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| Federal government | Provincial governments | Business enterprise | Higher education | Private non-profit organizations | Foreign | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| millions of dollars | |||||||
| Performing sector | |||||||
| 1998 r | 1,743 | 216 | 9,682 | 4,370 | 77 | … | 16,088 |
| 1999 r | 1,859 | 233 | 10,399 | 5,082 | 63 | … | 17,637 |
| 2000 r | 2,080 | 255 | 12,395 | 5,793 | 57 | … | 20,580 |
| 2001 r | 2,103 | 276 | 14,266 | 6,424 | 63 | … | 23,132 |
| 2002 r | 2,190 | 282 | 13,541 | 7,455 | 63 | … | 23,532 |
| 2003 r | 2,083 | 278 | 14,039 | 8,143 | 92 | … | 24,635 |
| 2004 r | 2,083 | 290 | 14,947 | 9,058 | 103 | … | 26,480 |
| 2005 r | 2,414 | 300 | 15,356 | 9,518 | 112 | … | 27,699 |
| 2006 p | 2,298 | 318 | 15,360 | 9,974 | 116 | … | 28,067 |
| 2007 p | 2,338 | 324 | 15,773 | 10,433 | 116 | 28,984 | |
| Funding sector | |||||||
| 1998 r | 2,830 | 640 | 7,355 | 2,339 | 372 | 2,552 | 16,088 |
| 1999 r | 3,216 | 770 | 7,917 | 2,649 | 380 | 2,705 | 17,637 |
| 2000 r | 3,560 | 879 | 9,224 | 2,892 | 445 | 3,580 | 20,580 |
| 2001 r | 4,096 | 1,043 | 11,618 | 2,928 | 536 | 2,911 | 23,132 |
| 2002 r | 4,250 | 1,172 | 12,098 | 3,462 | 628 | 1,921 | 23,532 |
| 2003 r | 4,524 | 1,378 | 12,371 | 3,589 | 637 | 2,136 | 24,635 |
| 2004 r | 4,648 | 1,392 | 13,082 | 4,147 | 735 | 2,476 | 26,480 |
| 2005 r | 5,243 | 1,367 | 13,431 | 4,340 | 777 | 2,541 | 27,699 |
| 2006 p | 5,265 | 1,428 | 13,463 | 4,549 | 814 | 2,548 | 28,067 |
| 2007 p | 5,437 | 1,482 | 13,840 | 4,758 | 849 | 2,618 | 28,984 |