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Statistics Canada - Government of Canada
Table D-58
Self-regulation of learning – Means and standard errors (SE) for attention score at age 3 and for difference between age 3 and age 5, by sex of child and household income level
  Attention score
Mean score age 3
Standard error (SE)
Difference age 3 to age 5
Standard error (SE)
Total (n=3,799)
8.8
0.05
+0.13
0.05
Sex of child
Female
8.9
0.07
+0.402
0.07
Male
8.7
0.07
-0.12
0.07
Household income level
Below low income cut-off (LICO) (level 1)
8.21
0.13
+0.24
0.15
LICO to less than 2 times LICO (level 2)
8.7
0.08
+0.19
0.09
Two times LICO to less than 3 times LICO (level 3)
9.1
0.08
-0.01
0.09
Three times LICO or above (level 4)
9.1
0.10
+0.13
0.10
1. Statistically significant and substantive differences between level 1 and levels 3, 4.
2. Statistically significant and substantive difference between levels.
Notes
Statistical significance: p<0.008 for differences among 4 levels of household income level (nominal significance level of p<0.05 adjusted for multiple comparisons).
Substantive differences are defined as mean differences of 0.25 of a standard deviation (0.25 SD) or more, as follows: for attention score at age 3, 0.25 SD=0.57; for difference score age 3 to age 5, 0.25 SD=0.60.
LICO refers to the low income cut-off.
Data source: Statistics Canada, National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, 2002/2003.
Table source: Statistics Canada, 2006, Readiness to Learn at School Among Five-year-old Children in Canada, Number 4 in the Children and Youth Research Paper Series, catalogue number 89-599-XWE2006004.