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- Articles and reports: 12-001-X202300200014Description: Many things have been written about Jean-Claude Deville in tributes from the statistical community (see Tillé, 2022a; Tillé, 2022b; Christine, 2022; Ardilly, 2022; and Matei, 2022) and from the École nationale de la statistique et de l’administration économique (ENSAE) and the Société française de statistique. Pascal Ardilly, David Haziza, Pierre Lavallée and Yves Tillé provide an in-depth look at Jean-Claude Deville’s contributions to survey theory. To pay tribute to him, I would like to discuss Jean-Claude Deville’s contribution to the more day-to-day application of methodology for all the statisticians at the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) and at the public statistics service. To do this, I will use my work experience, and particularly the four years (1992 to 1996) I spent working with him in the Statistical Methods Unit and the discussions we had thereafter, especially in the 2000s on the rolling census.Release date: 2024-01-03
- Articles and reports: 11-522-X202100100007Description: The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) annually administers the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) to assess practice characteristics and ambulatory care provided by office-based physicians in the United States, including interviews with sampled physicians. After the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, NCHS adapted NAMCS methodology to assess the impacts of COVID-19 on office-based physicians, including: shortages of personal protective equipment; COVID-19 testing in physician offices; providers testing positive for COVID-19; and telemedicine use during the pandemic. This paper describes challenges and opportunities in administering the 2020 NAMCS and presents key findings regarding physician experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Words: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS); Office-based physicians; Telemedicine; Personal protective equipment.
Release date: 2021-10-22 - Articles and reports: 82-003-X202000800002Description:
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the parent-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire with a nationally representative sample of Canadian children and adolescents.
Release date: 2020-08-19 - Articles and reports: 12-001-X201900200009Description:
In recent years, there has been a strong interest in indirect measures of nonresponse bias in surveys or other forms of data collection. This interest originates from gradually decreasing propensities to respond to surveys parallel to pressures on survey budgets. These developments led to a growing focus on the representativeness or balance of the responding sample units with respect to relevant auxiliary variables. One example of a measure is the representativeness indicator, or R-indicator. The R-indicator is based on the design-weighted sample variation of estimated response propensities. It pre-supposes linked auxiliary data. One of the criticisms of the indicator is that it cannot be used in settings where auxiliary information is available only at the population level. In this paper, we propose a new method for estimating response propensities that does not need auxiliary information for non-respondents to the survey and is based on population auxiliary information. These population-based response propensities can then be used to develop R-indicators that employ population contingency tables or population frequency counts. We discuss the statistical properties of the indicators, and evaluate their performance using an evaluation study based on real census data and an application from the Dutch Health Survey.
Release date: 2019-06-27 - Articles and reports: 12-001-X201700114836Description:
Web-push survey data collection that uses mail contact to request responses over the Internet, while withholding alternative answering modes until later in the implementation process, has developed rapidly over the past decade. This paper describes the reasons this innovative mixing of survey contact and response modes was needed, the primary ones being the declining effectiveness of voice telephone and slower than expected development of email/web only data collection methods. Historical and institutional barriers to mixing survey modes in this manner are also discussed. Essential research on the use of U.S. Postal address lists and the effects of aural and visual communication on survey measurement are then described followed by discussion of experimental efforts to create a viable web-push methodology as an alternative to voice telephone and mail response surveys. Multiple examples of current and anticipated web-push data collection uses are provided. This paper ends with a discussion of both the great promise and significant challenge presented by greater reliance on web-push survey methods.
Release date: 2017-06-22 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-522-X201700014751Description:
Practically all major retailers use scanners to record the information on their transactions with clients (consumers). These data normally include the product code, a brief description, the price and the quantity sold. This is an extremely relevant data source for statistical programs such as Statistics Canada’s Consumer Price Index (CPI), one of Canada’s most important economic indicators. Using scanner data could improve the quality of the CPI by increasing the number of prices used in calculations, expanding geographic coverage and including the quantities sold, among other things, while lowering data collection costs. However, using these data presents many challenges. An examination of scanner data from a first retailer revealed a high rate of change in product identification codes over a one-year period. The effects of these changes pose challenges from a product classification and estimate quality perspective. This article focuses on the issues associated with acquiring, classifying and examining these data to assess their quality for use in the CPI.
Release date: 2016-03-24 - Articles and reports: 11-522-X201300014255Description:
The Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br) has designed and carried out a pilot project to collect data from the Web in order to produce statistics about the webpages’ characteristics. Studies on the characteristics and dimensions of the web require collecting and analyzing information from a dynamic and complex environment. The core idea was collecting data from a sample of webpages automatically by using software known as web crawler. The motivation for this paper is to disseminate the methods and results of this study as well as to show current developments related to sampling techniques in a dynamic environment.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - 8. Challenges and Lessons Learned with the Implementation of Car Chips in the Fuel Consumption Survey ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-522-X201300014258Description:
The National Fuel Consumption Survey (FCS) was created in 2013 and is a quarterly survey that is designed to analyze distance driven and fuel consumption for passenger cars and other vehicles weighing less than 4,500 kilograms. The sampling frame consists of vehicles extracted from the vehicle registration files, which are maintained by provincial ministries. For collection, FCS uses car chips for a part of the sampled units to collect information about the trips and the fuel consumed. There are numerous advantages to using this new technology, for example, reduction in response burden, collection costs and effects on data quality. For the quarters in 2013, the sampled units were surveyed 95% via paper questionnaires and 5% with car chips, and in Q1 2014, 40% of sampled units were surveyed with car chips. This study outlines the methodology of the survey process, examines the advantages and challenges in processing and imputation for the two collection modes, presents some initial results and concludes with a summary of the lessons learned.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - Articles and reports: 11-522-X201300014261Description:
National statistical offices are subject to two requirements that are difficult to reconcile. On the one hand, they must provide increasingly precise information on specific subjects and hard-to-reach or minority populations, using innovative methods that make the measurement more objective or ensure its confidentiality, and so on. On the other hand, they must deal with budget restrictions in a context where households are increasingly difficult to contact. This twofold demand has an impact on survey quality in the broad sense, that is, not only in terms of precision, but also in terms of relevance, comparability, coherence, clarity and timeliness. Because the cost of Internet collection is low and a large proportion of the population has an Internet connection, statistical offices see this modern collection mode as a solution to their problems. Consequently, the development of Internet collection and, more generally, of multimode collection is supposedly the solution for maximizing survey quality, particularly in terms of total survey error, because it addresses the problems of coverage, sampling, non-response or measurement while respecting budget constraints. However, while Internet collection is an inexpensive mode, it presents serious methodological problems: coverage, self-selection or selection bias, non-response and non-response adjustment difficulties, ‘satisficing,’ and so on. As a result, before developing or generalizing the use of multimode collection, the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) launched a wide-ranging set of experiments to study the various methodological issues, and the initial results show that multimode collection is a source of both solutions and new methodological problems.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - Articles and reports: 11-522-X201300014263Description:
Collecting information from sampled units over the Internet or by mail is much more cost-efficient than conducting interviews. These methods make self-enumeration an attractive data-collection method for surveys and censuses. Despite the benefits associated with self-enumeration data collection, in particular Internet-based data collection, self-enumeration can produce low response rates compared with interviews. To increase response rates, nonrespondents are subject to a mixed mode of follow-up treatments, which influence the resulting probability of response, to encourage them to participate. Factors and interactions are commonly used in regression analyses, and have important implications for the interpretation of statistical models. Because response occurrence is intrinsically conditional, we first record response occurrence in discrete intervals, and we characterize the probability of response by a discrete time hazard. This approach facilitates examining when a response is most likely to occur and how the probability of responding varies over time. The nonresponse bias can be avoided by multiplying the sampling weight of respondents by the inverse of an estimate of the response probability. Estimators for model parameters as well as for finite population parameters are given. Simulation results on the performance of the proposed estimators are also presented.
Release date: 2014-10-31
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- Articles and reports: 12-001-X202300200014Description: Many things have been written about Jean-Claude Deville in tributes from the statistical community (see Tillé, 2022a; Tillé, 2022b; Christine, 2022; Ardilly, 2022; and Matei, 2022) and from the École nationale de la statistique et de l’administration économique (ENSAE) and the Société française de statistique. Pascal Ardilly, David Haziza, Pierre Lavallée and Yves Tillé provide an in-depth look at Jean-Claude Deville’s contributions to survey theory. To pay tribute to him, I would like to discuss Jean-Claude Deville’s contribution to the more day-to-day application of methodology for all the statisticians at the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) and at the public statistics service. To do this, I will use my work experience, and particularly the four years (1992 to 1996) I spent working with him in the Statistical Methods Unit and the discussions we had thereafter, especially in the 2000s on the rolling census.Release date: 2024-01-03
- Articles and reports: 11-522-X202100100007Description: The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) annually administers the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) to assess practice characteristics and ambulatory care provided by office-based physicians in the United States, including interviews with sampled physicians. After the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, NCHS adapted NAMCS methodology to assess the impacts of COVID-19 on office-based physicians, including: shortages of personal protective equipment; COVID-19 testing in physician offices; providers testing positive for COVID-19; and telemedicine use during the pandemic. This paper describes challenges and opportunities in administering the 2020 NAMCS and presents key findings regarding physician experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Words: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS); Office-based physicians; Telemedicine; Personal protective equipment.
Release date: 2021-10-22 - Articles and reports: 82-003-X202000800002Description:
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the parent-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire with a nationally representative sample of Canadian children and adolescents.
Release date: 2020-08-19 - Articles and reports: 12-001-X201900200009Description:
In recent years, there has been a strong interest in indirect measures of nonresponse bias in surveys or other forms of data collection. This interest originates from gradually decreasing propensities to respond to surveys parallel to pressures on survey budgets. These developments led to a growing focus on the representativeness or balance of the responding sample units with respect to relevant auxiliary variables. One example of a measure is the representativeness indicator, or R-indicator. The R-indicator is based on the design-weighted sample variation of estimated response propensities. It pre-supposes linked auxiliary data. One of the criticisms of the indicator is that it cannot be used in settings where auxiliary information is available only at the population level. In this paper, we propose a new method for estimating response propensities that does not need auxiliary information for non-respondents to the survey and is based on population auxiliary information. These population-based response propensities can then be used to develop R-indicators that employ population contingency tables or population frequency counts. We discuss the statistical properties of the indicators, and evaluate their performance using an evaluation study based on real census data and an application from the Dutch Health Survey.
Release date: 2019-06-27 - Articles and reports: 12-001-X201700114836Description:
Web-push survey data collection that uses mail contact to request responses over the Internet, while withholding alternative answering modes until later in the implementation process, has developed rapidly over the past decade. This paper describes the reasons this innovative mixing of survey contact and response modes was needed, the primary ones being the declining effectiveness of voice telephone and slower than expected development of email/web only data collection methods. Historical and institutional barriers to mixing survey modes in this manner are also discussed. Essential research on the use of U.S. Postal address lists and the effects of aural and visual communication on survey measurement are then described followed by discussion of experimental efforts to create a viable web-push methodology as an alternative to voice telephone and mail response surveys. Multiple examples of current and anticipated web-push data collection uses are provided. This paper ends with a discussion of both the great promise and significant challenge presented by greater reliance on web-push survey methods.
Release date: 2017-06-22 - Articles and reports: 11-522-X201300014255Description:
The Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.br) has designed and carried out a pilot project to collect data from the Web in order to produce statistics about the webpages’ characteristics. Studies on the characteristics and dimensions of the web require collecting and analyzing information from a dynamic and complex environment. The core idea was collecting data from a sample of webpages automatically by using software known as web crawler. The motivation for this paper is to disseminate the methods and results of this study as well as to show current developments related to sampling techniques in a dynamic environment.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - Articles and reports: 11-522-X201300014261Description:
National statistical offices are subject to two requirements that are difficult to reconcile. On the one hand, they must provide increasingly precise information on specific subjects and hard-to-reach or minority populations, using innovative methods that make the measurement more objective or ensure its confidentiality, and so on. On the other hand, they must deal with budget restrictions in a context where households are increasingly difficult to contact. This twofold demand has an impact on survey quality in the broad sense, that is, not only in terms of precision, but also in terms of relevance, comparability, coherence, clarity and timeliness. Because the cost of Internet collection is low and a large proportion of the population has an Internet connection, statistical offices see this modern collection mode as a solution to their problems. Consequently, the development of Internet collection and, more generally, of multimode collection is supposedly the solution for maximizing survey quality, particularly in terms of total survey error, because it addresses the problems of coverage, sampling, non-response or measurement while respecting budget constraints. However, while Internet collection is an inexpensive mode, it presents serious methodological problems: coverage, self-selection or selection bias, non-response and non-response adjustment difficulties, ‘satisficing,’ and so on. As a result, before developing or generalizing the use of multimode collection, the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) launched a wide-ranging set of experiments to study the various methodological issues, and the initial results show that multimode collection is a source of both solutions and new methodological problems.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - Articles and reports: 11-522-X201300014263Description:
Collecting information from sampled units over the Internet or by mail is much more cost-efficient than conducting interviews. These methods make self-enumeration an attractive data-collection method for surveys and censuses. Despite the benefits associated with self-enumeration data collection, in particular Internet-based data collection, self-enumeration can produce low response rates compared with interviews. To increase response rates, nonrespondents are subject to a mixed mode of follow-up treatments, which influence the resulting probability of response, to encourage them to participate. Factors and interactions are commonly used in regression analyses, and have important implications for the interpretation of statistical models. Because response occurrence is intrinsically conditional, we first record response occurrence in discrete intervals, and we characterize the probability of response by a discrete time hazard. This approach facilitates examining when a response is most likely to occur and how the probability of responding varies over time. The nonresponse bias can be avoided by multiplying the sampling weight of respondents by the inverse of an estimate of the response probability. Estimators for model parameters as well as for finite population parameters are given. Simulation results on the performance of the proposed estimators are also presented.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - Articles and reports: 11-522-X201300014287Description:
The purpose of the EpiNano program is to monitor workers who may be exposed to intentionally produced nanomaterials in France. This program is based both on industrial hygiene data collected in businesses for the purpose of gauging exposure to nanomaterials at workstations and on data from self-administered questionnaires completed by participants. These data will subsequently be matched with health data from national medical-administrative databases (passive monitoring of health events). Follow-up questionnaires will be sent regularly to participants. This paper describes the arrangements for optimizing data collection and matching.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - Articles and reports: 82-003-X201100111404Geography: CanadaDescription:
This study assesses three child-reported parenting behaviour scales (nurturance, rejection and monitoring) in the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth.
Release date: 2011-02-16
Reference (22)
Reference (22) (0 to 10 of 22 results)
- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-522-X201700014751Description:
Practically all major retailers use scanners to record the information on their transactions with clients (consumers). These data normally include the product code, a brief description, the price and the quantity sold. This is an extremely relevant data source for statistical programs such as Statistics Canada’s Consumer Price Index (CPI), one of Canada’s most important economic indicators. Using scanner data could improve the quality of the CPI by increasing the number of prices used in calculations, expanding geographic coverage and including the quantities sold, among other things, while lowering data collection costs. However, using these data presents many challenges. An examination of scanner data from a first retailer revealed a high rate of change in product identification codes over a one-year period. The effects of these changes pose challenges from a product classification and estimate quality perspective. This article focuses on the issues associated with acquiring, classifying and examining these data to assess their quality for use in the CPI.
Release date: 2016-03-24 - 2. Challenges and Lessons Learned with the Implementation of Car Chips in the Fuel Consumption Survey ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-522-X201300014258Description:
The National Fuel Consumption Survey (FCS) was created in 2013 and is a quarterly survey that is designed to analyze distance driven and fuel consumption for passenger cars and other vehicles weighing less than 4,500 kilograms. The sampling frame consists of vehicles extracted from the vehicle registration files, which are maintained by provincial ministries. For collection, FCS uses car chips for a part of the sampled units to collect information about the trips and the fuel consumed. There are numerous advantages to using this new technology, for example, reduction in response burden, collection costs and effects on data quality. For the quarters in 2013, the sampled units were surveyed 95% via paper questionnaires and 5% with car chips, and in Q1 2014, 40% of sampled units were surveyed with car chips. This study outlines the methodology of the survey process, examines the advantages and challenges in processing and imputation for the two collection modes, presents some initial results and concludes with a summary of the lessons learned.
Release date: 2014-10-31 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 11-522-X20010016234Description:
This paper discusses in detail issues dealing with the technical aspects of designing and conducting surveys. It is intended for an audience of survey methodologists.
With the goal of obtaining a complete enumeration of the Canadian agricultural sector, the 2001 Census of Agriculture has been conducted using several collection methods. Challenges to the traditional drop-off and mail-back of paper questionnaires in a household-based enumeration have led to the adoption of supplemental methods using newer technologies to maintain the coverage and content of the census. Overall, this mixed-mode data collection process responds to the critical needs of the census programme at various points. This paper examines these data collection methods, several quality assessments, and the future challenges of obtaining a co-ordinated view of the methods' individual approaches to achieving data quality.
Release date: 2002-09-12 - 4. Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) Questionnaire for Demographics and Contacts: 1998 ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1998002Description:
This document presents the questions, responses and interview flow for the Contact and Demographic portions of the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) interviews.
Release date: 1998-12-30 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1998003Description:
This paper provides a written approximation of the 1998 Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) labour interview questionnaire.
Release date: 1998-12-30 - 6. 1998 Preliminary Interview Questionnaire ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1998004Description:
This paper presents the questions, possible responses and question flows for the 1998 Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) preliminary questionnaire.
Release date: 1998-12-30 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1996001Description:
This paper presents the questions, responses and interview flow for the Contact and Demographic portions of the 1996 Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) interviews.
Release date: 1997-12-31 - 8. 1996 Preliminary Interview Questionnaire ArchivedSurveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1996002Description:
This paper presents the questions, answers and question flows for the 1996 Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) preliminary interview.
Release date: 1997-12-31 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1996003Description:
This paper outlines the structure of the January 1996 Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) labour interview. It also discusses changes made to the labour interview between 1995 and 1996.
Release date: 1997-12-31 - Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 75F0002M1996006Description:
This paper describes the collection method and content of the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) 1996 income interview.
Release date: 1997-12-31
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