| Census metropolitan area1 | 2004 | 2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| number (thousands) | percent | number (thousands) | percent | |
| Windsor | 38E | 16E*** | 84E | 35E |
| Winnipeg | 149 | 28*** | 201 | 33* |
| Vancouver | 568 | 31* | 605 | 30* |
| Kingston | 24E | 21E | 53E | 30E |
| Montréal | 857 | 29* | 909 | 29* |
| Halifax | 97 | 31* | 91 | 28 |
| Abbotsford–Mission | 46 | 37* | 28E | 28E |
| Edmonton | 230 | 29 | 247 | 27 |
| Saskatoon | 52 | 28 | 51 | 26 |
| Barrie | 22E | 16E | 34E | 26E |
| Victoria | 56 | 21 | 85 | 26 |
| Hamilton | 137 | 24 | 153 | 25 |
| London | 81 | 22 | 96E | 25E |
| Calgary | 192 | 23 | 236 | 25 |
| Kitchener–Cambridge– Waterloo |
71 | 19 | 86 | 24 |
| Toronto | 1,055 | 25 | 1,056 | 23 |
| Kelowna | 34E | 25E | 31E | 22E |
| Guelph | 26E | 27E | 31E | 22E |
| Ottawa–Gatineau | 241 | 26 | 213 | 22 |
| Peterborough | 25E | 28E | 19E | 21E |
| Moncton | 25 | 24 | 25 | 21 |
| Greater Sudbury | 19E | 15E* | 25E | 20E |
| St. John's | 23 | 16* | 32 | 20 |
| Regina | 44 | 29** | 29 | 18 |
| Québec | 109 | 18* | 113 | 18* |
| Saint John | 20 | 20 | 18 | 18* |
| Brantford | F | F | 21E | 18E |
| St. Catharines–Niagara | 58 | 17* | 57E | 17E* |
| Saguenay | F | F | 21E | 17E |
| Trois-Rivières | 17E | 13E* | 17E | 14E* |
| Sherbrooke | 27E | 21E | 20E | 14E* |
| Oshawa | 56 | 20 | 38E | 12E* |
| Thunder Bay | 24E | 24E | F | F |
| Total - Canada's provinces† | 6,149 | 24 | 6,694 | 24 |
|
E use with caution F too unreliable to be published † reference category * significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05) ** significantly different from 2009 only (p < 0.05) *** significantly different from reference category and 2009 (p < 0.05) 1. A census metropolitan area (CMA) consists of one or more neighbouring municipalities situated around a major urban core. A CMA must have a total population of at least 100,000 of which 50,000 or more live in the urban core. To be included in the CMA, other adjacent municipalities must have a high degree of integration with the central urban area, as measured by commuting flows derived from census data. Note: Issues of social disorder include: Noisy neighbours or loud parties, people hanging around on the streets, people sleeping on the streets or in other public places, garbage or litter lying around, vandalism, graffiti and other deliberate damage to property or vehicles, people being attacked or harassed because of their skin colour, ethnic origin or religion, people using or dealing drugs, people being drunk or rowdy in public places, and prostitution. Data from Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut were collected using a different methodology and are therefore excluded. Responses of "don't know" and "not stated" are included in the total, but are not shown separately. Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey, 2004 and 2009. |
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