-of-Death Lists for Tabulating Mortality Statistics".
Other and unspecified infectious and parasitic diseases and their sequelae A00, A05, A20 to A36, A42 to A44, A48 to A49, A54 to A79, A81 to A82, A85.0 to A85.1, A85.8, A86 to B04, B06 to B09, B25 to B49, B55 to B99.
All other diseases (residual) D65 to E07, E15 to E34, E65 to F99, G04 to G12, G23 to G25, G31 to H93, K00 to K22, K29 to K31, K50 to K66, K71 to K72, K75 to K76, K83 to M99, N13.0 to N13.5, N13.7 to N13.9, N14, N15.0, N15.8 to N15.9, N20 to N23, N28 to N39, N41 to N64, N80 to N98. As of 2003, also includes U04.
Motor vehicle accidents V02 to V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12 to V14, V19.0 to V19.2, V19.4 to V19.6, V20 to V79, V80.3 to V80.5, V81.0 to V81.1, V82.0 to V82.1, V83 to V86, V87.0 to V87.8, V88.0 to V88.8, V89.0, V89.2.
Other land transport accidents V01, V05 to V06, V09.1, V09.3 to V09.9, V10 to V11, V15 to V18, V19.3, V19.8 to V19.9, V80.0 to V80.2, V80.6 to V80.9, V81.2 to V81.9, V82.2 to V82.9, V87.9, V88.9, V89.1, V89.3, V89.9.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Canadian Vital Statistics, Birth and Death Databases (CANSIM table 102-0552) and Appendix II.