Statistics Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Table A.1
Descriptive statistics for the variables in the study

  Mean Standard deviation Minimum number Maximum number
Individual-level variables 
Somewhat/very unsafe in neighbourhood 0.18 0.38 0 1
Female  0.51 0.50 0 1
Age
15 to 24 years 0.17 0.38 0 1
25 to 44 years1 0.38 0.49 0 1
45 to 64 years 0.30 0.46 0 1
65 years and older 0.14 0.34 0 1
Total household income quartiles
Lowest income quartile 0.21 0.41 0 1
Second income quartile 0.17 0.37 0 1
Third income quartile 0.23 0.42 0 1
Fourth income quartile1 0.16 0.37 0 1
Missing2 0.23 0.42 0 1
Education 
Less than secondary 0.18 0.38 0 1
Secondary  0.15 0.36 0 1
Some post-secondary 0.18 0.38 0 1
Post-secondary degree or diploma1 0.49 0.50 0 1
Visible minority status 0.16 0.37 0 1
Victimized in past year 0.30 0.46 0 1
Physical disorder a problem in the neighbourhood 0.15 0.35 0 1
Social disorder a problem in the neighbourhood 0.22 0.42 0 1
Crime is higher than other neighbourhoods 0.11 0.31 0 1
Neighbourhood-level variables3
Percentage of residents at same address 5 years earlier 56.10 12.79 0 84
Percentage of dwellings built in the past 10 years 14.37 18.65 0 100
Percentage of low income families  17.81 11.78 0 79
Percentage of population aged 65 and older 12.33 6.47 0 62
Percentage of visible minority population 16.45 18.98 0 97
Percentage of lone parent families 19.59 8.79 0 59
0 true zero or a value rounded to zero
1. Reference categories. 
2. Missing 'total household income' information is included as a separate category in order to retain non-responding individuals for analyses.
3. For analyses neighbourhood-level variables split at the median representing high and low proportions of the characteristics. (For definitions see 'Description of variables' in the Methodology section).
Note: Results based on a sample of 12,396 respondents nested within 3,952 neighbourhoods.
Sources: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey, 2004 and Census, 2001.