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Table 1-2Estimates of research and development expenditures in the higher education sector — Source of funds and by major field of science, 2006/2007
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| Social sciences and humanities 1 | Health sciences 2 | Other natural sciences and engineering 3 | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 constant dollars 4 | Current dollars | 2002 constant dollars 4 | Current dollars | 2002 constant dollars 4 | Current dollars | 2002 constant dollars 4 | Current dollars | |
| millions of dollars | ||||||||
| Total | 1,692.6 | 1,909.3 | 3,354.1 | 3,783.6 | 3,485.2 | 3,931.3 | 8,532.0 | 9,624.1 |
| Federal government | 355.7 | 401.2 | 832.2 | 938.7 | 1,017.4 | 1,147.6 | 2,205.3 | 2,487.5 |
| Provincial governments | 176.0 | 198.5 | 264.0 | 297.8 | 440.1 | 496.4 | 880.1 | 992.7 |
| Business enterprise | 29.1 | 32.8 | 302.7 | 341.5 | 384.7 | 433.9 | 716.5 | 808.2 |
| Higher education | 1,003.7 | 1,132.2 | 1,480.1 | 1,669.6 | 1,447.2 | 1,632.4 | 3,931.0 | 4,434.2 |
| Private non-profit organizations | 128.1 | 144.5 | 430.5 | 485.6 | 129.0 | 145.5 | 687.7 | 775.7 |
| Foreign | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.6 | 50.3 | 66.8 | 75.4 | 111.4 | 125.7 |
Social sciences and humanities embrace all
disciplines involving the study of human actions and conditions and the social,
economic and institutional mechanisms affecting humans. Included are such
disciplines as anthropology, business administration and commerce, communications,
criminology, demography, economics, geography, history, languages, literature
and linguistics, law, library science, philosophy, political sciences, psychology,
religious studies, social work, sociology, and urban and regional studies.
Health sciences consist of programmes directed
towards the protection and improvement of human health.
Other natural sciences and engineering consist
of disciplines, other than health sciences, concerned with understanding,
exploring, developing or utilizing the natural world. Included are engineering,
mathematical and physical sciences.
